英语考试作文GRE写作Issue部分素材分享心理学理论

英语考试作文GRE写作Issue部分精选素材分享之心理学理论想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章，论据素材是重要的一环。好的论据不只能帮助你支撑看法，增强说服力，还可以表现出考生在阅读量上的累积和深沉扎实的语言功底基础。特别是ISSUE作文，更是需要大批好素材作为贮备，才能保证考生不论受到那种题目，都能应付自如地完成一篇高分作文的写作。为大家整理了GREISSUE作文各种题目的精选优秀素材，一起来看吧。圆满意理学Howpeopleperceiveawell-organizedpatternorwhole,insteadofmanyseparateparts,isatopicofinterestinGestaltpsychology.AccordingtoGestaltpsychologists,thewholeisdifferentthanthesumofitsparts.GestaltisaGermanword—meaningconfigurationorpattern.Thereareanumberofprinciplesbywhichpeopleorganizeisolatedpartsofavisualstimulusintogroupsorwholeobjects.Therearefivemainlawsofgrouping:proximity,similarity,continuity,closure,andcommonfate.Asixthlaw,thatofsimplicity,encompassesalloftheselaws.Althoughmostoftenappliedtovisualperception,theGestaltlawsalsoapplytoperceptioninothersenses.Whenwelistentomusic,forexample,wedonothearaseriesofdisconnectedorrandomtones.Weinterpretthemusicasawhole,relatingthesoundstoeachotherbasedonhowsimilartheyareinpitch,howclosetogethertheyareintime,andotherfactors.Wecanperceivemelodies,patterns,andforminmusic.Whenasongistransposedtoanotherkey,westillrecognizeit,eventhoughallofthenoteshavechanged.Proximity:Thelawofproximitystatesthatthecloserobjectsaretooneanother,themorelikelywearetomentallygroupthemtogether2.Similarity:Thelawofsimilarityleadsustolinktogetherpartsofthevisualfieldthataresimilarincolor,lightness,texture,shape,oranyotherqualityContinuity:Thelawofcontinuityleadsustoseealineascontinuinginaparticulardirection,ratherthanmakinganabruptturn弗洛伊德的人品理论ThedevelopmentofgenderrolesindifferentformsoffeminismgivesusarevealingoverviewofFreud’spersonalitytheory.Itisrelativelyeasy,however,tofindoneselftornbetweenopen-heartedlygoingalongwithFreud’sviewofpersonalityasadynamicsystemofpsychologicalenergywhichisaverycomplex,yetinsightfulapproachtothedevelopmentofpersonality.Thenatureoftheid,ego,andsuperego,andthepsychosexualstagesthatthesethreestructuresfocusonduringacourseofone’sdevelopment,giveaplethoraofreasonstobelieveintheexistenceofacriticalperiodingenderdevelopment.Freud’stheorysuggeststhatthewayinwhichtheid,ego,andsuperegoevolveandthewayinwhichtheyproliferateinthefirstsixyearsofachild’slifewillinfluencethechild’semotionalattachmenttohis/herparentofthesamesexand,asconsequence,thechild’sgenderidentification.ItisnotFreud’sbeliefabouttheid,ego,andsuperegothatraisesoureyebrow,butratherhisrigidsex-basedgeneralizationofgenderdevelopment.However,Freud’sgeneralizationseemstounderestimatetheimpactofgeneticsandbroadersocialcues,andtooverestimatechildren’scognitivecapabilitiesduringthe

maturing

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child-parentrelationshiponchildren

’sgenderdevelopment.希波克拉底看法：四大性格种类Inthemiddleofthe15thcenturyB.C.E.,Hippocratesexplainedthefourtemperamentsintermsofdominanthumorsinthebody:melancholic,sanguine,phlegmatic,orcholeric.Themelancholic,heclaimed,wasdominatedbyyellowbileinthekidneys,thesanguinebyhumorsintheblood,thephlegmaticbyphlegm,andthecholericbytheblackbileoftheliver.HippocrateswassimplyaddingtotheancientGreekinsightthatallthingsreducedtoearth,air,waterandfire.Eachofthefourelementshaditsdualities:hot/coldanddry/moist.Aperson’sphysical,psychological,andmoralqualitiescouldeasilybeunderstoodbyhis/nertemperament,his/nerdominanthumors,thefourbasicelements,orwhetherhe/shewashotandwetorcol