2020年全国1卷二卷讲解课 高考英语二轮复习

2020年全国一卷文本解读

1.完形填空2.语法填空3.短文改错RART1完形填空完型填空

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoor

（推拉门）sjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53

metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.完型填空41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting47.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers50.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral53.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history55.A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof56.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof57.A.real B.Typical C.similar D.limited58.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend本文是________(记叙文/议论文/说明文）本文主要介绍了“我对孩子们”_______，说滑动推拉的玻璃门是_____的经历，论述了父母在教育孩子的过程中，处于对孩子未来成长的考虑_______对孩子撒谎

Para1;生活现象引出讨论话题

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41reasonisobvious.Ifwe42admititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43constantly.ItwilldriveuscrazyPara2;提出论点：Ihatelyingtothekids。Para3;

举例论证

围绕论点开始论述，通过举例子，论述现实生活中的“门”“和窗户”的意义差别，进一步论述父母在教育孩子的过程中，处于对孩子未来成长的考虑是否对孩子撒谎的问题Para4;结论(conclusion)Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatI_________tomykids文本学习

答案41-45CABDA46-50DCBAD51-55BCBAD56-60BACDC

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglass（推拉门）doorisjustawindow.

The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43___

.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44___Butourinsistingit’s45____awindowhaskeptthemfrom46____

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.41.A.relief欣慰

B.target目标

C.reason D.case42.A.admit

承认

B.believeCmean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly不断地

C.temporarily暂时地

D.casually随意地44.A.result B.danger C.method

D.truth45.A.merely

仅仅；只是

B.slightly

稍微的C.hardly 几乎

D.partly部分的46.A.reviewing复习

B.approving支持，批准C.receiving

D.attempting尝试分析第一句

Since引导

从句，

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50

.Ihaveaverystrong51fear

thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.47.A.winout胜出

B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout突出48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy奇特

D.fact49.A.parentsB.twins C.colleagues同事 D.teachers50.A.restrictions限制B.explanations解释

C.differencesD.consequences后果51.A.demand要求

B.fear C.desire 渴望 D.doubt怀疑52.A.physical身体上的

B.biological生理上的

C.spiritual心灵的

D.behavioral行为的1.翻译句子.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

consequences.if引导_______从句2.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.翻译：分析that引导______从句.

Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.

Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta57realopportunity?＂53.Atraditional B.important C.double翻倍

D.original

最初的54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history55.A.bycomparisonwith

比较B.inadditiontoC.regardlessof不管

D.insteadof代替56.A.getholdof抓住

B.stareat注视，凝视C.knockon敲击D.makeuseof57.Areal B.typical C.similar D.limited句子分析1.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.what

引

导_______句子在句子做______。

2.翻译句子Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,safetyrulecomfortzonebottomlinetopsecretdelayregret安全规则

舒适区

底线

最高机密

耽搁

遗憾后悔hesitate/hesitationintendtodo-intentionunreasonablefear无端担忧犹豫

不决

打算句子分析Butthe58bottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.1.翻译句子并

分析that引导

从句Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58bottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59acceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60hesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.58.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone

C.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate

D.intend

核心词汇和短语

I文本词汇

1.keepdoingsomething一直做

2.obvious-adv.obviouslyItisobvious/that....显而易见

3.admit-n.admission-admitted-admitting

admithavingdonesth

beadmittedinto

被录取;获准做某事eg.HehasbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.

4.drivesomebodycrazy把...逼疯.becrazyabout

对......着迷

5.apparent

.显而易见

易懂的

表面上的

adv.apparently

6.insist

坚持

insistondoingsomethinginsistthat+从句

7.millionsof

thousandsof

8.

.尝试

attempttodo/makeanattempttodosthabsolutely完全地；绝对地lionsofrequests

10.hatetodosomething

讨厌、憎恨做某事

11.discover发现-n.discovery

12.like

prep.像

likelyadj可能belikely/unlikelytodo

13.taketheopportunity

抓住机会

14.reason-adj.reasonable合理的-reasonably

反义词

unreasonablefear莫名担忧whatif假如metaphoricaladj比喻的

II选项中词汇

1.relieve缓解，减轻n.relief宽慰，轻松toone’srelief让某人感到欣慰

Tomyrelief,ourstudentscanstudyhardduringonlineclass.类比believe-belief

2.realize意识n.realizationeg.Herealisedthathehadfallenbehindothers.3.gradual渐渐的=littlebylittleadv.gradually4.casual偶然的，随意的

，漫不经心的adv.casually

5.truen.truthadv.trulytotell(you)thetruth说实话6.dangeradj.dangerousindangerv.endanger使处于危险

，危及

adj.endangered(动植物）濒危的

anendangeredplant/animal7.mereadv.merely

仅仅8.slightadv.slightly

稍稍地，轻微地，(人身材）纤细的9.standout突出，显眼，站出来standby支持

袖手旁观standfor代表，支持，

象征

10.doubtadj.doubtful怀疑的

Thereisnodoubtthat...eg.Thereisnodoubtthatheisahelpfulman.

11.spiritual心灵上的n.Spirit精神，心灵，情绪inhighspirits情绪高涨12.behave.表现n.behavior

行为，举止adj.behavioral

举止的

behaveoneself举止规矩Whenyouareinmeetingroom,youshouldbehaveyourself13.origin起源，起因adj.original

起初的，原先的adv.originally

14.inadditionto除.....之外

区分Inaddition另外，此外

15.Insteadof.代替，而不是16.regardlessof.不管，不顾

17.makeuseof.使用，利用makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用

youshouldmakegooduseofyourfreetimetorelaxyourself.19.safesafetysafetyrule安全规则20.comfortcomfortzone.舒服区adjcomfortable21.hesitate犹豫n.hesitation.Withouthesitation毫不犹豫22.intend打算，想要intendtodosth打算做......23.delayv.推迟，延期，耽搁withoutdelay立即

，毫不迟延

变式训练语篇填空

Sinceourtwins1._______(begin)

tolearntowalk,mywifeandIhavekept

2

(tell)themthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Thereasonisobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside

3

(constant).Itwilldriveus

4

.(crazy)Thekids5

(apparent)knowthe

6

(true)

Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfrom7.______(attempt)millionsof8._______(request)toopenthedoor.Ihate

9

(lie)tothekids.Onedaythey'llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

lie.Iwonder10._______parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthno

mattertheconsequences.Ihaveaverystrongfear11._______

theycan'topen12._____they13.__________(absolute)knowisadoor.What14

laterin

lifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorand

15

(take)theopportunity,theyjust16.stare_____itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn'tarealopportunity?"Maybeit'san

17

(reason)fear.Butthebottomlineis18

Ishouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Then

19.

theycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitate20.

(open)themandwalkthrough.

RART2语法填空语法填空；

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

63

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65

thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstruments

onboardChang’e-466

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68

(construct).＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.语法填空语篇类型

新闻类---说明文主题语境

人与自然‘常娥4号”探测器成功着陆月球表面关键词

aspacecrafttheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)landingonthemoon'sfarside主旨概要

本文介绍中国的航天壮举，成为首个让无人探测器——‘常娥4号”探测器在月球的背面着陆的国家。

介绍了‘常娥4号”本次的航天任务和意义

词汇：1.landaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon

使一个飞船在月亮远端着陆

2.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe嫦娥4号探测器

3.beinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess

受到古时月亮女神的启发4.touchdown降落5.block

遮蔽，阻挡6.

putasatelliteinorbit

把卫星发射到轨道

7.sendsignalsto向...发射信号8.spot地点；斑点onthespot在现场9.beofparticularinterest特别感兴趣10.composition

组成成分

vcompose组成becomposedof11.usetheinstruments

on

boardChang'e-4probe

用嫦娥4号探测器上的设备12.havethechancetoobtaininformation

有获取信息的机会13.construct-construction-constructive建设14.data数据

15.contain包括16.pratical-impratical实用；

不实用题号答案考核点解析61touched动词根据时间状语lastweekke可知用一般过去时62extremely词性转换此处用来修饰形容词challenging,应该用副词63where定语从句修饰先行词spot,在句子中做地点状语64interest名词beof+n.=be+adj.65than连词此处含有对比关系，对比地球的背面和正面，英用than连接两个比较对象66tofind非谓语动词在句中做目的状语应用不定式，构成usesthtodo67means时态语态和主谓一致描述客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语为it,谓语要用三单形式，故用means68isconstructed动词的时态和语态及主谓一致themoon为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式，故用isconstructed69much限定词此处表示‘’多少“切ice为不可数名词70its代词修饰空后的plans,做定语，应用形容词物主代词

变式训练

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry1

(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)—thename

2

(inspire)byanancientChinesemoongoddess—

3

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.4

(Land)onthemoon'sfarsideis5

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunication6

aprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot7

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular8

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),

moreso

thanthefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetouse

theinstruments9._____boardChang'e-410

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"

CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseitmeanswehavethechance11.

_____(obtain)informationabout12.______themoonisconstructed."

Dataaboutthemoon's13._________(compose),suchashowmuch

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecide______14.itsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)baseare15.________(pratice).RART3短文改错短文改错语篇解读语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我——学做饭菜，

体验劳动关键词

trycookingasimpledishmyself

likeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs主旨概要介绍了作者自己尝试做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程和结果TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.＂Notthatway,＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’ttumoutasIhadwished.TodayItriedcookinga

simplydishmyself.Ilikeeating

fryingtomatoes

simple

friedwitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehow\toto

preparingit.Fir