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河北省承德市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、汉译英(20题)31.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).

32.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

33.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).

34.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

35.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

36.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。

37.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).

39.他命令销毁那些文件。

40.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).

41.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.

42.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

43.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

44.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

45.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

46.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。

48.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

49.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

50.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

52.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

53.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

54.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

55.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

56.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

57.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

58.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

59.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

60.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

62.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A.hundredsoldpeople

B.hundredsofoldpeople

C.hundredoldpeople

D.hundredoldpeoples

63.

第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

64.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A.muchwork

B.morework

C.workmuch

D.workmore

65.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

67.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

68.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

69.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

70.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

72.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

73.

Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

74.

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.offeradviceonhowtogiveupsmoking

B.explaintheinfluenceofcigarettesmokingonhealth

C.listthefactorsthatcancausecancer

D.comparetheopinionsontheeffectofsmoking

75.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.

A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

76.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

77.Thestudentsoftenmadefunoftheauthormainlybecause_____.

A.hewasaMexican

B.hespokewithadifferentaccent

C.hehatedschoolsobad

D.hehadtroublewithteachers

78.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

79.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

80.

"Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.B

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

8.B

9.A

10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.C

13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

14.A

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.C

19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

22.C

23.B

24.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

26.D

27.D

28.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

29.D

30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.whichIfoundimpossible

32.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

33.onceforall

34.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

35.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

36.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

37.Asiswellknowntoall

38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

39.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.

40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

41.inthemeantime

42.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

44.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

45.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

49.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

50.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

51.difficulty

52.historian

53.permission

54.slavery

55.handful

56.election

57.bored

58.regardless

59.increasingly

60.ashamed

61.C13.答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。

62.C基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.

63.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定词,所以不能再有其他否定词,所以A、B与C都不符合。

64.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

65.A

66.D

67.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意:在山脚下,坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

68.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词“结果,影响”;infect为及物动词“传染,使受影响,感染”;defect为名词“缺点”。

69.C9.答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物,新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

70.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb.“密切关注于某人”;其余为干扰项。

71.A解析:细节题。CarlSandburg是林肯传记的作者,他在书中夸大了林肯的事迹,似乎他是万神殿的神。显然他没有尊重事实,

72.A

73.B解析:此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made...prediction...year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代,考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来,进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现,而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53,便得出B为正确答案。

74.B

75.A句意理解题。题干大意是:“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”的意思可能是______。句中“wrath”的意思为“怒火”。由此句前一句“Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger”可推知A项较为合适。

76.A解析:第二段第三句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面,所以选A项。

77.B

78.B解析:这道题考查句意理解。划线的句子是:Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman

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