英语阅读学法-英语阅读学法

中考英语完形填空自测

一.学习目标

通过完型填空练习的综合训练，培养学生诸方面的能力：

1、在不同的语境中正确理解和灵活运用所学词汇的能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇的能力。

2、整合已有的生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合运用知识的能力。运用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推

理的能力。

二.解题指导

1、注意文章首句，它是了解全文大意的基石，文章的第一句往往是该篇的主题句，它可以为我们提供解题

的基本信息。答题前，先通读全文，别急于做出选择。十万不要只看到空格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几个空

格。要根据短文内容和上下文语境，做出符合情节、语法和逻辑的正确选择。当然，对于那些较为明显的答案，

完全可以在看文章的第一时间同步选出，而那些需要思考的选项，可以等到读完一遍后再逐一确定。

2、结合自己的生活经验进行适当的联想，随时设想所遇到的空格中应该出现的内容，而后再以该题选项来

验证自己的推测，并做出适当的调整或修正。

3.在整个解题过程中必须做到瞻前顾后，左右平衡，贯通全文，前后呼应。

4、再读全文，核对答案一遍，这时要一气呵成，对短文大意和情节形成一个整体明白清晰的印象，以便查

出错误，及时纠正。

三.典例解析

Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Shipssometimes_1_farawayfromland.Whenthishappens,

thesailorshavetogetintosmallboats.Ifanothershipdoesnotcomeandhelpthemandtheydonot

haveenoughfoodorwater,theywill_2_.

Mostpeoplebelieve（相信）wemustnordrinkseawater,theybelievethatifwe_3_,weshal1

beveryill_4_allthesaltinthewater.AdoctorcalledAlainBombarddidnotbelievethis.He

thoughtthatpeople_5—stayaliveby_6―seawaterand_7—smal1fish,animalsandplantsfrom

thesea.On19October1953,hesetoutinasmallboatto_8_theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Hedid

nottakeanyfood_9_waterwithhim.

EverydayDr.Bombarddrankjustalittleseaswater,healsocaughtfishandtheyhadwater10

them.Hedrankthiswater,hecouldnotcookthefish,soheatethem_11_theywere.Hetooksmall

plantsfromthesea,12gavehimmorefood.

Dr.Bombardbecame_13_,tiredandquiteill,butafter65daysatsea,hewasstillalive.He

traveled2750milesfromonesideoftheAtlanticoceantotheother,andon24December1953,he

reachedBarbados.

He1420kilos,butheshowedthatpeoplecouldlive_15seawaterandtheanimalsandplants

inthesea.

1.A.sinksB.goesdownC.sinkD.lost

2.A.illB.dieC.deadD.sick

3.A.doB.drinkC.haveD.willdo

4.A.becauseB.asC.forD.becauseof

5.A.couldB.canC.willD.had

6.A.drinkB.haveC.drinkingD.getting

7.A.eatingB.toeatC.gettingD.cooking

8.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossD.through

9.A.andB.butC.justD.or

10.A.onB.inC.aroundD.under

ILA.withB.whenC.asD.for

12.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.what

13.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot

14.A.gotB.madeC.lostD.had

15.A.byB.aboutC.onD.in

本篇短文所讲的是人类挑战自我，战胜自然的故事。通过海上的经历来告诉人们只要有勇气，有毅力，是可

以战胜一切的道理。有类似于“汤姆历险记”之类的故事情节，通俗易懂。具体解析如卜.：

第i空：根据文章第♦句主题句的暗示，可以知道船只可能会下沉，而船只是复数，故只能选用“sink”。

第二空：A项和D项是同义词，故不可以选用，在助动词“will”后面应该用动词形式，故只能选用“die”。

第三空：“if”引导的为条件状语从句，应用--般现在时态的动词，根据句意为“喝水”，但“drink”为及物

动词，故在此处不可以单独使用，应该用“do”，来代替“drinkseawater”。

第四空：A、B、C三项后面必须加上•个句了•结构，而此句中“allthesaltinthewaterw是短语，故只能

用“becauseof”连接。

第五空:主句中动词为过去时态"thought”，故宾语从句必须用过去某♦时态，而根据句意应该选用“could”。

第六空：根据介词“by”可知后面必须接动名词结构，再根据句意应该选用“drinking”。

第七空:根据前面的结构“drinking…”和连词“and”，可以知道是并列结构，故应该选用"eating”，

“getting”和"cooking”不符合句意。

第八空：从“to”中可知必须加动词原形，才能符合语法，故只能选用“cross”连接。

第九空：从“Hedidnottake”可以看出“food”和“water”是否定的并列，故只能选用“or”。

第十空：根据生活常识“水是从鱼肚广里面流出来的”，故应该选用介词“in”才符合逻辑。

第十一空：此题必须理解整句话的意思为“他把鱼拿来就吃了，即没有经过烹饪，故应该是“照着鱼的原来样子

不加改变地吃了"，故应该选用“as”才符合语法和逻辑。

第十二空：从"smallplantsfromthesea”中可以看出，接下来的是定语从句修饰"smallplants0,但是

句子后面的逗号告诉我们，必须用“which”修饰非限制性定语从句。

第十三空：从生活常识中可以得知，大凡是生病了，总是“发热”，故应该选用“hot”o

第十四空：从上下文中可以推断出因病瘦了许多，而不是胖了，故从“loseone'sweight”中可以借鉴过来，

“lost”是符合逻辑的选择。

第十五空：通过上下文理解后得知是通过喝海水、吃海洋动物、植物等方式生存了下来，而“liveon”是固定

搭配，其意义“以…为生”也是卜分贴切的。

四.精选精练

（1）

OneBeijingcitymanagementofficesaidthathe_1_neverseensomanypeopleinTian'anmenSquare_2_hedid

onSaturday.

“Thetorrentofpeopleisten_3_whatitnormallyis,“saidtheofficer,_4_gaveonlyhissurname,Zhu.

Itis“Goldenweek”inChina-oneofthree__5_holidays,thistimeforNationalDay-and_6—thecountrypeople

arefloodingtotouristsites（旅游点）.

AccordingtothenationalHolidayOffice,themajor126scenicspotsacrossChinareceived2.54milliontouristson

Sundayalone-anaverageofmorethan20,000visitorspersite.

Totalticketrevenue_7—93.72millionyuan（Us$11,57million）,anincreaseof75.6percentoverSaturday,the

nationalHolidayOfficesaid.lnBeijing,56,100people_8_theForbiddenCityonSaturday,exceedingitsmaximum

capacityby12percent.—9—famousspots_10_astheSummerPalace,thetempleofheavenandBeihaiParkare

_11_receivingmorethan30,000touristsaday.

Statistics（统计数字）fromtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofParks_12—nearlymilliondomestic（国内）andforeign

touristsvisitedBeijing'sparksandscenicspotsonSaturday.

Thehuge_13_oftouristshavealsoputthenation'stransportnetwork（交通网络）tothetest.

AccordingtoanestimatebyChina'stransportsectorauthorities,_14_theperiodfromSeptember28toOctober7,

passengervolumewillsurpass380millionjourneys.

About1.12millionpeoplearrived_15_leftBeijingonSaturday,theNationalHolidayOfficesaid.

1.A.hasB.hadC.wouldD.have

2.A.likeB.justlikeC.asD.thesamelike

3.A.timesB.timesmoreC.timeasD.more

4.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who

5.A.weeks-longB.month-longC.week-longD.day-long

6.A.inB.fromC.acrossD.outof

7.A.reachedB.arrivedC.turnedtoD.broughtto

8.A.lookedatB.sawC.visitedD.heardof

9.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

10.A.soB.butC.suchD.just

11.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.neither

12.A.showsB.talksC.saysD.tells

13.A.crowdB.crowdsC.numberD.population

I4.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.in

15.A.andB.orC.soD.but（2）

（2）Thirty-fourminers（矿工）were_1_inagasexplosion（煤气爆炸）intheearly_2_ofyesterdayataState-owned

coalmineinHebi,acityincentralChina'sHenanprovince.

Theaccidentoccurred（发生）at4:45amwhen53minerswere_3_undergroundattheNo38pitofMine2ofthe

HebiCoalIndustry（Group）CorporationLtd.

The34minerswere_4_deadafterthegaswasignited,while_5_19scrambled（攀爬）tosafety/4Consideringthe

damageofagasexplosion,thepossibilityofanysurvivors（生存者）undergroundisslim,“saidalocalofficial,—6_only

gavehissurname,Xiao.

Thecause（原因）oftheaccidentremainsunderinvestigation（调查）.—7—thelargestSlate-ownedcoalmineinHebei,

thecompanyconsistsof（由组成）eightproductionminesandgenerates（生产）anoutputofmorethan7_8_tons（吨）

ayear.Mine2has3,800employees（员工）.Theaccidentrenewed_9—overthe_10_ofcoalproductioninHenan

Province.OnOctober20,2004,agasexplosionintheDapingCoalMineofPingmoCountyinthecityofXinmi_11_148

peopleandinjured32.

_12_August31,17people___13_beenkilledthisyearin13_14_inState-ownedcollieriesandsmallminesin

Henan.

The_I5_tragedy（悲剧）cameamidstanation-widecrackdown（腐败）oncorruption（严惩）toprevent（阻止）

rampant（频繁的）coalmineaccidents.

1.A.diedB.killedC.hurtedD.dying

2.A.hoursB.daysC.minuteD.week

3.A.playingB.sittingC.workingD.watching

4.A.findingB.sawC.foundD.foundout

5.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

6.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who

7.A.ForB.AsC.BeD.Tobe

8.A.hundredB.thousandC.millionD.millions

9.A.questionsB.questionC.problemD.difficulty

10.A.dangerousB.dangerC.safetyD.safeties

11.A.killingB.killedC.hurtD.wounded

12.A.InB.ByC.OnD.To

13.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.would

14.A.accidentsB.accidentC.mineD.place

15.A.newestB.latestC.earliestD.fastest

keys:BACCDDBCACBBCAB

(3)

InAmerica,parentswanttheirchildren]_somethingtheycan.2_,theywantthemtousemoneywisely(精明地).

Whenthechildren3_veryyoung,parents4_tellingthemthekindsofmoney.Parentsalsotellthem5_moneycanbe

used.

Whenthechildren6_alittleolder,parentsteachthemtosaveupmoney.Ifthechildrenwanttobuysomething,they

canuse7_money.Parentswilltellthemwhattheyshouldbuyandwhatthey8_.

Whenchildrenusetheirmoney,parentsoftentellthemtoshare(分享)withothers.Parentsareglad9_theirchildren

sharetheirmoneyandhelpothers.\Q_thisway,thechildrencanlearntobehelpful.Parentsalsoteachtheirchildrento

makeaplanforjj_money.Itisgoodforthem.

InAmerica,peopleoftensellsomeoftheir\2_things.Sothechildrenoftenputtheoldtoys13_their14.Ifpeople

buythem,theycangetsomemoney.Somechildrenhelpotherswashcarsorsellnewspaperstoget15.

()1.A.dosomethingB.doanythingC.todosomethingD.todoanything

()2.A.forexampleB.forexamplesC.forexampleD.forexamples

()3.A.arestillB.stillareC.areyetD.yetare

()4.A.beganB.hasbegunC.havebegunD.willbegin

()5.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

()6.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.turnD.willturn

()7.A.hisownB.theirownC.ownhisD.owntheir

()8.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

()9.A.seeingB.toseeC.lookingD.tolook

()10.A.ForB.ByC.InD.On

()11.A.usingB.useC.touseD.used

()12.A.oldB.newC.usefulD.good

()13.A.inthefrontofB.behindC.atfrontD.infrontof

()14.A.homesB.homeC.housD.house

()15.A.moneyB.jobC.workD.food(4)

(4)Johnlivesj_becausehiswife2_.Heworkshardallhislife,3_heisverypoor.Nowheis4_oldthathe

can'twork.Hehasthreebutthey6_,andtheyareverybusy.Theyonlyhavetimetoeatdinnerwiththeir7_oncea

week.

Theoldmangrows8_,andhissonscometoseehim9_."Theydon'tneedmeatallnow,"hetells10.Theyjj_I'll

becomeaburden(负担).Thenhemakesaplan.

Thenextmorning,hefindsalargebox,fills\2_lotsofbrokenpiecesofglass,andthenlocksitwithanoldlock.

Intheafternoon,hissonscomefordinner.Theyfindthebox."What'sinthisbox?"theyask.

"Oh,nothing,"theoldmansays.

"Itmust13gold,"theythink.

Sotheywanttoguard(守护)thetreasure.Theydecidej4_withtheoldman.Theycanlookafterhim,too.This

goesonfor15.

Atlast,theoldfatherdies.Thesonsgivehimaverynicefuneral(葬礼).Afterthefuneral,theyopenthebox.They

finditfullofbrokenglass.Thereisanoteontheglass:honor(对…表示敬意)yourfatherandmother.

()1.A.lonelyB.loneC.alonelyD.alone

()2.A.diedB.diesC.deadD.wasdead

()3.A.soB.andC.butD.because

()4.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.too

()5.A.sonsB.daughtersC.brothersD.sisters

()6.A.marryB.aremarryC.marriedD.aremarried

()7.A.wivesB.motherC.fatherD.children

()8.A.olderandolderB.oldandoldC.youngerandyoungerD.youngandyoung

()9.A.moreandmoreB.littleandlittleC.lessandlessD.fewerandfewer

()10.A.himB.hissonsC.himselfD.myself

()11.A.areafraidB.arehappyC.afraidD.happy

()12.A.ofB.inC.useD.with

()13.A.befullofB.isfullofC.befillofD.isfillof

()14.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive

()15.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

(5)

Haveyoueverheard_1—MariaMitchell?Shewas_2_aslronomer(天文学家).Sheliked_3—thestars.When

shewasalittlegirl,herfath