成教版英语一 Unit 7

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2021/5/91TeachingObjectivesInthisunityouwilllearn:themainideaoftwotexts;thekeywords,expressions,structuresinTextAandTextB;usefulexpressionsandsentencesconcerningtravelling;writingskills:Howtowriteeffectivesentences?thegrammarpoint:Adjectivesandadverbs2021/5/92Warm-upActivityDoyouhaveaplanoftravelbeforeyoumakethetrip?Doyousearchontheinternetforsomeinformationabouttheplaceyouwanttotravelto?Whatshouldyoutakeintoaccount(考虑)whenyoumakeatravelplan?2021/5/93TextUnderstandingofTextATextOrganizationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsSentencestoBeRememberedExercisesBackgroundInformation2021/5/94TextA—BackgroundInformationEurope(1)Europeis,byconvention,oneoftheworld'ssevencontinents.ComprisingthewesternmostpeninsulaofEurasia.Europeisgenerally'divided'fromAsiatoitseastbythewatersheddividesoftheUralandCaucasusMountains,theUralRiver,theCaspianandBlackSeas,andthewaterwaysconnectingtheBlackandAegeanSeas.2021/5/95TextA—BackgroundInformationEurope(2)EuropeisborderedbytheArcticOceanandotherbodiesofwatertothenorth,theAtlanticOceantothewest,theMediterraneanSeatothesouth,andtheBlackSeaandconnectedwaterwaystothesoutheast.YetthebordersofEurope—aconceptdatingbacktoclassicalantiquity—aresomewhatarbitrary,astheprimarilyphysiographicterm"continent"canincorporateculturalandpoliticalelements.Europeistheworld'ssecond-smallestcontinentbysurfacearea,coveringabout10,180,000squarekilometres(3,930,000sqmi)or2%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandabout6.8%ofitslandarea.2021/5/96TextA—OrganizationThetextisdividedintotwoparts.Thefirstpartisanintroductiontothetopic.Thesecondpartprovidesadetailedexplanationonhowtomakeanitinerary.Themainideaofeachpartis:2021/5/97TextA—OrganizationPart1Part2 (Para.1):Tosavemoneyandtimeonyourtrip,youneedtomakeanitinerary. (Paras.2-4):Youshouldfollowseveralstepstomakeanitinerary.2021/5/98TextA—LanguagePointsWordunderstandingsightn. theinterestingplacesthatareoftenvisitedbytourists[复数]名胜；风景 theabilitytosee;theactofseeing;athingthatyousee[单数]视力；看见；景观2021/5/99TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.Shelosthersightinanaccident.Aftertendaysatsea,wehadourfirstsightofland.Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.2021/5/910TextA—LanguagePoints近义词：view

观点；视野；景色(指眼前见到 的景色) vision

视力，视觉；想象Examples:

Everyoneatthemeetinghaddifferentviews.Thevalleywashiddenfromviewinthemist.Thetravelerswereenjoyingthemagnificentviewsfromthehilltop.Howdoyoucopewiththeproblemofpoorvision?Weneedsomeonewithrealvisiontoleadtheparty.2021/5/911TextA—LanguagePointscostn. tohaveaparticularprice价钱为；需花费

Examples:

Howmuchdiditcost?Ticketscosttendollarseach.2021/5/912TextA—LanguagePoints用法比较：spend

用(钱)；花(时间等)，以人 为主语。cost以物作为主语Examples:

Iwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeachweek?2021/5/913TextA—LanguagePointsreasonablea. (ofprice)nottooexpensive; (ofemotions,opinions,etc)in accordancewithreason公道 的；合情理的；明事理的

Examples:

Wesellgoodqualityfoodatreasonableprices.Atthattime,whathedidseemedtobereasonable.Anyreasonablepersonwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.2021/5/914TextA—LanguagePoints反义词：unreasonable

不合理的，不公道的，不讲道理的Examples:

It’sunreasonabletoexpectyoutoworksevendaysaweek.Oneinfourconsumers(消费者)nowsaywaterpricesareveryunreasonable.2021/5/915TextA—LanguagePointsuninterestinga.notattractingyourattention orinterest,notinteresting无 趣味的，无聊的

Examples:

Ifoundhistalkratheruninteresting.Canwestopdoingthisuninterestingthing?2021/5/916TextA—LanguagePoints反义词：interesting

有趣的，引起兴趣的Examples:

Didyoumeetanyinterestingpeopleatthepartylastnight?Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhathappenswhenhegetsabitolder.2021/5/917TextA—LanguagePointsresearchv.tostudyasubjectindetail;togetallthenecessaryfactsandinformationforsth研究；调查；n.seriousstudyofasubject;theactivityoffindinginformationaboutsth研究；调查

2021/5/918TextA—LanguagePointsExamples:

Hebeganresearchinghisfamily’shistory12yearsago.(v.)Sofarwehaven’tbeenabletofindanything,butwe’restillresearching.(v.)I’mstilldoingresearchformythesis(论文).(n.)I’vedonesomeresearchtofindoutthecheapestwayoftravelingthere.(n.)2021/5/919TextA—LanguagePoints近义词：study

学习；调查，研究(尤其指研 读，攻读等研究活动)Examples:

Mystudiesshowthatthegapbetweenthepoorandtherichiswidening.I’mstudyinghowchildrenlearntospeak.2021/5/920TextA—LanguagePointsordern. thestateofbeingcarefullyandneatlyarranged有条理，整齐

Examples:

ordern. thestateofbeingcarefullyandneatlyarranged有条理，整齐

Examples:

Thehousehadbeenkeptingoodorder.Alltheprocedures(程序)mustbedoneinthecorrectorder.2021/5/921TextA—LanguagePoints反义词：disorder

混乱，杂乱Example:

Everyonebeganshoutingatonceandthemeetingbrokeupindisorder.2021/5/922TextA—LanguagePointstransportationn.asystemormethodfor carryingpassengersorgoods fromoneplacetoanother运 输系统；交通工具

Examples:

Thecityneedstoimproveitspublictransportation.Thetrainisasafemeansoftransportation.2021/5/923TextA—LanguagePoints同义词：transport(用于英国英语)近义词：transit

运输，载运Examples:

Londonhasdevelopedrapidtransitnetworkstohelpcommuters(乘车上下班者).Theroleofmasstransit(大众交通工具)onthegroundwasshrinkingalmosteverywhere.2021/5/924TextA—LanguagePointsvacationn. aholiday,ortimespentnotworking假期，休假(多见于美国英语)Examples:

Thejobincludestwoweeks’paidvacation.Youlooktired.Youshouldtakeavacation.2021/5/925TextA—LanguagePoints同义词：holiday多见于英国英语(见第1单元 TextA中onholiday词条)Example:

We’regoingtoSpainforoursummerholiday(s).2021/5/926TextA—LanguagePointsbookv. toarrangewithahotel,restaurant,theatre,etc.tohavearoom,table,seat,etc.onaparticulardate预订；预购

Examples:

I’dliketobookatablefortwofor8o’clocktonight.Togettickets,youhavetobookinadvance.Theflightwasalreadyfullybooked(=nomoreseatswereavailable).2021/5/927TextA—LanguagePoints近义词：reserve

保留；预订Examples:

Pleasereserveaseatforme.Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.2021/5/928TextA—LanguagePointsmoreoveradv. usedtointroducesomenew informationthataddstoor supportswhatyouhavesaid previously再说；此外；而且

Examples:

Therentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisn’tinasuitableposition.2021/5/929TextA—LanguagePoints同义词：furthermore,besides,inadditionExamples:

Oursurveywillproducetheessentialstatistics.Inaddition,itwillprovideinformationaboutpeople’sshoppinghabits.Thisnewequipmentwillbeveryexpensivetosetup.Furthermore,moremachineswillmeanfewerjobs.Thedrughaspowerfulsideeffects(副作用).Moreover,itcanbeaddictive(使人上瘾的).2021/5/930TextA—LanguagePointsgetaround/abouttogotodifferentplaces andvisitdifferentpeople 四处走动；(短期)旅行

Examples:

It’squiteeasytogetaroundLondon.Itishardtogetaboutwithoutacar.SheusedtogetaboutEuropequitealotwhenshewasyounger.2021/5/931TextA—LanguagePoints词义比较：movearound

经常搬家

movearound/about

走来走去Examples:

Mydadwasinthearmy,sowemovedaroundalot.Icouldhearsomeonemovingaroundupstairs.2021/5/932TextA—LanguagePointskeepsb./sth.from(doing)sth.topreventsb.fromdoingsth.orpreventsth.fromhappening阻止某人做某事；使某事不发生；使某人免遭……

Examples:

SheprayedtoGodtokeephersonfromharm.Hecouldhardlykeepthebabyfromcrying.2021/5/933TextA—LanguagePoints近义短语：preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth(见 第8单元TextB中prevent词条) stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.Examples:

Hisbackinjurymaypreventhimfromplayingintomorrow’sgame.Wewereprevented

from

enteringthebuilding.Youcan’tstoppeoplefromsayingwhattheythink.Ionlyjustmanagedtostopmyselffromshoutingathim.2021/5/934TextA—LanguagePointsstandin(a)line(ofpeopleorthings)tobeina rownexttoeachother站队， 排队；站成一行Examples:

Thekidswerestandinginlinewaitingfortheirteacher.Thefourmenwerestandinginalineontheothersideofthetable.2021/5/935TextA—LanguagePoints同义词：waitin(a)line,standin(a)queue, waitin(a)queueExamples:

Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.Therefugees(难民)werewaitinginlineforfood.2021/5/936TextA—LanguagePointsfixon tochooseasuitablethingorperson,especiallyafterthinkingaboutitcarefully选定，确定；决定要

Examples:

Haveyoufixedonadateforthemeeting?They’vefixedonParisfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).AfteralotofdiscussionwefinallyfixedonOctober2ndasourweddingday.2021/5/937TextA—LanguagePoints近义短语：decideon决定，选定Examples:

Finally,shedecidedonapinkdress.Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding?2021/5/938TextA—LanguagePointsSentenceunderstanding

Tomakeanitinerary,youcanfirstmakealistofplacesandsightsyoudesiretotravelto.(Para.2,L.1)Tomakeanitinerary置于句首，表示目的或意图，相当于Inordertomakeanitinerary。Seemoreexamples:

Tosavemoney,theboyalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.TospeakEnglishwell,shealwayspracticesagainandagain.2021/5/939TextA—LanguagePointsDoNOTbookanyhotelroomsuntilyoufixontheactualtimefor(Para.4,L.1)not…until…用于强调在时间的某一点前或其它事发生前，某事没有发生，意思是“直到（某时）……（才）”。Seemoreexamples:

Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedallhishomework.2021/5/940TextA—UsefulExpressions1. makeatrip

去旅行2. traintickets

火车票3. seethesights

观光4. theanswerstoallthesequestions

所有这些问题的答案2021/5/941TextA—UsefulExpressions5.

savemoneyandtime

节省金钱和时间6. atreasonableprices 以合理的价格7. makeanitinerary

制定旅行计划8. putyourlistingoodorder

合理安排旅行计划表里的项目2021/5/942TextA—UsefulExpressions9.

yourvacationcalendar

你的假期日程

10. fixontheactualtimefor

确定做……的具体时间11. costtimeandmoney

花费时间和金钱12. keepchangingyouraccommodations

不断变更你的住处2021/5/943TextA—SentencestoBeRememberedReadaloudthefollowingsentencesfromTextAandlearnthembyheart.2021/5/944TextA—SentencestoBeRememberedHowmanydaysdoyouneedtospendonthetrain?Howmuchtimedoesittaketoseethesights?Andhowmuchdoesthetripcost?Anitinerarywillgiveyoutheanswerstoallthesequestions.2021/5/945TextA—SentencestoBeRemembered5.

DoIthelpsyousavemoneyandtimeonyourtrip.Withanitineraryyouwon’thavetospendtoomuchtimegettingtoplaces.Italsokeepsyourtripfrombecominguninterestingbecauseyouwon’thavetostandinlonglinesorvisitboringplaces.Tomakeanitinerary,youcanfirstmakealistofplacesandsightsyoudesiretotravelto.2021/5/946TextA—Exercises:TableofContentsVocabularyExercisesStructureExerciseTranslationReadingComprehension2021/5/947TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionI.ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoesanitineraryusuallyinclude?Pleasegivesomeexamples.

Anitinerarywillincludetheanswerstoallkindofquestionsatravelerneeds,suchashowmanydaysheneedstospendonthetrain;howmanytrainticketsheshouldbuy;wherehehastogetaroundonlybycar.2021/5/948TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanwebenefitfrommakinganitinerary?

Thebenefitsinclude:1)togiveustheframeworkforfiguringoutsomethingssuchashowmuchtimeittakestoseesights-andgettothemaswellashowmuchtheycost;2)tohelpussavetimeforlocatingaccommodationsclosetothesight-seeing,whichfitourbudget;3)tokeepourtripformbecomingboringbecauseofsuchthingsasstandinginlonglines.2021/5/949TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension3.Whatcanyoudofirstinordertomakeanitinerary?

Wecanfirstmakealistofplacesandsightswedesiretotravelto.4.Whatinformationcanavisitorgetfromaguidebook?

Avisitorcangetusefulinformationaboutsightseeinghours,costsandtransportationfromtheguidebook.2021/5/950TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension5.Doyouhavetobookahotelroombeforeyoufixontheactualtimeforsightseeingandtransportation?Whyorwhynot?

?

No,weshouldn’tbookituntilyoufixonthetime;otherwisewewillmostpossiblykeepchangingouraccommodations,whichwillcostusmoretimeandmoney.2021/5/951TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehensionII.ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtoTextA.

1.Paragraph1tellsus__________. A.sometipstosavemoneyandtime

B.theuseofanitinerary

C.howtomakeanitinerary

D.howtomakeyourtripinteresting

2.Bymakingagooditinerary__________. A.youcanfindtherightaccommodations B.youcansavetimeandmoney C.youcanvisitalotofplaces

D.youdon’thavetoqueueup(排队)

BA2021/5/952TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension3.AguidebookdoesNOTgiveinformationabout__________. A.sightseeinghours B.costs C.transportation D.accommodationchanges4.Thephrase“put...inorder”(Para.2)means__________. A.todoonethingafteranother B.toputeverythingtogether C.toarrangeonethingafteranother D.todothemostimportantthingDC2021/5/953TextA—Exercises:ReadingComprehension5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?_____ A.Anitinerarycan’thelptosavetimeandmoney onourtrip. B.Somepeopledon’tthinkanitineraryisvery useful. C.Aguidebookishelpfulonlywhenyouaregoing toseeoneortwoplacescompletely. D.Youmaysavetimeandmoneyifyoubookhotel roomsafteryoufixontheactualtimefor sightseeingandtransportation.D2021/5/954TextA—Exercises:VocabularyI.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformofthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.factorchoicecostreasonablethinkoverpreferdesireestimateaccommodationstepbystepIhavelong________tomeetthem.Only£15anight?Thatsounds___________.It________me1,000dollarsayeartorunacar.desiredreasonablecosts2021/5/955TextA—Exercises:VocabularyfactorchoicecostreasonablethinkoverpreferdesireestimateaccommodationstepbystepItisnoteasyto__________howmanypeoplehavethedisease.Thecostofthesix-daytripincludesmealsand______________.Wearegoingforward_______________,tryingtosolvetheproblem.Drivingback,I________this________andrealizedIwaswrong.estimateaccommodationstepbystepthoughtover2021/5/956TextA—Exercises:VocabularyfactorchoicecostreasonablethinkoverpreferdesireestimateaccommodationstepbystepYouhavea________—youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.“Whichcoffeedoyou________,blackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?”—“Ireallydon’tmind.”HisgirlfriendlivesinParisandI’msurethatwasa________inhisdecisiontomovethere.choicepreferfactor2021/5/957TextA—Exercises:VocabularyII. MatchtheverbsinColumnAwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnBtoformverbphrases,andthentranslatetheverbphrasesintoChinese.

2021/5/958TextA—Exercises:Vocabulary2021/5/959TextA—Exercises:Structure(H)把你的名字加到这个名单上(E)仔细考虑你的建议(G)排长队(F)制定旅程安排(C)喜欢狗胜过猫(A)花了三个小时到那里(I)游览美丽的风景名胜(J)预定一张两人桌(B使宝宝不哭了(D)到处逛逛这座城市2021/5/960TextA—Exercises:VocabularyI.III.Nowstudythefollowingsentencesandchoose“spend”or“cost”tofillineachblank.Changetheverbformifnecessary.Thebestgoodsusually________most.He________ayearinItalyteachingEnglish.Ticketsfortheshow________£15or£20.Mumnever________anymoneyonherself.Moremoneyshouldbe________oneducation.

costspentcostspendsspent2021/5/961TextA—Exercises:VocabularyItwill________you£50toflytoNewYork.Idon’twantto________alotofmoneyonacar.Howmuchdoesahouselikethat________inAmerica?Catherine________apleasanthourtalkingwithherfriends.Westayedinaverynicehotelanditdidn’t________much.

costspendcostspentcost2021/5/962TextA—Exercises:StructureI.Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesinthesameway.Makechangeswherenecessary.

Theyhuddled(挤着)togethertokeepwarm.___________________________________________Theyleftearlyinordertocatchthefirsttrain.___________________________________________Wemustwatertheplants,whichcanhelpthemgrow.___________________________________________Tokeepwarm,theyhuddledtogether.Tocatchthefirsttrain,theyleftearly.Tohelptheplantsgrow,wemustwaterthem.2021/5/963TextA—Exercises:StructureIneedalotofcouragetotellyouhowmuchIlikeyou.________________________________________________Youhavetopassexamsinordertogetintouniversity.________________________________________________Youhavetostudyforsixyearsifyouwanttobeadoctor.________________________________________________Hehasbeenstudyingveryhardtokeepupwithotherstudents.__________________________________________________________________TotellyouhowmuchIlikeyou,Ineedalotofcourage.Togetintouniversity,youhavetopassexams.Tobeadoctor,youhavetostudyforsixyears. Tokeepupwithotherstudents,hehasbeenstudyingveryhard.2021/5/964TextA—Exercises:StructureWritetothisaddresstofindoutmoreaboutuniversitycourses.______________________________________________________________Heworkeddayandnight,tryingtofinishhisjobonschedule(时间表).________________________________________________Shespentalmostanhourtalkingwithmetomakemeunderstandwhatishappeningnow.________________________________________________________________________________Tofindoutmoreaboutuniversitycourses,writetothisaddress.Tofinishhisjobonschedule,heworkeddayandnight.Tomakemeunderstandwhatishappeningnow,shespentalmostanhourtalkingwithme.2021/5/965TextA—Exercises:StructureII.Nowmakeasentenceoutofeachusingthestructure“not…until”.Youmayneedtochangetheverbformoraddsomewordstomakeeachsentencecompleteandcorrect.arrive/6o’clock/she(她直到6点才到。)________________________________________thebus/getoff/stop(车没停下不要下车。)________________________________________over/returnhome/thewar/they(他们直到战争结束才能返家。)________________________________________Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.Theycouldn’treturnhomeuntilthewarwasover.2021/5/966TextA—Exercises:StructurelastThursday/theresult/makeknown(结果上星期四才公布出来。)________________________________________________thesun/start/we/intheeast/rise(直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。)________________________________________________thebaby/hismother/gotobed/backhome(这个宝宝直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。)________________________________________________TheresultwasnotmadeknownuntillastThursday.Wedidnotstartuntilthesunroseintheeast.Thebabydidn’tgotobeduntilhismotherwasbackhome.2021/5/967TextA—Exercises:Structurestoptalking/theteacher/thestudents/comein(学生们直到老师进来才停止说话。)________________________________________________I/howmuchtime/begintowork/realize/waste(我直到开始工作才认识到浪费了多少时间。)__________________________________________________________________Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein. Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.2021/5/968TextA—Exercises:TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiven.

我喜欢红茶胜过绿茶。(prefer)Ipreferblackteatogreentea.?

他他每隔一周去看望他的祖父母一次。(everyother) Hegoestovisithisgrandparentseveryotherweek.2021/5/969TextA—Exercises:Translation离开房间之前把每样东西都摆好。(put…inorder) Puteverythinginorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.我我试图让我的朋友别买新车。(keepsbfromdoingsth)

Itriedtokeepmyfriendfrombuyinganewcar.2021/5/970TextA—Exercises:Translation5. 她你愿意把我的地址加到你的通讯录

(addressbook)里吗？(add…to…) Wouldyouliketoaddmyaddresstoyouraddressbook?2021/5/971TextUnderstandingofTextBTextOrganizationLanguagePointsUsefulExpressionsSentencestoBeRememberedExercisesBackgroundInformation2021/5/972TextB—BackgroundInformationPassport(1)Apassportisadocument,issuedbyanationalgovernment,whichcertifies,forthepurposeofinternationaltravel,theidentityandnationalityofitsholder.Theelementsofidentityarename,dateofbirth,sex,andplaceofbirth.Mostoften,nationalityandcitizenshiparecongruent.2021/5/973TextB—BackgroundInformationPassport(2)Apassportdoesnotofitselfentitlethepassportholderentryintoanothercountry,nortoconsularprotectionwhileabroadoranyotherprivileges.Itdoes,however,normallyentitlethepassportholdertoreturntothecountrythatissuedthepassport.2021/5/974TextB—BackgroundInformationVisaAvisaisapassportstampordocumentthatauthorizesthepassport-holdertoenteracountryforspecificpurposesforaparticulartimeperiod.2021/5/975TextB—BackgroundInformationBaggageBaggageisanynumberofbags,casesandcontainerswhichholdatraveler'sarticlesduringtransit.Themoderntravellercanbeexpectedtohavepackagescontainingclothing,toiletries,smallpossessions,tripnecessities,andonthereturn-trip,souvenirs.“Baggage”canbesynonymouswith“luggage”andwecansaytwopiecesofbaggage(luggage)insteadoftwobaggage.2021/5/976TextB—BackgroundInformationCarry-onbaggageCarry-onbaggagereferstolightweightluggagedesignedtobecarriedontoanairplanebyapassenger,esp.ifsmallenoughtofitunderanairplaneseatorinanoverheadcompartment.

2021/5/977TextB—BackgroundInformationCheck-inCheck-inisaprocedurebywhichanairlineorhotelformallyregistersthearrivalofapassengerforaflightoraguestforastay.Someinternationalairportsofferaself-servicecheck-inthatcanbedoneeitheronlineoratthelobbyoftheairport.2021/5/978TextB—OrganizationThetextcanbedividedintotwoparts.Themainideaofeachpartisasfollows:2021/5/979TextB—OrganizationPart1Part2 (Para.1):Abriefintroductionofmakingyourairtravelsaferandlesstiring. (Para.2–6):Sixtipsformakingasaferandlesstiringairtravel.2021/5/980TextB—LanguagePointsWordunderstandingtiringa. makingyoutiredsothatyouwanttosleeporrest令人疲劳的，累人的Examples:

Shoppingcanbeverytiring.Thiswasreallyatiringjob.Ithadbeenalongandtiringday.2021/5/981TextB—LanguagePoints近义词：exhausting

使人筋疲力尽的(比tiring程度更高)Examples:

Thepolicehavespentanexhaustingdaysearchingthewoods.Ihadtodriveninehourswithoutabreak-itwasexhausting!2021/5/982TextB—LanguagePoints词义比较：tired

感到疲劳的，厌倦的 tiresome令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的Examples:

Ifeelverytiredafteraday’shardwork.Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.Awardsshows(颁奖节目)cangetawfullytiresome.I’mdreadingthewholetiresomebusinessoffillingouttheformsatthebank.2021/5/983TextB—LanguagePointsdocumentn. anofficialpaperorbookthat givesinformationaboutsth,or thatcanbeusedasevidenceor proofofsth.文件，公文Examples:

Hepersuadedhertosign(签署)thedocument.Thespy(间谍)stolesecretgovernmentdocuments.2021/5/984TextB—LanguagePoints词义比较：documentary

记录片Example:

Theyaremakingadocumentaryaboutvolcanoes(火山).2021/5/985TextB—LanguagePointsvalida. legallyorofficiallyacceptable有效的Examples:

Allticketsarevalidfortwomonths.Mypassportisvalidfor10years.Shehadvalidreasonsfornotsupportingtheproposals(提议).2021/5/986TextB—LanguagePoints反义词：invalid

无效的，作废的，非法的Examples:

I’mafraidyourticketisinvalidonthisroute(线路).Thispassportisinvalid.Lookattheexpirydate(到期日).2021/5/987TextB—LanguagePointsetc.

(abbreviation)usedinwritingafteralisttoshowthattherearemanyothersimilarthingsorpeoplethatyoucouldhaveadded[缩写]等等，及其他(用于书面语)

Example:

Therearelotsofthingstobuy—sugar,bread,etc.2021/5/988TextB—LanguagePoints同义词组：andsoon,andsoforth(多用于口 语)Example:

Youcandothingsforyourhealthinthewayofdiet,exercise,goodlifestyleandsoon.Shestartedtellingmeaboutherbadluck,hernightmares,andsoforth.2021/5/989TextB—LanguagePointssafea. protectedfromanydangerorharm,withoutrisk安全的，可靠的

Examples:

Willthecarbesafeparkedintheroad?Isthewaterheresafetodrink?Yoursecretissafewithme.2021/5/990TextB—LanguagePoints反义词：unsafe

不安全的，危险的(见第6单 元TextA中unsafe词条)Example:

Manypeoplefeelunsafewalkingaloneatnight.2021/5/991TextB—LanguagePointslighta. easytoliftormove,ornotweighingverymuch轻的

Examples:

Carrythisbag.It’sthelightest.Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.2021/5/992TextB—LanguagePoints反义词：heavy

重的Example:

Hetriedtopushtheheavydooropen.2021/5/993TextB—LanguagePointsairlinen. acompanyprovidingregularflightstotakepassengersandgoodstodifferentplaces航空公司Examples:

同义词： airway

航空公司；空中航线(如BritishAirways英国航空公司)

Heusedtobeanairlinepilot(飞行员).Airlinepassengersnowfacelongerdelays(延误).2021/5/9