2023学年完整公开课版（1a3c）1Isthereapostofficenearhere

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”eg.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。

across

prep.穿过，横过（表面）through

通过，穿过（内部）

cross

v.跨过=>goacross

crossing

n.

十字路口e.g.1)Canyouswim________theriver?2)Tomhelpsanoldmanwalk________theroad.3)_______thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.4)Theaccidenthappenedata________oftheroads.5)Thetwofriendsarewalking________theforest(森林).LanguagepointsacrossacrossCrosscrossingthrough3.nextto

紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近

near

在……附近nextto比near靠的更近。e.g.Thelittleboyis________hismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

Petersits_______Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

Petersits_______Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.betweenprep.在……中间(两者)常与and连接,between…and…amongprep.在……中间”,指在三者或三者以上的中间。eg：Isit_________Lucy_______Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。

Mybrotheris________thoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。2.infrontof

意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）反义词behind

inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisacar___________thehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。

Thereisatable_____________theclassroom.

在教室的前面有一张桌子。infrontofinthefrontofnexttonexttonearbetweenandamongTherebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。ThereisThereare

2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：__________abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t._______arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?教室里有学生吗？IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。

e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。

e.g.________manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。There

are

(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在的有”,

have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:

_______amodelplaneonthedesk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。

______amodelplane.我有一架模型飞机。

Ihave

Thereis但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。__________1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschool_____1200students.

我们学校有1200名学生。四Therebe句型的附加疑问句(1)Thereis/are…,isn't/aren't+there?(2)Thereisn't/aren't…,is/are+there？1.Therearelotsofpeopleoverthere,___________?2.Thereisamouseinthehouse，__________?3.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk,_________？4.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate，_________？Therearehasaren’tthereisn’ttherearethereisthere462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.11.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Thepayphoneison

GreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneis

behind

thelibrary.5.Thepayphoneis

in

front

of

thelibrary.4521361.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.

Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2aThepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehind

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.PairworkA:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.2cA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabank

aroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.Role-playtheconversation.1.Excuseme.

对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“I’msorry.”

也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。Eg.___________,mayIborrowapen,please?

对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？________,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？

MayIcomein,please?I’m______I’mlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。LanguagepointsExcusemeExcusemesorry2.HowcanIhelpyou?

需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

类似的句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?3.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。

e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.

这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。5.It’snotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。farfrom离远=>farawayfromnearto离近Myhomeisnot____________ourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thankssomuch.非常感谢你。

somuch=>verymuch=>alotIt’sonCenterStreet.在中心街上。

inthestreet（美）onthestreet（英）在街上at+门牌号Eg:Thesupermarketis____BridgeStreet.Helives___112ZhongshanRoadonatfarawayfrom2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Q1.Whereisthebank?

Q2.CanLindahelpTony?

It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Yes,shecan.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus1.附近有银行吗？_________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。

_________________________________3.附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?GrammarFocus有，在邮局前面有一家。___________________________________旅馆在哪里?___________________6.它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.银行在哪里?

__________________8.它紧挨着邮局。_______________________9.公园在哪里？__________________10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。____________________________________11.投币电话在哪里？_____________________________12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。___________________________________Where’sthepark?It’snexttothepostoffice.It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Where’sthebank?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Where’sthebank?______________________________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?__________________________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?___________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?________________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________________3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’snexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.Yes,thereis.

There’soneonNewStreet.

Yes,thereis.There’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2.________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________3b

Lookatthemapin3aandwrite

threesentences.WritingThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.3c.Taketurnsto

chooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.taketurnsto+v.原型轮流做某事-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Yes,itis.

-Yes,itis.

-Isittherestaurant?SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.nexttoacrossfrom

betweenand1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？

Is_____arestaurant_