2023学年完整公开课版（ReadingandVocabulary）3TheViolenceofNature

外研版必修3Module3

TheViolenceofNatureReadingandvocabularytornadohurricaneGetthemainidea:Part1:Part2:Part3:SkimmingWhatisatornado?Whatisahurricane?AnextraordinaryeventAtornado

Ahurricane

AnextraordinaryeventReadthethreepassagesquicklyandfillintheblanks.ScanningAtornado1.Atornadois_____________________fromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan____________perhour.2.Theyoccurintheareaoffrom

__________________to________________________.arotatingcolumnofair400kilometresTexasinthesoutheastSouthDakota

inthenorth3.Theycan______cars,trainsandhouses.Theycan_______houses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.4.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,affecting_____________.Morethan___________hadbeenkilledand_____hadbeeninjured.pickup

destroythreeUSstates700people

2,700Ahurricane

1.Hurricanesare___________________.2.TheyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandthe

_______________.3.Theworstoneoccurredonthe___________________inGalveston,Texas.Itkilled____________anddestroyed______________.

strongtropicalstormsGulfofMexico8thSeptember19006,000people3,600buildingsTornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageTheworstexamplearotatingcolumnofairstrongtropicalstormsover400km/h120km/hormoreintheUSintheAtlanticOcean...pickup…,put…down,take…off…,destroy…kill…destroy…1925US1900GalvestonCoghlanwenttoliveinCanada.

→Hethenmovedto____________→Galveston→(hiscoffin)→

___________________inCanada.NewYork

PrinceEdwardIslandAnextraordinaryeventTrueorFalse.1.Alltornadoeshavewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.2.TherearemoretornadoesoccurringintheUSthaninotherpartsoftheworld.3.Tornadoescan’tdestroyfurniturebecausetheyarenotviolentenough.Detailed-reading4.IntheUS,thereareusuallyabout80peoplekilledintornadoeseveryyear.5.Theworsttornadoinhistorykilledatleast700people.6.EveryyeartherearesixAtlantichurricanes.7.BoththeworsttornadoandtheworsthurricaneoccurredintheUS.8.Theworsthurricaneofalltimekilledaboutone-sixthofthepopulationintheUS.9.CharlesCoghlandidn'tbecomefamousuntilhemovedtoNewYork.10.Coghlan’scoffinwasdestroyedbythe1900Galvestonhurricane.11.ItwasonlybecauseofthehurricanethatCoghlan’sbodycouldtravelbacktoCanada.1.youanseethisonananimal.2.describethehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator.3.aterribleevent4.youcanseetheseonabird5.toplaceinthegroundortomb6.tohappenburydisasterfeatherstropicaloccurfurMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1.arotatingcolumnofair一股旋转的气柱

rotatevi.&vt.

旋转;自转

Theearthrotates

fromwesttoeast.

地球从西向东旋转。

Farmersrotate

cropsintheirfields.

农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。Languagestudy2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,…

几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。occur

vi.发生，出现；(某想法)出现在脑中，被想到。常用于sth.occurstosb.和itoccurstosb.that...结构。如：That’stheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred.那就是肇事地点。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom.当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。Itoccurredtomethattodayismymother’sbirthday.我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。【链接】occurrencen.

发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace

三者都可表示“发生”，都属于不及物动词（短语）。happen表示“发生”时，主语一般为“事”；当主语为“人”时，意为“碰巧”；occur表示“偶然发生”时可与happen互换，但它还可表示“按计划发生”。当happen与occur后接tosb./sth.时，含义不同：happentosb./sth.多指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上，occurtosb./sth.指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中；takeplace常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”，但其后面一般不接tosb./sth.结构。【例句】Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.会议将在星期一举行。【即学即练】用happen,occur或takeplace填空。1.Thepartywill__________onFridaynight．2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I________tomeetafriendofmine.3.It_______tohimthathedidn’tlockthedoor.takeplacehappenedoccurred3.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenextdown.【语境展示】1)Ipickedupacoinonmywaytoschool.

在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。2)IlivedinParisforhalfayear,duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench.

我在巴黎住了半年，在这期间我学会了一些法语。3)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.

她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickuppassengers.

公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.

收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。6)Hismotherisbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed.

他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐恢复。【总结归纳】pickup是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：※拾起，捡起,(无意中)学会※收听，听到,（车辆等）中途搭载※收拾，整理 ※恢复（健康）,使恢复精神【拓展】pickout选出；认出；使显著【即学即练】

说出下列句子中pickup的具体含义。1.Hepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenhelefttheoffice.2.Nowlet’sfigureoutwhosecarwillstoptopickusup.捡起，拾起接，载3.BobhasneverhadaFrenchteacher；

hepickedthelanguageupbyhimselfinFrance.4.MyradiocanpickuptheBBCWorldServiceveryclearly.学会收听4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leavevt.“让…处于某中状态”,常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。完成句子1.I’msorryI’ve___________________.

(没锁门)leftthedoorunlocked2.Don’tleaveher________________(在雨中等).3.Hisillnesshas________________(使他很虚弱).4.You’dbetter____________________

_________.(把画室的门开着)5.Youmustn’t__________________(瞒着他).leavehiminthedarkdooropenlefthimveryweakwaitingintherainleavethedrawingroom5.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledandbeeninjured.

by

表示“在(某时)前,到某时”,谓语动词常用完成时态。翻译句子:

到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了第二册。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.Bythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmath.2.在他14岁时,就已经自学了高等数学。6....theyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.affectvt.

①影响;对......发生作用

②(使)感动,(使)震动

Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

雨量影响作物的生长。

Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.

她深深被那部电影感动了。辨析:affect,effect两个词都是“影响”的意思,词性不同。

affect是及物动词(=haveaneffecton);effect是名词,指的是affect的结果。句型转换Smokingtoomuchwillaffect

yourhealthgreatly.Smokingtoomuchwill__________________yourhealth.haveagreateffecton7.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)=Beforethelate1890s,CoghlanmovedtoGalvestonandin1899hediedthere.Ayearlaterahurricanehitthecity.

本句是一个复合句。bythelate1890s是介词短语作时间状语；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Galveston；ayearbeforethehurricanestruck作in1899的同位语，进一步说明1899年的情况。句意:到19世纪90年代后期，他移居加尔韦斯顿，并于1899年，即飓风发生的前一年，在那儿去世。1)AbigearthquakestruckthatareainAugustthisyear.

今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。2)Hestruckamatchandlitthecandle.

他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。3)Strikewhentheironishot.

趁热打铁。8.观察下列句子,体会strike的用法。4)Theclockhasjuststruckfive.

钟刚敲过五点。5)Weareallstruckbythebeautifulsceneryhere.

这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。6)Theyarestrikingforbetterworkingconditions.

他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。

7)Anideastruckmejustnow.

刚才我忽然想到一个主意。8)Theworkersarestillonstrike.

工人们还在罢工。9)Theymadeanairstrikeontheenemy’sbase.

他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。【总结归纳】strikev.※(疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发

※擦（火柴）

※打，击

※给人深刻印象

※（时钟）敲响

※罢工

※突然想起

n.※罢工

※打击，攻击【拓展】bestruckwith突然产生（想法、感觉等）；被……留下深刻印象strikeagainst碰/撞在上面；罢工反对strikeas使感到（是）strikeat向……打去；袭击strikeback反击beonstrike在罢工goonstrike开始罢工【即学即练】英译汉。1.Theaudienceswereallstruckbythemovingfilm.2.Itisreportedthatahurricanestruckthatcity.3.AsIwatchedthem,anideastruckme.这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个主意。endup最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。如：Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,youwillendupinhospital.如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。Thelittlegirltookthewrongbusandendedupatasmallpark.9.Coghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个小公园。Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyendeduphisspeech.大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的演讲。【拓展】endin以……告终；结果…… endoff结束掉；到头end(up)as最后成为endupwith以……结束【即学即练】汉译英。经过努力，他最后成功了。Hetriedhisbestandendedupwithsuccess.LanguageDateBank(高考题)She_____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.

A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.A.turnout B.bringoutC.callout D.pickoutDD3.IgrewupinAfrica,_____atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.AndB.or C.soD.but4.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,_____youwon’tpassthecourse.A.andB.so C.but D.orBD5.---Howlong____atthisjob?---Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedB根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式1.Someoneranbytheyardandmydogstartedtobarkv________.2.Wewillbuysomef_______forournewhousethisweek.3.Assoonastheearthquakes_____thevillage,thevillagersrushedoutoftheirhouses.violentlyfurniturestruck随堂练习4.Herheadwas_____(埋)inthebookshewasreading.5.Aslongasyoulocka(n)_________(旋转的)handle,thesystemwillbeautomaticallylocked.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Hepicked_____thelittlegirlandputheronhisshoulders.2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplanehadtaken_____.buriedrotatingupoff3._____average,eachgroupmemberspentmorethan1,000dollarsonthejourney.4.Thelittlegirlcameinfullofhope,butended_____crying.5.Itwassurprisingthatthereweresomanywildanimalsliving_____thatisolatedisland.6.Asthesayinggoes,farwaterdoesnotput_____nearfire.7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfire_____thewholerowofstores.OnuponouttoIII.句型转换，每空一词。1.SuddenlyIrememberedthatIhadleftmybaginthetaxi.It_______methatIhadleftmybaginthetaxi.2.Whatate