2023年辽宁学位英语

2023年5月辽宁省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew_____everydirection.A.inB.onC.toD.toward2.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown3.Hisparents_____hismoney,soheisintroublenow.A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.gaveupD.broughtdown4.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases?A.tell,betweenB.speak,fromC.say,ofD.talk,between5.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell6.Thereisnodoubt_____youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what7.I_____theboytosavemoney,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.hopedB.suggestedC.wantedD.made8.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_____ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody9.Nomatter_____heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why10.Theidea_____tohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.A.happenedB.struckC.appearedD.occurred11.Hewouldhavepaid_____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas12.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although13.Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought_____fromafurniturestoreyesterday.A.itselfB.oneC.himselfD.another14.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered15._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As16.Itisno_____talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind.A.helpB.useC.timeD.way17.ThewayIthoughtof_____theanimalwasofgreatvalue.A.protectingB.protectC.beingprotectedD.toprotect18.Inanotheryearorso,you_____allaboutit.A.forgetB.wouldforgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten19.Nooneherebelievesthereason_____hegaveforhislateness.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what20.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth____,Ithink.A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead21.Afterthefire,_____wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what22.Didyounoticethelittleboy_____away?A.tookthecandyandrunB.takingthecandyandrunC.takethecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyandrunning23._____givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything24.IfMarycatches_____herdiary,she’llbeangry.A.youreadingB.yoursreadingC.youreadD.youtoread25.Don’tworrymenow;Iwillmendthatcoat_____.A.byandbyB.offandonC.backandforthD.nowandthen26.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake_____foronemoreatthistable.A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space27.Youmaydependon____hewillnotrepeathismistakes.A.itthatB.thatC.himthatD.whichthat28.“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no,_____.”A.itdidn’tB.itmustn’tC.ithasn’tD.itmusthaven’t29._____thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe30.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism.A.effective B.efficientC.executiveD.extensivePartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.IThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothers,anditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo——wordsthatcomefromoutside——havebeenpartoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle(涓涓细流)offoreignwordshasbecomeaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditionalJapanese."ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew,"saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito."Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemediatopickup.""ExpertsoftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhitepapers,"saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute."Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese."Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito'sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers'shelves."Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,"saidthewriter,"butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese."31.WhatadvantagesdoforeignwordshaveovertraditionalJapaneseterms?A.Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.B.Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.C.Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.D.Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.32.IntheopinionofTakashiSaito,Japanesepeople_________A.aregoodatlearningforeignlanguagesB.arewillingtolearnaboutnewthingsC.trustthemediaD.respectexperts33.Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartinthespreadofforeignwords?A.Themediaandgovernmentpapers.B.Best-sellingJapanesetextbooks.C.TheinterestofyoungJapanese.D.Foreignproductsandexperts.34.ThebookJapanesetoBeReadAloud__________.A.sellsverywellinJapanB.issupportedbythegovernmentC.isquestionedbytheoldgenerationD.causesmisunderstandingamongthereadersIIBefore1945,hardlyanyoneoutsideofNewMexicohadeverheardofAlamogordo.In1960itspopulationnumbered21,723.Eversince1898,whenthetownhadbeenbuiltbytheSouthernPacificRailroad,Alamogordohadbeenalonelytown.Thelandarounditwaslargelydesert,andlargelyempty.Becauseitwasisolated(隔离旳)andbecausetheweatherwasalmostalwaysclearandpeaceful,aspotofdesertnearAlamogordowaschosenasthetestsiteforthefirstatomicbombeverexploded.ThesecretnameofthetestwasZero.AtdawnonJuly16,1945,theatomicbombwassetoff.Observersagreedthattheyhadwitnessedsomethingunlikeanythingeverseenbymanbefore,ahuge,colorfulfireball,morebrilliantthanthesun,flashingasitroseformilesintotheair.Neverbeforehadmanreleasedsomuchpoweratonetime,norhadanynationeverpossessedaweaponasterribleanddestructiveastheatomicbomb.Forseveralweeks,thetestwaskeptsecret.WhenanatomicbombwasdroppedfromanAmericanplaneonHiroshima,Japan,newspapersandradiostationsalloverAmericatoldofthetestofthebombinNewMexico.Almosteverybodywassurprisedtolearnwherethebombhadbeenmadeandtested;thedesertsoftheSouthwesthadhiddenthesecretwell.Whennewsoftheatomicbombanditsdestructivenesswasannounced,peopleallovertheworldwonderedwhatothernewweaponswerebeingpreparedintheNewMexicodesert.Somepeopledoubtedthatthesecretofmakingatomicbombscouldbekeptfromothercountries.Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.ButnoonedoubtedthatanewkindofwarhadbegunatAlamogordo,onesummermorningin1945.35.Whatisthebesttopicofthispassage?A.ThesecretofAlamogordo.B.Anewkindofwar.C.Thedestructiveforceofthefirstatomicbomb.D.Theselectionofthetestsiteforthefirstatombomb.36.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforchoosingAlamogordoasthetestsite?A.Italwayshadanenjoyableclimate.B.Itwasconnectedtoothercitiesbyarailway.C.Itslocationwouldhidethesecretwell.D.ItwassituatedinsouthwesternNewMexico.37.WhenwastheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima?A.Assoonasthesecretwasletout.B.AtdawnonJuly16,1945.C.Immediatelyafterthetest.D.Severalweeksafterthetest.38.Afterthefirstatomicbombexplosion,everyoneagreedthat__________A.itwaswisetochooseAlamogordoasthetestsiteB.manhadenteredtheageofnuclearwarC.itwasnotwisetousesuchapowerfulweaponD.itwasnotpossibletokeepthetechnologyofmakingatomicbombsasasecretIIIThecoolestideainstroketreatmentisrefrigeration.Yes,coldishot.Manydoctorsbelievetheycanreducethelastingforeverdamageafterastrokebyquicklydroppingpatientbodytemperaturesforadayortwo,basicallystoringtheirbrainsonice.“It'slikeputtingfoodintherefrigerator.Itdoesn'tgobad.Youslowdownalltheprocesses.”saysDrDavidTongofStanfordUniversity.Theapproachisnew,buttheunderstandingbehindit—thatcoldprotectsthebrainlikeafridgekeepstomatoes——hasbeenrecognizedforcenturies.Everyoneknowsastoryofachildwhofallsintoanicypondisfishedoutafter45minutesandtheniswarmedupandisperfectlyOK.Thecoldwaterstopsbiologicalprocessesthatordinarilywouldkillbraincellsalmostimmediately.Performedoccasionallyinsurgery,coolingthesickisstillconsideredtooriskyandunpleasantandimpracticalforthe700,000strokesinthe39.Thewriterthinksthatrefrigerationinstroketreatment___________.A.isawonderfulmethodB.willproducehightemperatureC.hasbeenusedforcenturiesD.istoosimpletocarryout40.IntheUSA,coolingthesickinsurgery_______.A.ispopularbutriskyforpatientsB.hasbeenprovedtobesaferthanbrain-protectingdrugsC.is.consideredhelpfulfortreatingstrokepatientsD.isstillconsidereddangerousandcostsmoremoney41.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat___________.A.doctorsshouldtreatallkindsofpatientsinanoldwayB.doctorsshouldtreatallkindsofpatientsinastrangewayC.medicalscienceisdevelopingwithothersciencesD.medicaltreatmentisbasedontheory42.Fromthelastpartofthispassage,weknowthat_________.A.doctorscan'toperateonapatientifhisbodytemperatureishighB.doctorsshouldtrytheirbesttoreduceapatient'stemperatureC.apatient'sbodycanworknormallywithoutthemovementofhisbloodD.apatient'sbodytemperaturecan'tbereducedtoolowIVImaginegoingtoyourdoctorwithfrequentheadaches.Yourdoctortakesaprescriptionpadandwritesawordonit.Thewordisn‘t“aspirin”,it’s“Mozart”.Theideaisn'tsofar-fetched.Manykindsofmusiccanstirtheimaginationandproducestrongfeeling.ScientistshavefoundMozart'smusictoberemarkableinitsabilitytocalmitslisteners.ManyamazingcaseshavebeenknownusingMozartasahealing(治愈旳)aid.Forexample,atinynewly-bornbabynamedKrissy,whoweighedjust1.5poundsatbirth,wasontotallifesupport.Doctorsthoughtshehadlittlechanceofsurvival.HermotherinsistedonplayingMozartforKrissy,andthinksitsavedherdaughter'slife.Krissylived,butshewasverysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechild.Attheageoffour,sheshowedaninterestinmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.Totheirastonishment,Krissywasabletoplaymusicalpiecesfrommemorythatwerefarbeyondtheabilityofanaveragefour-year-old.Playingmusichelpedherimproveinallareasofherlife.Andthereareotherstories.OfficialsinWashingtonStatereportthatnewarrivalsfromAsialearnEnglishmorequicklywhentheylistentoMozart.EvenanimalsrespondtoMozart.InFrance,cowslisteningtoMozartgivemoremilk.WhyMozart,ratherthanBachortheBeatles?Anykindofmusiccanhaveaneffectonsomepeople.ButMozarthasmorebalance.Itisn'ttoofastortooshow;it'sjustright.DonCampbell,whowroteabookcalledTheMozartEffect,says,"It'slikefood.Ahotspicymealwillaffectyoudifferentlythanasweetdessert.Andwhileyoumightlovethesefoods,theyaren'tgoodforyoutoeateveryday.Youneedsimple,nutritious(营养旳)foodonasteadybasis.That'sthewayMozartis.It'slikeanutritionallybalancedmealthatdoesgoodtoyourbody."43.ScientistsfindMozart'smusichasaspecialeffecton__________A.stirringpeople'simaginationB.curingcertainillnessesC.increasingthegrowthofanewly-bornbabyD.calmingdownitslisteners44.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanconcludethatKrissyifshehadnotlistenedtoMozart.A.wouldhavediedB.wouldnothavebeensogiftedinmusicC.wouldhavestayedinhospitallongerD.wouldhavestoppedgrowth45.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheeffectofMozart'smusic?A.Itcanhelppeoplelearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepmorepeacefully.C.Itcanmakecowsgivemoremilk.D.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.46.TheauthormentionedDonCampellandhisbook_____________A.asagoodsupporttohisownideaB.toshowtherelationshipbetweenfoodandmusicC.togivesomenewexplanationsaboutMozart'smusicD.toaskpeopletolistentoMozartmoreFishhaveears.Really.They'requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworldcarryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths.Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate.Bylookingthroughamicroscopeandcountingtheserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish'sage,justlikethegrowthringsofatree.Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThorroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They'reexaminingthechemicalelements(元素)ofeachotolithring.Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring.Thorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory.InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravellingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthewhereaboutsoftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext?A.Theyaresmallsoftrings.B.Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.C.Theyareopeningsonlyonfoodfish.D.Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound.48.Whydoesthewritercomparethefishtotrees?A.Treesgainagrowthringeachday.B.Treesalsohaveotoliths.C.Theirgrowthringsareverysmall.D.Theybothhavegrowthrings.49.Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithrings?A.Theelementsoftheotolithscantellthehistoryofthesea.B.Chemicalcontentsofotolithscantellhowfastfishcanswim.C.Wecanknowmoreaboutfishandtheirlivingenvironment.D.Scientistscanknowexactlyhowoldafishis.50.Howwouldyouunderstand"fishscientistsarenowlendingtheirears"?A.TheyareveryinterestedinThorrold'sresearchfindings.B.Theywanttoknowwheretheycanfindfish.C.Theylendtheirfishforchemicalstudies.D.TheywonderifThorroldcanfindgrowthringsfromtheirears.PartIIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistoppedsuddenly.Thedrivergotoutlookingvery51.Abiglorrywhichhadbeen52thetaxistoppedtoo.Thetaxidriverwasnowstandingatthecornerlookingupatthesky53thelorrydriverwentto54him.Anumberofcarsbehindwere55tostopaswellandsoonalargecrowdofpeople56gatheredatthecorner.The57ofallthistroublewasaverystrange58.Itsoundedasifthousandsandthousandsof59weresingingtogether.Thenoisewasquite60andmanypeoplelookeddisturbed.Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,apartfromoneortwopigeons,61wasnotabirdinsight.Noonewasabletosolvethemystery62twopolicemenarrived.Theynoticedalargeadvertisement63afilmhighuponawallnearby.64thenoiseseemedtobecoming65thisdirection,theyclimbedupandfoundthatatape-recorderhadbeenhidden66theadvertisement.Thenoisemadebybirdssingingwasbeingbroadcastoverpowerfulloudspeakerssoasto67theattentionofpassers-by.Thepoliceaskedthe68totaketherecorderawaybecausetheadvertisementhadattracted69muchattentionthatitwas751.A.puzzled B.unhappy C.tired D.guilty52.A.pushing B.leading C.following D.guiding53.A.but B.yet C.and D.so54.A.share B.connect C.join D.charge55.A.agreed B.determined C.forcedD.persuaded56.A.having B.has C.have D.had57.A.result B.point C.effectD.cause58.A.case B.noise