2021届南昌市新建县第二中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2021届南昌市新建县第二中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFourBestHikesintheWorldThere'snothinglikegettingoutandgettingsomefreshaironahike.NomatterwhetheryourideaofahikeisaleisurewalkorclimbingthehighestmountainonEarth,we'vegotyoucovered.Belowarefourbesthikesintheworld.TorresdelPaineWCircuitLocation（位置）:Patagonia.ChileDistance:37+milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoJanuaryTheWCircuitisoneofthemostrecommendedhikesyou'llfind.Notonlywillyouappreciatethediverselandscapesandstrikinggranitepillars（花岗岩柱子）,butyou'llprobablymeetsomenewfriendsalongtheway.GrandCanyonRim-to-RimHikeLocation:Arizona,theUnitedStatesDistance:48milesTime:1~3daysBesttimetogo:MaytoJune,SeptembertoOctoberThere'snobetterwaytoexperienceoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.LocatedinoneoftheUSA'smostbeautifulparks,theviewsarelyappealing.Justmakesureyou'repreparedforthechallenge.TrektoPetraLocation:JordanDistance:47milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoAprilTaketheroadlesstraveledthroughtheKingdomofJordanandexperienceoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Hikethroughcanyons,gorgesandridges,andseetombsandtemplesalongthewayallwhileavoidingcrowdsoftourists.YosemiteGrandTraverseLocation:California,theUnitedStatesDistance:60milesTime:6~7daysBesttimetogo:JulytoSeptemberKnownforsomeofthebesthikingintheworld,YosemiteNationalParkisfamousforitsviewsandhugesequoia（红杉）trees.PraisedbyNationalGeographic,theYosemiteGrandTraversewilltakeyouthroughwaterfallsandgreenmountaintops.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforthehikeinPatagonia,Chile?A.April B.May C.August D.DecemberWhereshouldyougoforalesscrowdedhike?A.Jordan B.Patagonia,ChileC.Arizona,theUnitedStates D.California,theUnitedStatesWhatcanyoudoalongtheYosemiteGrandTraverse?A.Plantsequoiatrees B.Appreciatewaterfalls C.VisitlocaltemplesD.ClimbgranitepillarsBSomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardlyclaimtoknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswaslimitedtoalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,totallyunfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystem？Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderableregret.Suddenlyathoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesorevenadvancedbookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,alongwiththedifferent,isalmostscarybydefinition.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballoon.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnot.ButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcanaccomplishwonders.Theauthoracceptedtheassignmentbecause .hehadnevertravelledabroadbeforehehardlyknewanyforeignlanguageshewasfamiliarwithanyothercountryinEuropehewouldlearnsomethingnewanddifferentbytryingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？Theauthorhadbeenabroadonlytwice.Theauthorthoughtthetripwashardbutworthwhile.Theauthoradmittedthatanythingdifferentwasterrible.Theauthormustbegoodatdoingresearchandmakinginterviews.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthoris .A.awkward B.generous C.stubborn D.braveWhat'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.AnInterestingTripAbroad B.MyFirstWritingAssignmentC.ReadytoTryandChallenge D.HowtoBeDaringandBrave.CWeinterviewedtwopeople,onewhowentfromthecountrytothecityandonewhodidtheopposite.JanetLincolnisasalesgirlwhomovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here’swhatJanettoldus:“FiveyearsagoIusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledLemonFalls.Igrewupandwenttohighschoolthere.AfterIgraduatedIworkedinasupermarket.LemonFallshadapopulationofabout800people,andIkneweverysingleoneofthem.Theyallkneweverythingaboutme,too.Youcouldn’tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintownknowingaboutit.ThefirstchanceIgotImovedtoSt.LouisandIloveit.Idon’tknowasmanypeoplenowasIusedto,butthat'sOK.Ihaveafewgoodfriends,andIseethemwhenIwantto.Ikindoflikebeinganonymous.I'dnevergobacktoLemonFalls.”TroyHensonhadtheoppositeexperience.Heandhiswife,Darla,andtheirtwochildrenmovedfromSt.LouistoBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here'swhatTroytoldus:“ThebestthingweeverdidwasgetoutofSt.Louis.Don'tgetmewrong;St.Louisisasgoodaplaceasanyothercity,Isuppose—ifyoulikecities,thatis.Wedon't.BothDarlaandIgrewupinSt.Louis.Wemetatcollegeandgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegotdifficult.Wedidn’tknowanyofourneighbors.Webothhadgoodjobs,butitalwaysseemedliketherewasneverenoughmoney.ThatallchangedwhenwemovedtoBloomfield.Idon’tmakeasmuchmoneyasIusedto,butthenwedon’thaveasmanyexpensesaswedid.Weknowourneighbors.Lifeisgood.We’dneverleaveBloomfield.”WhattroubledJanetwhenshewasinLemonFalls?A.Shehadnofriends. B.Therewasnoprivacy.C.Therewasalotofcompetition. D.Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymous”inParagraph3mean?A.Alone. B.Prepared. C.Sociable. D.Unknown.DifferentfromJanet,Troy .A.preferscountrylife B.movedtoabiggercityC.grewupinasmallertown D.knowslittleabouthisnewneighborsWhatisTroy’sopiniononlivinginBloomfield?A.Itisalittleboring. B.Itisquitecomfortable.C.Itcostsalotofmoney. D.Itcreatesasafeenvironment.DDad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundanetaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulousway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A.Generationgap. B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.C.MyignoranceofDad. D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A.Gentlebutstrict. B.Hardworkingandcaring.C.Cautiousandrealistic. D.Demandingbutpatient.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A.Togiveheralesson. B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.C.Tofixtheirrelationship. D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?Yesterdayoncemore. B.Letbygonesbebygones.C.Somethingsneverchange. D.Likefather,likedaughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries. 16 . 17 .ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes. 18 ,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass. 19 ,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch, 20 ,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.A.RacewalkersareconditionedathletesLikerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemandingHavingamedicalcheckupItdoes,however,haveitswonproblem.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuriesrunnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy.Agirllikedtopointoutmy___21___.Weekbyweekher___22___grew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo___23___,alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers,andsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.___24___,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith___25___inmyeyes.Helistenedtome___26___,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever___27___whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s___28___Goand___29___alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare 30 .Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid 31 hetoldme.Tomygreat 32 ,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’t 33 someofthem（likebeingverythin）,buttherewereagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIhadafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He 35 totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourself 36 thananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearnto 37 ,notjustcloseyourearsin 38 ,feelinghurtwhosomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,andyou’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t 39 yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways 40 meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.qualitiesB.weaknessesC.strengthsD.marks22.A.listB.bodyC.fear D.trouble23.A.sillyB.friendlyC.dullD.proud24.A.InotherwordsB.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast25.A.tearsB.painsC.promisesD.wishes26.A.gratefullyB.personallyC.quietlyD.hopefully27.A.wonderB.proveC.learnD.doubt28.A.excuseB.adviceC.discussionD.opinion29.A.takeB.makeC.createD.receive30.A.wrongB.correctC.bigD.true31.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till32.A.surpriseB.delightC.reliefD.sorrow33.A.seekB.acceptC.admitD.change34.A.wonderfulB.clearC.interestingD.beautiful35.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed36.A.widerB.higherC.betterD.worse37.A.listenB.standC.speakD.share38.A.peaceB.angerC.shynessD.silence39.A.openB.keepC.shutD.turn40.A.remindedB.warnedC.disappointed D.excited第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Studiesshowthatmusicnotonlyhelpspeoplegetthroughpain,butthatlisteningtomusiccouldbethekeytogoodhealth.Whenslowrhythmmusic___41.___(play),theheartbeatandbloodpressureslowdown,helpingpeopletakebreathsmoreslowly,thus___42.___(decrease)muscletensionintheshoulders,neck,stomachandback.___43.___(specialist)havealsofoundthatmusicdecreasespsychologicaltension.Aregularhabitoflisteningtomusichelpsrelax___44.___(mental)andphysically,thushelpingtoeaseandavoidbackpain.Expertsstateduringexercisemusiccangiveabetterapproachin___45.___numberofways.Expertssayitcanimprovemoodandgrowendurance（持久力）.Also,studiesshowthatlisteningtomusiccanleadtoafaster___46.___（recover）ofthebody.Whatismore,itappearsthatanytypeofmusiccanhelpthepatientsrecoversooner,___47.___isoneofthesurprisinghealthbenefitsofmusic.Manypeoplesufferfrommemoryloss.Musiccanbeusedasatooltohelppatientsremembersongs___48.___keepintouchwiththeirhistory.Thepartofthebrainthat___49.___（process）musicisplacednexttomemory.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewithmemorylossrespond 50. （good）tomusicoftheirchoice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（回），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,ourschoolholdsamathcompetition.Tomysurprise,Igotthehighestmark.Tobehonest,Ifeltveryproudly.Iwasoverjoyed.Whenoneofmyclassmateaskedmeaquestion,IthoughtitwastooeasyandIwasimpatientwithexplainingthem.Asresult,someofmyclassmatesbegantothinkingbadlyofme.WhenIwashavingclasses,Iwasabsent-minded.Byandby,Ifellbehind.WhenIbecameawareforthis,Ifeltregretful.Asasayinggoes,pridegoesafterafall.Thisexperiencemademetorealizeweshouldbemodest,nomatterwhateverprogresswemake.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosBrownwasdoinghishomeworkandhisfather,Johnson,ateacher,waspreparinghislessonplans,theyheardyellingoutside.Johnson,47,andMarcos,15,openedthedoor,andsawchaos（混乱）fourdoorsdown,outsidethehomeofoneoftheirneighbors,theMafamily.“Ididn'tthinkanythingwaswrong,”Johnsonrecalls.“ItoldMarcosweshouldgivethemsomeprivacy.”Heheadedbackinside,butMarcos'seyewascaughtbyaglowoffirefromt