江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案（2022.06）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays.2.Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.3.Whatmakesthebiscuitstastebetter?A.Thepackage. B.Theflavor. C.Thediscount.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inashop.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hefinishedthechemistrytest.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark. B.Tothegym. C.Tothelibrary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband. B.Bossandemployee. C.Customerandsalesclerk.10.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisuninterestedinit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisfondofit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman'ssister. B.Theman'scousin. C.Theman'sneighbor.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.It'sgoodfortheheart. C.It'sbadfortheteeth.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Playtennis. C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。.14.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?A.Heneedshelpatwork.B.Hewantstoquitthejob.C.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.15.Whatisthemaindutyofamarketingassistant?A.Attendingmeetings.B.Collectinginformation.C.Travelingtodifferentcities.16.Whatdidthemansendtothecompany?A.Aletter. B.Aform. C.Ane-mail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26℃. B.41℃. C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine. B.Enoughwater. C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthenormalcauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Fallingintoit. B.Heatexhaustion. C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共13小题:每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)。APacSciStreamingVideosLiveScienceShowsSeeexperiments,andtricksinactionduringoneofPacSci'sLiveScienceShows.SeeshowsonPacSciNoworliveatthesciencecenter.Eachpromisestoinspirecuriosityandentertainpeopleofallages.ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandPacSciNow:;ExperiencesOn-DemandbringsyouintodailylifeatPacSciwithbehind-the-scenescontent.Seethebutterfliesfly,listentointerviewswithstaff,trySTEMactivities,meetSTEMprofessionals,andlearnaboutawidevarietyofscientifictopics.GettoknowthefunandoddsideofPacSci,whilelearningaboutscientifictopics.ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsCheckoutthesefunwaysforpreschoolagedkidstoinvestigatescience.Inspireyourearlylearner'scuriositywithvariousprograms,dynamic,touchableexhibits,opportunitiestoexperiment,andofcourselearn.ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.TinkerTankatHomeDesign,build,testandrepeat!ContinueexperimentingandinnovatingwithTinkerTankatHome.Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.VirtualPlanetariumShowTraveltotheouterreachesoftheuniverse,orexploretheplanetsinourownsolarsystem.Discusscurrentastronomynewsandlearnaboutrecentdiscoveries.Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.21.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage B.AguidebookC.Atravelbrochure D.Anexperimentreport22.Whichappealstoapersonwholikesdo-it-yourselfactivitiesmost?A.LiveScienceShows B.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandC.EarlyChildhoodExplorations D.TinkerTankatHome23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPacSciStreamingVideos?A.ExperiencesOn-Demandofferspeopleopportunitiestodowhatevertheylike.B.LiveScienceShowsinspirescuriosity,andeducatepeopleofallwalksoflife.C.VirtualPlanetariumShowisliveandcanbeadjustedaccordingly.D.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsisthebestwayofpreschooleducation.BImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.24.Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?A.Temperature. B.Freshness. C.Appearance. D.Soil.25.Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A.Topromotesupermarketstrawberries.B.Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C.Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.26.Whatdoes“Thatattitude"inparagraph4referto?A.Regardingplantingagardenasworthless.B.Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C.Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome.D.Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-5?A.Storescannevertaketheplaceofagarden.B.Gardenproductsarenotforsaleinthestores.C.Gardensmayfailtoproducewhatyouwant.D.Trainingisrequiredforproductivegardens.28.Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A.Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer.B.Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C.Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood.D.Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.CAsyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn'tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.Intheopt-inmodel,womenoftenundervaluetheirownskills.Somecomefromculturesthatteachthemtobemodest;othersfearseemingtooactive.Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.Theresearchersdecidedtooverturnthemodel:Whatifallqualifiedapplicantsrunningforleadershiproleshavethechoicetogiveupiftheywantto?Thisso-calledopt-outmodelpushescompaniestokeephiringemployeesunlessthestafftakestepstoshowtheydon'twanttoparticipate.Researcherstestedtheideainthelab.Inaseriesofexperiments,morethan1,000menandwomenworkedinteamsonavarietyoftasks.Theywereallevaluatedonthequalityoftheirwork,andthehighestperformersnaturallybecamebossesunlesstheyactivelygaveup.Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.Inanothergroupwherepeopleneededtooptintobeconsideredforaleadershiprole,theimbalancecontinued,evenwhenwomenknewtheyweretopperformersandwouldsurelybecomethebossiftheyapplied.Thesuggestionisthatallthoseeffortstosupportequalityhavelittleeffectunlessitisnaturallyacceptedthatwomenaresuitableforleaderships.Opt-inmodelsareeverywhereintheworkplace.Beingawareoftheproblemandthenfindingwaystochangethemodelsisreallyimportant.Ifwomenhavetooptin,themessageis“youshouldn'tconsidersigningupunlessyouthinkyou'rereallycompetentandcompetitive."Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It'sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.29.What'stheproblemwiththemanagementofmostcompanies?A.Therearefewerwomenthanmenintheleadership.B.Manycompaniesencouragementobeleaders.C.Womenarelackinginconfidenceintheoffice.D.Itisyearssincewomenstartedfightingforpromotions.30.Howdowomenbehaveintheopt-inmodel?A.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirrelationships.B.Theydeterminetobeattheirmalecolleagues.C.Theyhesitatebeforegoingforapromotion.D.Theyrefusetogiveupcompetitionswithmen.31.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinaseriesofexperiments?A.Topperformerswouldbeundoubtedlyselectedasleaders.B.Manypeoplefailedtounderstandwomen'sworkingabilities.C.Opt-outmodelsincreasedthenumberofwomeninleadership.D.Moreopportunitiesweresupposedtobeofferedformen.32.Whyistheopt-outmodelgoodforthefutureoforganizations?A.Itfavorswomenovermen.B.Ittreatseveryemployeeonafairbasis.C.Itenablesstafftomakeprogress.D.Itsmoothesthewayforfutureleaders.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytomorewomenbosses.B.Leadershipformenandwomen.C.Secrettopromotionforworkers.D.Twomodelsforcareerbuilding.第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiestoStrengthenYourImmuneSystemInfectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.34Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.Whenyouaregettingold,yourimmunesystemweakens.Fortunately,thereareotherwaysyoucanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,besideshealthydietsandregularexercise.Socializemore.Peoplewithrichersociallivesenjoybetterhealthandlife.Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.35Iftheydidgetsick,theywouldhavefewersymptomsforashorterperiodoftime.36VitaminDplaysanumberofrolesinpromotingnormalimmunefunction.Unfortunately,nearlyone-thirdoftheU.S.populationlackvitaminD.BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).Choosevitaminpillswisely.StudieslinklackofvitaminsA,B6,C,DandEtoreducedimmunefunction.Butscientistshaveyettosetexactlevelsofthesenutrientsforbestimmunefunction.Forinstance,researchhasnotprovedthefunctionofvitaminCinpreventionandtreatmentofthecommoncold.Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.37Immunizeyourself.38Mostimmunizationsoccurduringchildhoodtoensureahealthygrowth.Foradultsofallages,vaccinations(接种疫苗)strengthentheirimmunesystemanddefendthemagainstpossiblediseaseattacks.A.TakemoreexerciseB.ExposeyourselfintheSunC.RoutinevaccinationskillanumberofdiseasesD.Therefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpillsE.NutritiousdietsmayreducetheriskofinfectionsF.Youspendyourchildhoodcatchingcolds,fluandsorethroatG.Thatiswhysociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds第三节拓展阅读(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)根据译林版《生活中的太空技术》、黑布林英语《化身博士》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。39.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina. B.AncientRome. C.AncientEgypt. D.AncientBabylon.40.MemoryfoambenefitscyclistsbyA.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingthescatmorecomfortableC.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuriesD.absorbingshockintheirshoes41.Unfortunately,adifferentsolutionwasthenfoundfortemperatureregulation,andferrofluidswereonceagain“putontheshelf."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Considered. B.Included. C.Criticized. D.Ignored.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A.Theyareremoterelativestoeachother.B.Theysharesimilarinterestsandtastes.C.Theyenjoyeachother'scompany.D.Neitherofthemseemstobetalkative.43.Dr.LanyondiedfromA.theconfusionandfearhesufferedB.thepoisonouspotionhetookC.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthD.thestrongdesiretohelphisfriend第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。Eightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtoworkforthecity'swaterdepartment.Fromthenon,hewould44at4:30everymorning,sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.Nixon45it“liferising”becausewatchinga46madehimfeelgoodbeforestartinghisday.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,and47,“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK."WhatshesaidchangedNixon's48onhisdailyroutine.Afterthat,insteadof49straightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingup50Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan51himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor52aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappytolisten,"Nixon,59,said.“Iwantedthemtowalkaway53theywerenotalone."Nixonlendsa(n)54towhateverproblemapersonwantstoshare.Acoupleonce55totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,whichwas56theirmarriage.Nixontoldhim,“Myfriend,ifyougoonlikethis,youare57toloseyourwife."Theman58thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown.HispresenceandhisopennesstolistenhaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.44.A.raise B.arise C.rise D.arouse45.A.recalled B.justified C.conveyed D.called46.A.sunrise B.sunset C.valley D.village47.A.declared B.added C.bowed D.yawned48.A.perspective B.detective C.motive D.alternative49.A.glaring B.aiming C.staring D.driving50.A.clients B.conversations C.superiors D.evaluations51.A.swinging B.seizing C.engaging D.joining52.A.analysis B.recognition C.definition D.advice53.A.imagining B.intending C.feeling D.convincing54.A.heart B.car C.eye D.hand55.A.cameby B.weighedup C.sortedout D.spiedon56.A.sheltering B.acknowledging C.sustaining D.ruining57.A.reliable B.likely C.ashamed D.competent58.A.predicted B.admitted C.opposed D.rejected第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,59(release)onFeb3byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform'suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The60(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic"phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing61(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues62(include)imagesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand63(confident)inourculture.Weused64(follow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina'seconomy65(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand66theyreallywanttofollow."However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesign67thesurface.“Somepeoplejustsimplydo'copy-and-paste'jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers'passionand68(ultimate)ruinthetrend'sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,"hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.人生态度;2.学习方法:3.人际关系等。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数:2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。OnourwaytoCalifornia,myhusbandLeeandIstoppedatarestauranttohavelunchandstretchourlegsabitwithourkidsJackandJenny.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrance,anuglylookingdoormanjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.“GoodafternoonandwelcometoDenny's,”hesaidinaveryjoyfulvoice.Inhishandheheldacupfullofsteamingcoffee-whichwasinvitingonsuchacoldday--butfromthelooksoftherestofhim,itappeared