山东省滨州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

山东省滨州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(20题)31.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

32.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

33.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

34.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

35.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

36.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

37.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

38.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

39.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

40.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

41.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

42.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

43.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

44.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

45.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

46.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

47.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

48.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

49.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

50.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

52.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

53.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

56.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

57.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

60.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

62.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

63.

64.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

65.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

66.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

67.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

68.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

69.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

70.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Sofar,rocketswithmenhavebeentoOtherplaces.

B.Rocketswithmencanflytootherplacesfartherawaythanthemoon.

C.Perhapsonedayrocketswillbeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

D.Aplanecanflytothemoon.

72.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

73.Intheearlierdaysofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofthefunctionsofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmightbepushed,orthatacomputermightsimplyfailtoworkproperly.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghadgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:Forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasadevicethatcantaketheplaceoffundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Themainpurposeofthispassageis______.

A.tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers

B.toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers

C.towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers

D.todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers

74.

第39题Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

75.

Ifmorepeoplesharedaride,therewouldbe______.

A.fewercarsontheroad

B.higherinsurancerates

C.morehighwayaccidents

D.morecarsontheroad

76.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

77.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

78.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

79.

Aftersomeexperiments,thedoctorsfoundthat______.

A.theinfluenzacouldbecuredlikeothertypesofinfluenza

B.theinfluenzamustbetreatedinaspecialway

C.theinfluenzadidnothavetobetreated

D.theinfluenzacouldnotbecuredbyanyknownmedicine

80."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.D

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.C

7.B

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.C

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.B

16.A

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

32.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

33.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

34.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

35.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

36.Thereisnopoint

37.Itiswell-knownthat

38.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

40.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

41.Facedwithadifficulttask

42.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

43.Hehasnochoice

44.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

45.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

46.untilIcouldstandnolonger

47.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

48.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

49.inadvance

50.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

51.characteristic

52.qualifications

53.exposure

54.appreciation

55.including

56.effect

57.evidence

58.enlarge

59.observations

60.trainees

61.D

62.D

63