2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册Workbook课件VIP

选择性必修四Workbook单词讲解78页10.11Lesson1Choosethecorrectoptions.Haveyouheardthe1phrase/phase"SixDegreesofSeparation"?Itistheideathatweallknoweveryoneelseintheworldthroughaboutsixpeople.Irecentlysigneduptoa2bimonthly/biweeklynewsletterthatisemailedonthefirstandlastFridayofeverymonth.Ithaslotsofinterestingarticlesonfamousexperiments.Inthelatestnewsletter,theydecidedtotrytorecreatetheexperimentthatoriginallyprovedthetheoryofhowweallhavethislarge3network/nettingofpeople.Theyemaileda4random/ransomgroupofpeopleandaskedthemtoparticipate.Thissmal5simple/sampleofpeoplewerethensenta6protective/packagetopassontoastrangerbysendingittosomeonetheyknew.Theysentitalongtosomeonewhothensentittoapersonheorsheknew,startinga7chain/chase.Inthenextissue,thenewsletterwill8

release/returntheresults.Ican'twaittoseeifthetheoryisproved!78页10.22Lesson2Completetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsorphrasebelow.crimeadditionalcommunityspiritfrequentlyconsequencehouseholdbondsuburbconflictenvyWeusedtoliveinthecitycentreandwerehappythereformanyyears.Mostofthe1_______________weremadeupofyoungfamilieslikeours.Therewasastrong2_______betweenpeople;everyonecaredforeachotherandfeltsafe.householdsbondIwouldsaywehadamazing3_______________Ioften

heardfromotherpeoplethatthey4____________munityspiritenviedHowever,thatallchangedinthepastfiveyearsorso.Thecitycutbackonthenumberofpoliceofficersinourareasounfortunately,the5_______________rateincreased.crimeAsa6_________________ofthis,

manypeoplewhocouldaffordto,leftforotherareas.Weaskedthelocalcounciltoprovide7____________policebuttheysaidtheycouldnot.consequenceadditionalTherewerebreak-insandcarthefts8_____________anditjustgotworseeverymonth.Sadly,thingsgotsobadthatwehadtosellourhouseandmovetothe9____________.everyoneisnicehereandthereisno10____________betweenpeople.Still,Imisstheolddays.frequentlysuburbsconflict78页10.33Lesson3Chooseawordbelowinitscorrectformtoreplacethewordsorphrases

highlightedinitalics.

sob

amaze

investigate

dive

orphan

reveal

curtain

freezebareWhenIwasayoungboy,Ilostmymotherandfather.As1apersonwithoutafatherormother,lifewasdificultformeandIwasoftenlonely.Ilivedinahomewithotherchildrenandmy

bedroomwas2emptywithfewtoysorthingstoenjoy.

anorphanbareAlthoughImarriedeventuallyandhadmyownchildren,Ialwaysfeltsadthinkingaboutmy

parents.OnedayIgotaletterinthepost.Itsaiditwasfrommysister!Iwas3shockedtoreadthisandasithadneverbeen4toldtomethatIhadotherfamilymembers.Thelettersaidmysisterwouldliketomeetmeandtoldmethetimeandplacetogo.

amazedrevealedOnthedayImether,Iarrivedatherhome.Itwasabeautifuloldhousewithbluewallsandwhite5windowcoverings.AsIwentupthegardenpath,thedoorwasflungopenbyawomanwholookedjustlikemymother!curtainsAtfirstIwas6stuckinoneplacewithshockbutshe7jumpedintomy

armsandwehugged.ItwassuchaspecialmomentthatIfoundmyself8cryingwithjoy.divedsobbingMysistersaidshetoowasunawarethatshehadabrotherbutthatshehad9lookedintoourfamilyhistoryinthepastyearandfoundmyname.KnowingthatIhaveasistergivesmesomuchcomfortasIhaveaconnectiontothepast.investigated79页10.1语法4PassiveFormsinthePastCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsorverbphraseinbrackets.1.Whentheresultsofourresearch___________________(analyse),wenoticedsomethingverysurprising.2Becausethisexperiment____________________(attempt)before,wewereabletousesomeoftheworkthoseresearchersdidtohelpuswithourexperiment.

wereanalysedhadbeenattempted3Wewereshockedtoseehowmanythingsintheflat____________________(break)ordamaged

bythepeoplewholivedtherebeforeus.

4Thepositiveeffectsofthiscommunityonitspeople________________(confirm)bytheresultsoftheresearchwedidlastyear.

hadbeenbrokenwereconfirmed5Myparents_______________________(lookafter)inacarehomeinthecommunitywheretheyhad

alwayslived.werebeinglookedafter

79页10.25VagueLanguageCompletethedialoguewiththewordandphrasesbelow.Youcan

useeachonemorethanonce.

likeabitakindof

Henry:HaveyouevertriedIndianfood?It's1__________spicy,butIthinkit'sdelicious.

Susanne:No,Ihaven't.Isit2__________Chinesefood?

abitlikeHenry:No,it'scompletelydifferent.OneofmyfavouritedishesisBiryani.It's3_____________rice

dishwithchickenorlambthatyoueatwithavegetablecurry.

Susanne:Hmm,thatsoundstasty,butisn'tIndianfood4_________boring?It'salriceandcurries,

isn'tit?

akindofabitHenry:Notatal,therearealotofvegetabledishesandIndianslikeeatingfriedchickentoo.It'sjust5____________thefriedchickenyoucangethere.

likeSusanne:Well,Ilikefriedchicken,soIguessIwoulddefinitely

likethat.Butdon'tIndiansalsoeat6___________

cabbageandgingerthing?

Henry:Cabbageandgingerthing?Doyoumeankimchi?

Susanne:Yes,it's7___________hot,isn'tit?

Henry:Yes,you'reright,butkimchiisn'tanIndiandish.It's

Korean!akindofabit80页10.3语法

6AmericanandBritishExpressionsCompletetheparagraphwiththeBritishEnglishwordsfortheAmericanEnglishwordsinitalics.

Lastyear,wewenton1vacation__________toBritain.We

decidedtostayinLondonandwethoughtitwouldbegreatto

stay2downtown________________________sowecouldeasilywalk

everywhereandwewouldn'thavetopayforexpensive

3subway_________________tickets.holidayincitycentreundergroundAfterlookingatfewdifferent

4apartments______________thatwerefreeinthearea,we

foundareallyniceoneonthe5firstfloor_______________ofa

beautiful,oldbuilding.flatsgroundfloorOntheeveningwearrivedinLondon

wewerereallyhappywiththeplace,butthenextmorningwewerewokenupat5amby

6trucks____________collecting7garbage________________outside.lorriesrubbishWecouldn'tgetbacktosleep,

sowehadtocomebackintheafternoontohaveanap-weweresotired!Fortunately,afterthatfirstmorning,theroadwewerestayingonwasquieter.83页11.11Lesson1Completethetextwiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.

dareceasebotherexposearrestremotecouncilpleasant

literallytolerate

IlivenearthebiggestparkinthecityandlastyearIjustcouldnotbelievetheamountoflitterleftthere.EverydayIwalkedmydog,Isawbagsfullofemptybottles,paper,plasticandotherwastethrowneverywhere.Itdidn'tseemto1__________

somepeoplebutIcouldn't2______________it.Itriedtocleanitup,whichisnota3____________job,but4___________theverynextdayitwouldbeback.

Onenight,IheardsomenoiseandwhenIlookedoutthewindow,Isawthatitwasavan.bothertoleratepleasantliterallyAmangotoutofthevehicleandstartedthrowingbagsintothepark."How5____________

he?"Ithoughttomyself.Ijustcouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeing.

dareInoticedthenameofhiscompanyonthevan,soItooknoteofitandcalledboththelocal6__________andthepolicethenextmorning.Itturnedouthehadbeen

chargingpeopletoremovewasteandthenjustthrowing

italloverthecityandin7_____________partsofthe

countryside.councilremoteHewas8______________.

finedalargeamount

ofmoneyandhiscompany9___________

operating.We

needto10_______________peoplelikethiswhoarebreaking

thelawandmakingmoneyfromit.arrestedceasedexpose83页

2

Lesson2Usethecorrectformofthewordsbelowtoreplacewordsorphraseswith

thesamemeaninginthetext.

assign

detect

monitor

resolve

inquire

maturity

withdraw

self-control

negotiation

inconvenienceIworkintheareaofconflictresolutionforbusinessesandindividualswhichmeansIhelp1fix

disagreementsthatarise.I'm2putinchargeofdifferenttypesofcasesallthetimewhichcanbe

interestingbutalsochallenging.

resolveassignedInbusiness,disagreementscanoccurwhensomeone3removesthemselvesfroma4discussion

toreachagreement.Other5smallannoyancesarealsocommon.Sometimes,however,things

becomemoreserious.withdrawnsnegotiationinconveniencesItrytohelpbeforetheytakelegalactionandgotocourt.Infamily

situations,peoplecanbeinconflictaboutmanythings,somepersonalandsomefinancial.

Whenaskedtohelpresolveaconflict,thefirstthingIdoisto6askaboutwhathasledtothe

problem.Iaskbothsidesprivatelytoheartheirviews.ThenIcanseeclearlywheretheydisagreeand7identifywhomightbewrong.inquiredetect

Bothinbusinessandinpersonallives,Ialwaysencouragepeopletohave8acalmandcontrolled

natureandnotgetintobigargumentsorshoutateachother.Instead,Iencouragethemtouse

their9experienceandwisdomandcommunicatetheirfeelingsandexpectationsclearly.

self-controlmaturityWhenbothsidesdothis,wecandevelopaplantoovercometheirconflict.I10observebothsides

closelytomakesuretheyarefollowingthroughwiththeiractionsand,usuallyIfindthateven

thingsthatseemcomplicatedcanbeovercome.

monitor84页11.33Lesson3Choosethecorrectoptions.Asthebattleragedaroundhim,the1general/generationshoutedtohissoldierstomoveclosertothefrontierofthebattle.Whentheyreachedaclearinginthetreestheywereshockedatwhattheyfound.Therewereapproximately502civics/civiliansofallages,fromyoungchildrentooldmenandwomen.Theyhadalookof3panic/preparednessintheireyesandmanyoftheyoungeroneswere4wearing/weeping.Manyoftheolderpeopleseemedtobe5pouring/praying.Onewomanstoodtospeaktothem,actingasa6respective/representative

ofthegroup.She

said7tombs/bombshadbeendroppedontheirvillageandmanypeoplehaddied.Thosewho

survivedhadtakenshelterhere.

Shewarnedthegeneralthattheenemywasnear.Infact,theycouldhearthenoiseofthe

8mechanical/machine

gunsnearby.Thegeneralexpressedhis9acceptances/appreciation

tothewomanfortheinformation.Suddenlytherewasaterriblesoundnearbyandtheground

shook.Thegeneralorderedhissoldierstogetthepeopletosafetyasquicklyaspossible.85页11.3语法6VerbswithSimilarMeaningsReplacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencewiththe

correctformoftheverbbelow.

sob

chat

answer

greet

tell

1

Wespokeonthephonemostdays.

2Hesaidtomethathewasplanningontakingalongholidaythisyear.

chattedtold3Thepoorwomanweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

4Irepliedtothatemaillastweek

5Theywereatthedoortowelcomeussobbedansweredgreet88页12.11Lesson1Usethecorrectformofthewordsbelowtoreplacethewordsorphrases

withthesamemeaninginthetext.

orbit

joint

theory

launch

propose

accuracy

satellite

physicist

scientific

efficientlyA1collectivestatementhasbeenissuedbyanumberofcountriesregardingplanstoexplorethe

planetMars.Previously,a2machinethatcantransmitpicturesandsignalshadbeen3sentoffto

explorethelandscapeandthechemicalmakeupoftheplanet,anumberofwhicharenow4inthe

stateofcirclingaroundtheplanet.jointsatellitelaunchedorbitingTheevidencegatheredsofar,hasledtomanyexperts

5suggestingthatahumanmissiontoMarsshouldbeattempted.

proposingInorderforthistohappen6skillfullyandexpertly,theyhaverecommendedthatcountrieswork

togethertoprovideinvestmentandexpertise.Workwillneedtobeundertakentoimprovethe

7exactnessofthespaceshuttle'sdirectionandspeed.efficientlyaccuracy8Peoplewhoworkintheareaofphysics

alsorecommendedthatalternativefuelandenergysourceswouldneedtoberesearched.

physicistsIfhumanscanreachMarsandthe9proposedideathatwaterishiddendeepintheplanetproves

true,thenitwouldbethegreatest10sciencerelatedachievementinhistory.theoryscientific88页12.22

Lesson2Usethecorrectformofthewordsbelowtoreplacethewordsorphrases

withthesamemeaninginthetext.

bonus

gifted

emerge

humble

biologist

findings

evaluation

well-being

subsequentlyDr.MarkWaitroseisa1modestand2especiallytalentedman.Hehasbeenworkingasa

3personwhostudiesbiologyforthepast10years.humblegiftedbiologistHewas4induecourseappointedastheteam

leaderofaverylargescalecancertreatmentprogramme.Alongwithateamofexperts,hehad

beentryingtoidentifyawaytoadjustcellsinDNAtocureawiderangeofcancers.

subsequentlyThankstoan"ahamoment"fiveyearsago,heisresponsibleforoneofthemostexcitingdevelopments

to5comeoutinrecentyears."IwasstrugglingforsolongandthenIdecidedtogoonholidayfora

week.emergeWhileIwassittingonthebeach,itjustcametome!"HisnewideasucceededinadaptingDNA

andgenesto"turnoff"certainbadoneswhilekeepingthehealthypartsactive.

AccordingtoDr.Waitrose,"The6discoveriesofourresearchhavebeenextremelypositiveand

initial7assessmentshaveshownthatmanypatientswithillnessessuchascancer,reactvery

welltotreatment.findingsevaluationsWecanseedefiniteimprovementsto8thefeelingofbeingwellofmostpatients

andincertaincases,evencompleterecovery.well-beingAsa(n)9additionalbenefit,wefindthatpeoplewho

havediabetes,anotherchronicillness,couldalsobenefitfromthetreatment."

bonus89页

3

Lesson3Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.

navy

switch

circuit

gravity

perceived

theoretical

microscope

entertainmentLiZhen:Iwouldlovetobeafamousinventororscientistsomeday!Eversincemyparents

boughtmea1_________________formybirthday,I'vejustbeenhookedonscience!

microscopeChenXi:Ithoughtyouwereplanningonjoiningthe2__________andsailingaroundtheworld!But

yes,sciencedoesseemtobeyourmainformof3________________thesedays.

navyentertainmentLiZhen:I'vebeenreadingalotaboutthemostsignificantscientistsanddiscoveriesinhistory.

It'samazingthatmanyscientistsseemtohavehadanincredible"ahamoment".

ChenXi:Well,it'snotalwaysjustaboutonemoment.Theymayhavehadthatfirstgreatideabut

theyputinsomuchhardwork.Ittookthemmanyyearscreatingthousandsof

4____________andtubesandturningonthousandsof5______________toachievetheirgoal!A

goodideaneedsdedicationtobeasuccess.circuitsswitchesLiZhen:Yes,Iagree.Whatelsedoyouthinkthemostamazinginventorsandscientistshavein

common?

ChenXi:Ithinksharingthefindingsofyourresearchisextremelyimportant.Agoodexampleis

StephenHawking.Hewantedeveryonetounderstandmoreabouttheuniverse.Even

if6______________physicsissocomplex!

theoreticalLiZhen:Hawkingwasincredible!He7______________.

theuniverseinawaythatIthinkonlyEinstein

hadbefore.Ihopewecanbuildonhiswork.There'ssomuchmoretolearnabout

space,8____________,blackholesandtime.

ChenXi:Wellthen,let'sgetstarted!perceivedgravity89页

4

AdjectivesJoinonewordinboxAwithonewordinboxBtoformacompound

adjective.Thencompletethesentenceswiththecompoundadjectives.

Ahand

well

early

old

all

hard

high

Bknown

madenight

morning

fashioned

hitting

fat1.Goforanearly-morningruninourfantastictrainers.Only￡105！

2

Weonlysell_______________jewelleryinourshop.Nothingismadebymachine.

3YoucangetTALKHEAD,the_____________computergamehere.Everybody'splayingit!

hand-madewell-known4