届高考英语新课标人教版第一轮UNIT基础知识梳理复习 省赛获奖

Unit2TheOlympicGames1．competevi.比赛；竞争；对抗2．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入3．nowadaysadv.现今；现在4．hostvt.做东；主办；招待n．主人5．replacevt.取代；替换；代替6．swiftadj.快的；迅速的7．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管8．finevt.罚款adj.美好的；晴朗的；健康的9．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告10．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件11．foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的12．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得1．compete

vi.比赛；竞争；对抗例句Womenwereallowedtocompeteforthefirsttime.第一次允许女性参加竞争。搭配competefor为得到……而竞争competeagainst/withsb.与某人对抗/竞争competein在……中进行竞争运用完成句子(1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。He____________________________afamouschessplayer.(2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。Manyathletes______________________________thegoldmedals.isgoingtocompeteagainst/witharecompetingintheOlympicsfor2．admit

vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入例句Sheadmitted(that)shehadmadeamistake.她承认她犯了错。Theregulationsadmitofnoexception.规章不容破例。搭配admitthat-clause承认……admitsth./doingsth.承认/供认/招认做过某事admitsb./sth.to/into准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或入学等)

运用完成句子(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。Theschool___________________________everyyear.(2)乔治从不认错。Georgewouldnever__________________.(3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。Headmitted_________________thecar.admitssixtynewboysandgirlsadmitbeingwrong(that)hehadstolen3．charge

vt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管例句Thatmanwaschargedwithstealingcars.那个男人被控偷车。Thechargeforadmissionis$5.入场费五美元。搭配incharge主管；看管；负责inchargeofsth.主管/负责某事inthechargeofsb.由某人主管/负责takechargeof掌管；负责freeofcharge免费charge(sb.)forsth.就某物(向某人)索价chargesb.with(doing)sth.控诉某人(做了)某事运用完成句子(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。Simon_________________drunkendriving.(2)剪发要多少钱？Howmuchdoyou___________________?(3)所有的物品免费送货。Allgoods________________________.(4)李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。Mr.Liis___________ourEnglishclass,andourChineseclassis______________Mr.Zhang.waschargedwithchargeforahaircutaredeliveredfreeofchargeinchargeofinthechargeof4．bargain

vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货；交易；买卖例句Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。Sheknowsabargainwhensheseesone.她有辨别便宜货的能力。搭配bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价

makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议/做交易运用完成句子(1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。He_________________________withthem.(2)他就财产与他们进行商议。He__________________fortheproperty.madeasatisfactorybargainbargainedwiththem5．deserve

vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得例句Chrisdeservesourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。搭配deservewell/illofsb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得做……运用完成句子

(1)她在工作上获得晋升是应该的。

She____________________________.(2)他犯了如此严重的错误应当受到惩罚。

Hedeserved_________________________makingsuchaseriousmistake.(3)她应受到雇主好的待遇。

She______________theemployer.deservedapromotionatherjobtobepunished/punishingfordeservedwellof用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。The_____oftheBeijingOlympicswas“OneWorld,OneDream”．2．我负责管理财务。Iam________offinancialaffairs.3．这件大衣半价，真是便宜货。Thiscoatishalfprice;itisareal________.4．现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。__________,childrenoftenpreferplayingwithtoystohavingoutdooractivities.mottoinchargebargainNowadays5．在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。Inthefactorymostofitsworkers_____________withrobots.6．酒后驾车将被罚款。Peopledrivingdrunkwill________.7．他给了他们一个快速的答复。Hegavethema______reply.8．他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefused_______it.9．你已经干了一个上午，该休息一下了。You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you_______arest.10．几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Severalcompanies_________________thecontract.arereplacedbefinedswifttoadmitdeservearecompetingfor1．takepartin

参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)2．standfor代表；象征；表示1．takepartin

参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)例句InearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend

(1)takepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。

(2)join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。

(3)joinin通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.。

(4)attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________May4Movement. (2)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,I______thearmy. (3)Comealong,and______theballgame. (4)Onourgraduationdayin1972,FrankandI_______theceremonyatYale.tookpartinjoinedattendedjoinin2．standfor

代表；象征；表示例句ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。拓展standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人；站在某人的一边standout(from)(从……)脱颖而出；突出standup站立；站起来运用完成句子(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。TheAmericanflag__________freedomandjustice.(2)无论如何，我都支持你。I'll___________whateverhappens.(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。Hisheightmakeshim_________inthecrowd.standsforstandbyyoustandout用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．——我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？——不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。—Isupposeyou’releavingsoon,then?—No,__________________,I’llbestayingforanothertwomonths.(fact)2．奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。Grandmagoestothehospitalforaphysicalexaminationeveryhalfyear_______________.(basis)3．在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。Themedia_______________________ininfluencingpeople'sopinions.(play)asamatteroffactonaregularbasisplaysanimportantrole/part4．字母UN代表什么？WhatdothelettersUN_________?5．掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。Offdroppedakey,aknapsack,andawallet________.6．很多学生参加了志愿者工作。Manystudents__________thevolunteeringwork.7．幸运一个接一个地来。Luckscame________________.8．如果你遇到任何困难，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcanalways__________yourteachersandclassmates________.standforaswelltookpartinoneafteranotherask/turntoforhelp原句1That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。精讲“That’swhy...”中why引导表语从句，强调结果；“That’sbecause...”中because引导表语从句，强调原因；“That’sthereasonwhy...”中why引导同位语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。__________hegotangrywithme.(2)那是因为他没有理解我。____________hedidn’tunderstandme.That’swhyThat’sbecause原句2Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！精讲“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。注意“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。Ihaven'tbeentoHunanbeforeand____________________.(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。Ifyougotothecinematonight,________.neither/norhasmysistersowillI运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文。

ZhangMinliwasto(1)__________

(参加)theschoolsportsmeetinginthreeweeks.Shewould(2)__________________

(与……竞争)theopponentsfromotherclassesinthreeevents(3)________________(为了获得第一名).Shepromisedthatshewouldfightforherself(4)________

(和；也)forthehonorofherclass.Sheknewitplayedanimportantroleinvictoryto(5)_______________________(为……做好准备)thecompetitions,sosheaskedtheteacherforadviceandthenshetookanactivepartintraining.Asamatteroffact,shedidtakethefirstplaceinthethreeevents.Wheninterviewed,she(6)

____________(承认……)thetrainingwasboringandhard,butthehonoroftheclass(7)________(值得)thestruggle.takepartin

competeagainst/with

forthefirstplaceaswellas

getgoodpreparationsforadmittedthat

deserved2012届高三英语一轮复习必修2Unit2（人教版新课标）1．Hemadea(n)______withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook.”A．bargain

B．apologyC．promise D．experiment2．Thatdesignofamagpieonaplumtreebranch______luckandhappiness.A．bringsabout B．takesinC．bringsin D．standsforAD3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Thesmallwindow______verylittlelight.A．permitsB．entersC．admits D．allows4．—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?—No，Ionlywanttospeaktotheperson______.A．indanger B．inreturnC．inpeace D．incharge5．Hewasverycarelessinhiswork，sohereally______tobefired.A．disagreed B．deservedC．hated D．agreedBDC6．ItissaidthatColumbusDayis______thearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorldintheUSA.A．inhonourof B．forthehonourofC．infavourof D．inplaceof7．—YoucanaskJacktohelpyou.I’mbusynow.—Heistooshortto______thebookontheshelf.A．replace B．organizeC．reach D．selectAC8．(2011年北大附中检测)Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A．prediction B．promiseC．plan D．contribution9．Idon’truinmyselfformyfriends；Idon’t______yourpraise.Icaregreatlyformyself.A．charge B．admitC．bargain D．deserve10．(2010年高考湖北卷)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A．physical B．immediateC．sensitive D．suddenBDB听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(三)3．连读

在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。如在句子“WehaveanEnglishfriend.”中，have和an,an和English可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地