新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第52课-Mud-is-mud

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第52课Mudismud●permanentadj.永久的

●tintv.给……染色

●delicateadj.淡色的

●shaden.色度

●observantadj.观看力敏锐的

●greyishadj.浅灰色的

●dispelv.驱散，消退

●outlandishadj.稀奇奇怪的

●acquisitionn.获得

●cosmeticn.化装品

●outrageousadj.无理的，令人不能容忍的

●fancifuladj.想像出来的

●insolubleadj.不行溶解的

●promptv.敦促，鼓励

●exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的

●syllablen.音节

●bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂

●frecklen.雀斑

●evidentlyadv.明显的，明显地

●weirdadj.奇异的，奇怪的

●concoctionn.调制品

●intoxicatev.沉醉，得意忘形

●blankadj.无表情的，茫然的

●discreetlyadv.慎重地

●clutchv.抓住

●adornv.装饰，装扮

◆permanentadj.永久的

permanentjob/house

temporary临时的

◆tintv.给……染色

tintthepaperyellow把纸染成黄色（双宾语）

◆delicateadj.淡色的

Eg:Ilikethedelicatedress.我喜爱淡颜色，比拟雅致的裙子。

◆shaden.色度

shade荫凉

intheshade在荫凉处

shadyadj.

intheshadystreet在有荫凉的街道上

intheshadyspot在有荫凉的地方

◆◆observantadj.观看力敏锐的

◆greyishadj.浅灰色的

lightgrey

◆dispelv.驱散，消退

◆outlandishadj.稀奇奇怪的

odd

strange

fantastic

queer

peculiar

weird

eccentric

L31

Eg:Ican’tgetalongwellwiththeweird.

outlandish:queer

strangeandunpleasant

weird:strangeandunnatural

difficulttounderstand

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◆◆◆acquisitionn.获得

acquire

acquireconfidence

acquirecourage

acquireknowledge

acquireskills

acquisition:theactofacquiring

Eg:Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把全部的精力都用在学问的获得上。

theacquisitionofsth.(通常形式)

Eg:Acquiringconfidenceisessential.

Theacquisitionofconfidenceisessential.

Theacqisitionofskillsisnecessaryinthemodernsociety.

acquirement:仅指精神上的获得

acquisition:可以指泛泛的概念

theacquisition/acquirementofknowledge学问的获得

theacquisitionofmoney金钱的获得

Eg:Theacquisitionofmoneyiswhatalargenumberofpeoplerunafter.

◆cosmeticn.化装品

◆outrageousadj.无理的，令人不能容忍的

Hefoundmyofferoutrageous

unreasonable

irrational

illogical

ridiculous

unpleasant

unpleasing

◆fancifuladj.想像出来的

imaginable

imaginingdoing

fancyingdoing

◆insolubleadj.不行溶解的

solve解决

insolve不行溶解

◆◆◆promptv.敦促，鼓励

vt.urgesb.todosth.

persuadesb.todosth.

promptsb.todo

Eg:Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous.

Ourdiscussionpromptedsomequestions.我们的争论引出了几个问题。

leadto;cause;resultin;

Eg:WhatpromptsyoutostudyEnglishsohard?

promptlyadv.

prompt:quick

takemeasure实行措施

Eg:Hetookapromptmeasure.他作出了一个坚决的打算。

Hemadeapromptdecision.

swift没有任何干扰，一点也不费劲地连续不断地快速，形容相当快

Eg:Hisrisetofamewasswift.

Thecarisgoingfast.

Thecarisgoingswiftly.

Hemaderapid/swiftprogress.

rapid快速的（某事发生的速度快）

rapidrecovery快速康复

Eg:Heisstillyoung,sohisrecoveryisrapid.

speedy

don’tdoitinsuchaspeedyway.

haste

morehastelessspeed.欲速则不达

hasty匆忙忙忙，草率

Eg:Sometimeswemakeadecisionhastily.

Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahasteway.

◆exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的

◆syllablen.音节

◆bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂

bewilder:puzzle

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Eg:Yourquestionpuzzledme.

bewilder:令人眼花缭乱

Eg:YesterdayIwentshopping,butcountlessbeautifuldressesbewilderedme.

inbewilderment

◆frecklen.雀斑

◆evidentlyadv.明显的，明显地

evident惹眼的，突出的

Eg:Sheisevidentatparty.

inevidence相当于evident,也相当于evidently

◆weirdadj.奇异的，奇怪的

◆concoctionn.调制品

◆intoxicatev.沉醉，得意忘形

excitegreatlybeyondself-control

beintoxicatedby

beintoxicatedwith

Eg:Whenwepassoutimportantexaminations,weareintoxiacatedwithoursuccess.

intoxicate喝醉

Eg:Ifyoudrinktoomuchwhiskey,youwillgetintoxicated.

getdrunk

becomeintoxicated.

intoxicating令人沉醉的

Eg:Hefailedinhisexamination,buthewasintoxicatedwiththat,andhisintoxicationwasbeyondmyunderstanding.

◆blankadj.无表情的，茫然的

◆discreetlyadv.慎重地

discreet==carefulinspeechandaction

Eg:He’sdiscreetingivinghisopinion.

He’sdiscreetinairinghisviews.

Whenyouhavetomakeabigdecision,particularlyinfrontofalargenumberofpeople,youmustbediscreet.

bediscreetindoingsth.

careful细心的（不表示慎重）

Eg:Whateverwedo,wemustbecareful.

Becareful,acarisrushingtowardsyou.

cautious慎重的（既表示细心，又表示慎重）

Eg:Heisacautiousperson,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreetbutcarefulaswell.

considerate:考虑周到的，细心的（thoughtful）

Eg:Youwillliveeasilyifyouhaveaconsideratefriendwithyou.

prudent慎重的

Eg:Youmustmakeaprudentdecision.

wary当心翼翼的

tactful机灵的，考虑周全的

tact机灵

discreet/careful/cautious/considerate/prudent

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◆clutchv.抓住

snatch

seize

grasp

clutch

clasp

◆adornv.装饰，装扮

welldecoratedwalls装饰得很美丽的墙壁

adorn装扮，佩戴

Eg:Weadornourroomswithflowers.

decorate:装修

Eg:Newlywedsembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirnewhouse.新婚夫妇忙着装修自己的新居子。

adorn装饰

Eg:Headonedhisstorywithallsortsofadventuresthatneverhappened.

Sheadornedherdresswithalace.

ornamentv.增加细节或装饰物

Eg:Thedressisornamented/adornedwithlace.

awomanadornedinjewelryandfur一位珠光宝气、穿着皮衣的妇女

injeans穿着牛仔裤

injewelry佩戴首饰

infur穿着裘皮外套

amissadornedinminkcoat一位穿着貂皮外套的小姐

abeautifullyadornedroom

abeautifullydecoratedhouse

【Text】

Lesson52Mudismud实事求是

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

听录音，然后答复以下问题。

WhydidHarrydecidetogiveuphislittlegame?

Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriously-shapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick,grayishsubstance.IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumedmud.Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorubsomeintoyourskin.Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.Thebottlereallydoescontainperfumedmud.HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.Furthermore,theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.Onenteringashop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled”ScentedShadow”orfor”insolublebathcubes”.Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate,butofcourseheneverdid.HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.

Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplainhowheboughthispreciousbottleofmud.Oneday,hewenttoanexclusiveshopinLondonandaskedfor”Myrolite”,theshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword,slowlystressingeachsyllable.Whenthewomanshookherheadinbewilderment,Harrywentontoexplainthat”myrolite”wasahard,amber-likesubstancewhichcouldbeusedtoremovefreckles.Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelfaftershelf.Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry”srequirements.WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed,theassistantpromisedtoordersomeforhim.Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathiminblankastonishment.However,itwashisturntobesurprised,forthewoman”seyesimmediatelylitupandshefetchedseveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthecounterforHarrytoinspect.Foronce,Harryhadtoadmitdefeat.Hepickedupwhatseemedtobethesmallestbottleanddiscreetlyaskedtheprice.Hewasgladtogetawaywithameretwentypoundsandhebeatahastyretreat,clutchingthepreciousbottleunderhisarm.Fromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.Thecuriousbottle,whichnowadornsthebookcaseinhisstudy,washisfirstandlastpurchaseofrarecosmetics.

【课文讲解】

这是一篇记叙文

keepsth.onpermanentdisplay

duriously-shaped外形惊奇的

winebottlesofallshapesandsizes

despitethefactthat尽管事实如此

inspiteofthefactthat

usedto过去经常而现在不

would现在有可能存在

Eg:Hewouldoftenhaveclasinthemorning.

ifyoushould和ifyouwereto可以互换

should+动词原形可能性大

wereto+动词原形可能性微小

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Lesson52Aend42:29

Lesson52Bbegin39:06

L52-05begin12’10”

背熟：Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise

背熟：Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.

brief:简洁的simple

does用来加强语气

背熟：HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.

comeintothepossessionofsth.获得的过程

Eg:Howharrymarriedhisbeautifulwifemakesaninterestingstory.哈里是怎么样娶了这样一位美丽的妻子还有一段好玩的故事。

heisfondofrelating==heisfondoftalkingabout

stuff==material==substance

furthermore==whatismore==moreover

背熟：theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.

ownhabitsbyheart积习难改，本性难移

背熟：Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.

consideritagreatjoketodosth.把做某事看作是巨大的乐趣

consideritgreatfun

consideritgreatamusement

consideritagreatjoy

Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.==Hewouldinventnamesimaginableonthesopt.

onthesopt当场，当时

onenteringashop==assoonasheentersashop

背熟：hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.

pretendtodo装做......

putout==upset==annoy

Eg:Hewasputoutbymyrudewords.

imaginary虚构的，想象的

outofstock脱销

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背熟：hewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate

faithfullypermise信誓旦旦地说

atsomefuturedate==someday==oneday

背熟：HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.

keepastraightface==keepserious

isquitebeyondme==isquitebeyondmyunderstanding==isquitebeyondmyimagination

重点：how引导主语从句

keepsth.onpermanentdisplay永久展现，陈设

Eg:Wedon’tknowhowhecameinto(the)possessionofthefarm.

Paragraph3

Youneedn’tencouragehimtoexplainhisstory.

ofhisownaccord自然而然地，相当于willingly

背熟：Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplain

exclusiveshop:onlywealthypeoplecanvisitsuchexpensiveshop

exclusiverighttopublishtheirstories

exclusive:的，独占的；不相容的

Theschoolisexclusive.

exclusiveshop专售高档商品的商店

背熟：theshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword，slowlystressingeachsyllable.

puzzled茫然不知所措

bewildered

stressing加重每一个音节

goontodosth.连续做别的事情

cat-like;dog-like

amber-like象琥珀一样的

beusedtodo被用来干......

beusedtodoing习惯于做......

背熟：Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelfaftershelf.

shelfaftershelf==oneshelfafteranother

produced==showed

Heproducedacigarettome.他拿出了一颗烟给我。

背熟：Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry”srequirements.

meetwithsb’srequirments/need满意某人的需要

requirments==demands

WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed

putonhisactofdoing装模作样

puton==pretend

Eg:Shesaidthatshefeltill,butshewasjustputtingiton.

Heputontheactofunderstandingme/whatIsaid.他装出理解我的话的样子。

Hepretendstobewealthy.

Heputonanactofbeingwealthy.

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背熟：Intoxic