《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记94 93课

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记9493课第94课Futurechampions1、Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbe

instructed

inswimmingataveryearlyage.instruct传授，指导，主要用于：instructsb.todosth.或者instructsb.insth.句型例句：He

instructed

hertobreathein.Duringmystaythere,Iwas

instructed

inbiology.2、...childrenbecome

expertat

holdingtheirbreathunderwater...becomeexpertat或者beexpertat成为什么方面的能手例句：Heis

expertat

givingyousurprisesandmakingyoulaugh.3、Itis

notlongbefore

theyare

soaccustomedto

swimming

that

theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.notlongbefore不久例句：Itwas

notlongbefore

theyfellinlovewiththecity.accustomto熟悉什么，习惯什么例句：Iamnot

accustomedto

beinginterruptedwhenIwaswriting.so......that......如此......以至于......例句：Theexamwas

so

difficult

that

noneofuspassed.4、Thechildren

competeagainst

eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepeteagainstsb.或者competewithsb.forsth.与......竞争例句：Seniormembersofstaff

competed

eagerly

for

thehonourofrepresentingthecompany.5、Whether

theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,

onlytimewilltell.whether引导的从句是tell的宾语，被置于句首是因为要对它进行强调。onlytimewilltell只能由时间来回答例句：Whethertheirfriendshipisgoingtolast,

onlytimewilltell.第93课Anoblegift1、Thegreatstatue...

tooktenyearsto

complete.takesometimetodosth.花费时间做某事例句：Youshould

taketimetoexplainfully.2、Theactualfigure

wasmadeof

copper...bemadeof用什么制成例句：Thehouses

weremadeof

brick.3、Thefollowingyear,itwas

takentopieces

andsendtoAmerica.taketopieces把什么拆开例句：He

tooktopieces

andreassembledanentireengine.4、Evensincethen,thegreatmonumenthasbeenasymboloflibertyformillionsofpeoplewhohavepassedthroughNewYorkHarbourto

maketheirhomesinAmerica.makeone'shomesin在什么地方安家例句：Manyyoungpeoplehavechosentomaketheirhomesinthatpartofthecity.5、被动语态的用法:(1)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词(2)现在进行时的被动语态：is/are+being+动词过去分词(3)过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+动词过去分词(4)一般将来时的被动语态：shall/will+be+动词过去分词(5)现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+动词过去分词下面是课文中出现的被动语态：(1)Theactualfigure

wasmade

ofcopper

supported

byametalframeworkwhichhadbeen

especially

constructed

byEiffel.(2)Beforeit

couldbetransported

totheUnitedStates,asite

hadtobefound

foritandapedestal

hadtobebuilt.(3)