广东省广州市天河区2022届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题

广东省广州市天河区2022届普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Herearethenewlypublishedbooks.Havealookandmeetyournewlove.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCriket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleMaryMHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Threeremarkablebrothersbornwithmeuniqueabilitiessavevillagebyfightingaterribleandpowerfulwarlordandhismadson.MiguelJesusCorteGealdSkowwww.authorhouse,comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisistheself-tellingstoryoftheauthor,apoorEcuadorianwhomovesfromGualaceototheOrientaswellashisdreamsandstrugglestomakehislifealittlebetter.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia^EmileHenwoodHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Itisacollectionofshortenedlifestoriesintimeorder,fullyillustratedbyengagingphotos,whichsharestheteachablelessonsofAnderson'swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardPattiWhitehead-Genoughtofillup.Butthatdidn'thappenandwerealizedwewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupasignthatread"Lowongas.Canuhelp?”andhelditoutsideherwindowinthehopethatadriverinthenextlanewouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren'ttoomanyvehiclespassingusatthetime.Itwasadesolate（荒凉的）stretchofroadandabout3:30pmonaweekday.Asuburbanwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlaneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethedriverwouldnoticethesign.Anelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionofconfusiononhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopullover.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!!Awfullysweetofastrangertoofferthat.WhenweexplainedourdifficultyofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasaranch（牧场）handthatwasreturninghomefromwork.Hisranchwasabout20minutesawayandtheyhadagaspumponthere,soifwecouldgivehim40minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasolineandfillupourtankforus.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasalongwait.Filledwithgratitude,wedecidedtodosomething.Hardback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$26.99|$3.99Thistalecentersonsix-year-oldConniewhohasrecentlymovedtoatownfromthecity.Sheleamsshe'sadopted,meetsherbestfriendandfallsinlovewithanorphan(MJL)dog.Whichbookcanhelpyouknowaboutitswriter?A.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCricket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleB.MiguelJesusCorteC.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson"TheLadyfromPhiladelpia^^D.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardHowmuchshouldyoupaybuyingahardbackbookaboutahero?A.$28.99. B.$26.99. C.$16.99. D.$13.99.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?A.Advertisement. B.Reader&Editor.C.Entertainment. D.BookReview.Mybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,1wasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhim.WehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthepropertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor."Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.Seeingthenumber6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.Thecar'sdoorwasunlockedandintheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasadeadcountrydoctor.lttookmeayeartofindhiswidow's(寡妇的)address,inRichmond.TwiceImadethetwo-hourdrivejusttoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwasabletogetthewidow'sphonenumber.Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.ltwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttimeandheardavoice:C6Hello?^^Fromthatpointon,westruckupafriendship.InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle-somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,"Iamgettingcoldfeet."WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,"Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.,,Andhewasright.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthernNeck?A.Tovisithisbrother. B.Tocheckthehouse.C.Tobuytheuniquecar. D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.B,Thecarwasthedoctor'sonlypossession.C.Thewidowwasunwillingtosellthecar.D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hewasshockedbytheprice.B,Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.WhatdidMichaelthinkofbuyingthecar?Itwasawasteofmoney.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.Hisbrothermadeagoodbargainbuyingit.Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating（振动），onlytofindthatitisn*t?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom（幻觉的）phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealairn”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask,whycan*tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthafscoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetimeJMichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling（沙沙声）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕声you'reyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone—itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating,Itisn'ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemshappenswhenourbrainsreacttoosensitivelycanmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationhelpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccuratelyWhydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.Toconvinceusit'simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention. B.Anoisybackground.C.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation. D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.B・Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements（元素）asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesaiTangedforaspecificeffect.Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms“work”togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinuniquewaystocolorsandshapes.Pictograms（象形文字）andideograms（表意文字）aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.Somescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopictures.Lettersareactuallyancientpictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic（语音的）symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicarousesasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.WhatisVisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.13.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?A.Publicfacilities. B.Imaginarylines.C.Livingconditions. D.Religiousimages..Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.Itcanhelptheaudiencepredicttheplot.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience'snotice.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex..Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WhatIsVisualLanguage?WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?二、七选五WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.16However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.17Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.Thisprocessisknownas"attentionalsaturation（注意力饱和）18Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist（梗概）memory.19Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.20Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails一especiallyifourbrainshaveanythingtosayaboutit.Thismaybeinspiringtologodesigners.Peoplewillknowtheproductbehindthelogo.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.Ourbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon'tthinkwewillneedtoremember.Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.三、完形填空Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical21onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis22songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped（支,撑）openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.Dadwasa23man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas24off-key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithbigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad25myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome 26 、hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,"Don'tbe27 !”Withhappy28 ,Tfellasleep."Beautifulandmarvelous-!nSuddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe29song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut（啪的一声合上）.Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn*tI30thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto31downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof32 .Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.The33wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith34 .Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind35 .21.A.cardB・recordC.boxD.clock22.A.sadB.particularC,strangeD.religious23.A.powerfulB.joyfulC.traditionalD.reliable24.A.hardlyB,intentionallyC.typicallyD.annoyingly25.A.movedB,frightenedC.draggedD.tricked26.A.tipsB.protectionC,rentD.opportunities27.A.carefulB・meanC.sensibleD.ridiculous28.A.endingsB.songsC.wishesD.memories29.A.embarrassingB,familiarC.classicD.beautiful30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.tolerate31.A.observeB.checkC.testD.wander32.A.cigarettesB.chemicalsC.smokeD.cooking33.A.influenceB.reflectionC,damageD.change34.A.satisfactionB.