高考中国传统文化 历史古迹 语法填空 课件

2023年高考英语中国传统文化中国历史古迹

语法填空长城WordsandExpressions①inruins

毁坏;破败不堪②appealing

adj.有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的③fortification

n.防御工事④succeedindoingsth.

成功做某事⑤fendoff

抵挡⑥datefrom

追溯到;始于⑦consistof

由······组成(或构成)⑧fortress

n.堡垒;要塞⑨春秋时期

theSpringandAutumn

Period⑩战国时期

theWarringStatesPeriod⑪烽火台

beacontowers⑫军事防御工程

militarylefenseprojectsWithahelmet,asmallcameraandaclinbingstick,ChengYongmao,a

64-year-oldman1workisrepairingtheGreatWall,isheadingforthe

JiankousectionoftheGreatWallearlyinthemorning.2___________(locate)in

Beijing'ssuburbanHuairoudistrict,theJiankousectionisoneofthemost

dangerouspartsoftheGreatWall.3___________(reduce)thetransportationburden

forworkers,animals4___________(use)tocarrybricksallthewaytothefootofthe

mountain,andmanualworkersthenshoulderbrickstotherepairsites.After

5___________(arive)attherepairsites,theyareoftenwormout.Duringtheprocessofthereinforcement(巩固)andrepairoftheGreat

Wall,thesizeoftheGreatWallbricksisvariousanddifferentfrom6___________of

ordinarymodernbricks.Cheng7___________(firm)disagreedwithsomeproducers

whodecidedtoreplacetheancientbricks8___________similaronestocutcosts.For

Cheng,evenafterhundredsofyears,thematerials,craftsandpracticesused

inancientbuildingsstillneedtobefollowed.ChengstillinsistsonclimbingtheGreatWallatleastonce9___________weekto

providetechnicalguidanceforrepairworkers.IhopeIcancontinuewithmy

repairworkandcontributemoretoculturalrelics10___________(protect),”hesaid.【答案解析】1.whose考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是man,关系词在从句中作定语修饰work,故填关系代词whose.2.Located考查形容词。（be)locatedin为固定搭配，意为“位于······”。本空为形容词作状语，故填Located.3.Toreduce考查非谓语动词。作状语，表目的，用动词不定式。4.areused考查动词时态语态。主语animals与use之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是现在的情况，故填areused.5.arriving考查非谓语动词。作介词After的宾语，用动词－ing形式。6.that考查代词。此处代指thesize,表单数，故填代词that.7.firmly考查副词。作状语，修饰动词，表“坚定地”，用副词firmly.8.with考查介词。replace...with为固定搭配，意为“用······代替······”。9.a考查冠词。onceaweek为固定表达，意为“每周一次”。10.protection考查名词。做介词to的宾语，表“保护”，故填名词protection.兵马俑WordsandExpressions①archaeologist

n.考古学家②unearth

t.挖掘;发掘;使出土③terractta

n.赤陶土④referto描述;指的是⑤life-size

adj.与真人(或实物)一样大小的⑥chariot

n.双轮马车⑦pit

深坑⑧reproduce

vt.再现⑨imperial

adj.帝国的⑩infantry

n.步兵cavalry

n.(旧时的)骑兵;装甲兵⑫crossbowman

n.弩手⑬crouch

vi.蹲下;蹲伏⑭秦始皇陵

MausoleumoftheFirstQin

Emperor⑮秦始皇帝陵博物院

EmperorQinshihuang's

MausoleumSiteMuseum(2021全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat

hassurvivedChina'slnghistory.It1___________(build)originallytoprotectthe

city2___________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).It

ispossible3___________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershigh

andfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidethe

CityWall.After4___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentat

thewall,wedecidelitwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5___________(good)than

torideonapieceofhistory!

We6___________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.My

bikewasoldandshaky7___________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

8___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwo

hours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9___________(watchtower)totake

picturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10___________(day)

routines.【答案解析】1.wasbuilt考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。单数主语It指代theXi'anCityWall,与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故填wasbuilt.2.in考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”，用介词in.3.towalk考查非谓语动词。本句是句型Itis+adj.+todosth.,意为“做某事是······的”，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。4.spending考查非谓语动词。作介词After的宾语，用动词－ing形式。5.better考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处表比较，故填good的比较级。此处是感叹句What(couldbe)betterthantorideonapieceofhistory!的省略。6.hired考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，作者是在叙述过去的一段经历，故此处应用一般过去时。7.but考查连词。根据句意“我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还能骑”可知，此处表转折关系，故填连词but.8.the考查冠词。alltheway是固定搭配，意为“一路上”。9.watchtowers考查名词复数。watchtower意为“瞭望塔；岗楼”，是可数名词。由并列连词and的用法可知，此处应填watchtower的复数形式，与前面的复数名词gates构成并列关系。10.daily考查形容词。作定语，修饰后面的名词routines,用形容词daily.故宫WordsandExpressions①bar

vt.禁止②subject

n.臣民③atwill

任意;随意④moat

n.护城河⑤rectangular

adj.长方形的⑥respectively

adv.分别地⑦lay...out

排列;布置⑧symmetrically

adv.对称地⑨axis

n.轴;对称中心线⑩succession

n.一连串;一系列;连续的人(或事物)⑪spreadout

散开;展开⑫portion

n.部分⑬御花园

theImperialGarden⑭养心殿

HallofMentalCultivationThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,issituatedinthe

centerofBeijing.Itcovers1___________areaof720,000squaremeters.Thereare

morethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9,000

2___________(house).It

isoneofthe3___________(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresin

theworld.In1406,ZhuDi,the4___________(three)emperoroftheMing

Dynasty,orderedthe5___________(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinBeijing

Fourteenyearslater,thispalacewasreadyandstarted6___________(it)serviceto

theMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,movedout7___________thepalacein1925.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChina

wasfoundedin1949,thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum8___________(repair),butthemajorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained9___________they

were.Itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987andbecomesa

nationalAAAAAtouristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijing

10___________(praise)asthefirstofthefivemajorpalacesintheworldnow.【答案解析】1.an考查冠词。coveranareaof意为“占地面积为······”，为固定表达。2.houses考查名词复数。house是可数名词，被morethan9,000修饰，故用复数，故填houses.3.largest考查形容词最高级。此处与mostcomplete并列，共同修饰ancientwoodenstructures,此处有最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级，故填largest.4.third考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫。根据句意和句中定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词，故填third.5.construction考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词ordered的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，故用名词，故填construction.6.its考查代词。作定语，修饰名词，表所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its.7.of考查介词。moveoutof意为“搬出······”，为固定表达。8.repaired考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构“havesth.done”，意为“让某事被做”。9.what考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，此处为表语从句，作remained的表语，从句中缺少表语，表示“······的样子”，故用连接代词what引导。10.ispraised考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，单数主语ThePalaceMuseum与praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态的单数形式，故填ispraised.少林寺WordsandExpressions①reputed

adj.所谓;普遍认为;号称②byorderof

在·..·的命令下③pagoda

n.佛塔④avarietyof

各种各样的⑤inscribe

vt.题写⑥crouch

vi.蹲;蹲伏⑦cradle

n.发源地⑧cudgel

n.(用作武器的)粗短棍⑨prestigious

adj.有威望的;声誉高的⑩武僧

warriormonks⑪方丈

Buddhistabbots⑫藏经阁

theDepositaryofBuddhist

TextsBelievedtohavebeenfoundedinthe5thcentury,theShaolinTemple

consistsofacomplexrebuiltinthe20thcenturynexttoaPagodaForest.

Thetemplecomplex,with1___________(it)picturesquegardens,ispleasant

tovisit.Whilethebuildingsaresimilar2___________manyothersinChina,the

uniquePagodaForestisperhapsthemostinterestingpartoftheShaolin

Temple.ThePagodaForest,about0.19miles(300m)fromthecomplex,3___________(be)aburialgroundforeminent(有名望的)monksonce.Eachpagoda

holdsatombandtherearesomanyclosetogetherthatthesiteresemblesa

forest.4___________makestheShaolinTempleextremelyfamousinChinaandabroad

isitsShaolinkungfu,oneofthelargestandbest-knownsectsofChinese

kungfu.Thisis5___________(large)duetothemanybooksandmoviesdepicting

thiskindofmartialart.Today,youcanstillseeyoungstudentsandmonks

learningkungfuinthescenicarea.Thereisafantastickungfushowatthetemple'sMartialArtsHall,

6___________(include)intheentranceticket.The7___________(perform)lastsabout30

minutesandrunsatregulartimesthroughouttheday.8___________(avoid)thelong

queueswerecommendgettingthere20minutesbeforetheshow.LikemanytemplesinChina,theShaolinTempleisrather

cormmercializedanditgets9___________(crowd),sowedonotrecommendvisiting

onweekends10___________duringChinesepublicholidays.【答案解析】1.its考查代词。该空修饰名词gardens,表所属关系，故应用形容词性物主代词its.2.to考查介词。besimilarto意为“类似于”，为固定短语。3.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；专有名词ThePagodaForest作主语，表单数，故填was.4.What考查名词性从句。此处是主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“······东西”，故用连接代词What引导。5.largely考查副词。作状语，修饰表语，用副词。6.included考查非谓语动词。afantasticKungfushow与include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7.performance考查名词。作主语，被定冠词The修饰，表“表演；演出”，故用名词；根据谓语lasts的形式可知，此处填performance.8.Toavoid考查非谓语动词。作状语，表目的，用动词不定式。9.crowded考查形容词。作表语，表示“拥挤的”，用形容词。10.or考查连词。根据句意“所以我们不建议在周末或节假日参观”可知，此处应填连词or.都江堰WordsandExpressions①irrigation

n.灌溉②list...as

把······列为······③prefecture

n.县④watershed

n.分水线；分水岭⑤o

把······分成······⑥spillway

n.溢洪道⑦drainout

（使）流走；流出⑧divert

vt.转移⑨silt

n.泥沙⑩subjugate

vt.征服⑪replicate

vt.复制⑫安澜索桥

AnlanCableBridge⑬二王庙

ErwangTemple⑭天府之国

LandofAbundance⑮节制闸

thecontrolvalveNowDujiangyan,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,drawsadmirationof

touristsfromallovertheworld.Dujiangyanistheworld's1___________(old)irrigation

system.Itistheonlysurvivingancientnon-damirrigationsystem,2___________（build)morethan2,260yearsago.3___________(make)useofnaturaltopographical

features(地貌特征），theprojectisregardedasanengineeringmarvel.EveryyeararoundtheQingmingFestival,festivecelebrations

4___________（hold)torememberLiBing,5___________cameupwiththesystemwhichmanages

waterforhumanuseandyetisincompleteharmonywithnature.The

6___________（construct)ofDujiangyanstartedin256BCandwas

completedin251BC.Themostdifficultpart-creatingachannelbycutting

throughamountainbeforegunpowderandexplosiveswereinvented-tooksix

yearstocomplete.

Todayitisstill7___________