2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、汉译英(10题)31.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

32.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

34.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

35.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

36.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

37.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

38.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

39.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

40.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

42.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

43.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

44.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

45.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

50.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

52.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

54.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

55.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

56.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

57.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

58.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

59.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

60.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

62.PassageTwoRegularexercisecanhelpyoubuildstrongermuscles,shakeoffillnesses?andmakeyourclothesfitawholelotbetter.Butthere’sanotherbenefit:evenmoderateexercise10seemstotakeyearsoffyourage.Ofcourse,youcantchangeyourage,butexercisecanimproveyourhealthsothatyoulookandfeelyoungerthanyouare.Exercisegivesyoumoreenergy.Exercisefiresupyourbrainandbodysoyoufeelmoreenergetic.Exerciseputsyourbodyinastateofexcitement,whichmeansmorevitalityandagreatersenseofwellbeing.Dailytasksbecomelesstiringandrequirelesseffort.It’sthekindofenergythatmakesyoufeellikeyouareadecadeortwoyounger.Exercisekeepsyourskinsoftandglowing.Researchersstudiedasmallgroupofadultsbetweenages20and84.Thefrequentexerciserswhowereoverage40hadskinthatresembledtheyoungerskinofpeopleintheir20sand30s.Thedifferencehadnothingtodowithsunexposure,whichwouldageyourskinfaster,reportedtheresearchteam,theyguessthatexercisecreatesbodysubstancesthathelpslowaginginskin,thoughtheysaymoreresearchisneededtolearnhowexerciseworks.Moreover,exercisehelpsyousleepsoundly.Restfulsleepislikeafountainofyouth,andexercisehelpsyouachieveit.Researchshowsthatregularexercisersfallasleepmoreeasilyandaremorelikelyto7experiencedeepsleep.Exercisetiresyouout,sure,butthere’svmoretoitthanthat.Sleepingwellhelpsallthesystemsinyourbodyfunctionoptimally,sodyou’relesslikelytosuffersleeplessness.Arecentstudyfindsthatgettingatleast150minutesofexerciseperweekimprovessleepqualityby65%.Whatdoweknowaboutsunexposureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itleadstofasteraginginskin

B.Itencouragesmoreexercise

C.Itmakestheexercisersweat

D.Itcreatesbodysubstances

63.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

64.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom___________

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.Hearttroubles

65.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.

B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.

C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.

D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.

66.Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto_________.

A.encouragehimtocomeagain

B.getallhismoneyback

C.getridofhim

D.thankhimforhisstories

67.

Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoilingPointofLiquids.

B.ThreeStatesofWater.

C.WhatIsOneAtmosphere.

D.TemperatureofLiquids.

68.James'mother__.

A．waseducated

B．wasconservative

C．waspoor

D．AandB

69.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

70.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat____________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

C.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

D.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.C

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.B

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.B

28.C

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.B

31.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

32.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

35.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

36.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

37.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

38.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

39.Itiswell-knownthat

40.wouldrather

41.regain

42.midnight

43.astonishment

44.eastern

45.terrorist

46.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

47.competition

48.darkened

49.widened

50.imaginable

51.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

52.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

53.A6．答案为A

你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth．

“忘记要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

54.A

55.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

56.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

57.D

58.D12．答案为D

测试needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。

59.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点，观点”；edge是“边缘”；tip