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Unit2TheuniversallanguageReading(II)TheuniversallanguageTheplotCharacteristicsofthemusicAtmospherecreatedbythemusicThetwoloversfirstmeet.
happyLiangfallssickanddies.ZhuweepsbitterlyandjumpsintoLiang’sgrave.
excitinglightandpleasant
asifwhisperingtotheaudienceThetwoloversspendthreeyearsatschooltogether.fastandcheerfulTheloversareseparatedbecause...dramaticwithheaviernotesangryandsadThecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.takingasofterturnandendingonabittersweetnote
CountrymusicHistoryThetypicalinstrument(s)ExamplesCharacteristicsbornoutofbluesandfolkmusicbecamepopular:time:____________place:____________________________
_________Themusician:_________Thesong:____________________________________tunes:_________lyrics:____________________themes:hardship,heartbreakandhope
inthe1940sinthesouthofAmericatheguitarJohnDenver“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”easytosingdeepinthought1.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.(para.1,lines1–3)昨晚,我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出,这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
compose
v.
towritemusicPractice莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.他写了一封抗议信。Hecomposedaletterofprotest.Ilikeclassicalmusic,particularlymusic__________
byMozart,Beethovenandothergreat__________.MyfavoritepieceofmusicisBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9,oneofhisfinest___________.write…usuallywithalotofcareandthoughtcomposealetter/speech/poemPracticecomposedcomposerscompositions2.It’sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(para.1,lines4–5)这部作品真的值得一听。
Ifsomebodyorsomethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare.•这个建议应该给予认真考虑。
•设计师所做的工作特别值得一提。•这本英文小说值得反复阅读。
Thissuggestiondeservescarefulconsideration.
Theworkofthedesignersdeservesaspecialmention.
ThisEnglishnoveldeservestobereadagainandagain.ThisEnglishnoveldeservesreadingagainandagain.Practice3.Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.(para.2,lines6–7)乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。tearapart,tearat,tear…awayfrom,teardown,tear…between…and…,tear…intopieces•我在父母和朋友之间左右为难。Iwas____________myparents______myfriend.•战争正在把这个国家搞得四分五裂。Waris____________________________.•他只凭两只手就要把肉撕碎。He__________themeatwithhisbarehands.tornbetweentearingthecountryaparttoreatand这本书是如此吸引人以至于我手不释卷。ThisbookissoattractivethatIcan’t__________________fromit.悲愤之下,他将信撕成碎片。Sadandangry,he_________________________.这幢旧楼将要被拆除来为新图书馆腾出地方。Theoldbuildingwill___________tomakeroomforthenewlibrary.betorndowntoretheletterintopiecestearmyselfawaytearapart,tearat,tear…awayfrom,teardown,tear…between…and…,tear…intopieces4.ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.(para.2,lines10–12)接下来,曲调突然变得沉重,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
dramaticadj.(ofachange,anevent,etc.)sudden,verygreatandoftensurprising•Adramaticincrease/fall/change/improvement•dramaticresults/developments/news•alocaldramaticsociety
•听了那场励志演讲以后,他对生活的态度有了极大的改变。
Practice暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息地方戏剧协会Afterlisteningtotheinspiringspeech,hisattitudetowardlifechangeddramatically.5.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.(para.2,lines13–14)不胜伤悲,她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。[usuallypassive]tobeextremelystronglyaffectedbysthHerparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.todefeatsbtosucceedindealingwithorcontrollingaproblem①③②•他在好奇心的驱使下打开了盒子。___________________,heopenedthebox.•我发现很难克服考前的恐惧与紧张。Ifindithardto___________________________beforeanexam.•感到恐惧与紧张,我发现考前睡不好觉。_____________________________,Ifindithardtohaveasoundsleepbeforeanexam.OvercomewithcuriosityovercomemyfearandnervousnessOvercomewithfearandnervousnessPractice6.ButterflyLoverscombines
ChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.(para.3,lines18–20)《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素:以西方乐器,譬如小提琴等演奏,但更重要的是,其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。ButterflyLovers________ChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.mixes•这家旅馆既舒适又方便。Thehotel__________comfort_______convenience.•把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来是安全减肥的一种方式。_________________________________isasafewaytoloseweight.•只有通过多方努力我们才能有效解决这个难题。________________________canweeffectivelysolvethetoughproblem.•这种独特的交融使我认识到,音乐的确是一种世界语言。Thisunique____________hasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.PracticecombineswithCombiningexercisewithahealthydietOnlywithcombinedeffortscombination
7.Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyouindeepthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.(para.2,lines9–12)乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口,歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎,但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。toincludesthwithwhatyouaresellingoroffering,withoutincreasingthepriceasanextraamountofsomethinginadditiontowhathasalreadybeendoneorgiventhrow…inforgoodmeasure•我们花了8,000元买了这台电脑,打印机是附送的。Wepaid8,000yuanforthecomputer,withaprinter________.•您付4,000元就能买走这部手机,另外我还送您这副耳机。Youcanhavethemobilephonefor4,000yuanandI’ll__________theearpiece.•他以便宜的价格把房子卖给了我,外加一个小花园。Hesoldmethehouseatalowprice,includingasmallgarden________________.Practicethrowninthrowinfor
goodmeasure8.
Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!(para.4,lines24–25)•仅有丰富的资源不能确保经济发展。Richresourcesalonedonot________________________.•我们保证一周内交货。We_________________________withinaweek.你为什么不试试几首很棒的乡村音乐?我保证你会喜欢的!guaranteeeconomicgrowthguaranteetodeliveryourgoodsPractice•我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。Wecannotguarantee(that)___________________________________.•现在,包括言论自由在内的基本人权已有了保障。Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,__________________.•他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。Hegaveme__________thatitwouldneverhappenagain.•这块手表仍在保修期内。Thiswatchisstill______________.•事业成功绝非幸福的保证。Careersuccessis__________________happiness.Practiceourflightswillneverbedelayedarenowguaranteedaguaranteeunderguaranteenoguaranteeofcombine overcometransformrelyondeservepleasantguaranteeforgoodmeasureMusichasthepowerto(1)____________ourlives.Togivethepublicmoreaccesstomusic,wewillputonaseriesoffreeconcerts.Musicindifferentstyles,fromclassicaltojazz,willbeplayed.Youcan(2)__________ustoshowyousomeoftheworld’sbest-knownworks.ThefirstoftheseconcertswillbeheldinfrontofthearchinthedowntownsquareateightnextFridayevening.Comeandspenda__________eveningwithus!transformrelyonpleasantAttheconcertyouwillenjoytheYellowRiverPianoConcerto,oneofChina’sgreatestcontributionstoclassicalmusic.LiketheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers,thispianoconcertoalso(4)___________ChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandiswellreceivedacrosstheworld.Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai’sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughtto(5)__________theJapaneseinvaders.Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”,“OdetotheYellowRiver”,“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”.Thedifficultpianosoloinparticular(6)___________amention.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofviolinmusic(7)_________________.We(8)___________thatyouwillenjoythisconcert!combinesovercomedeservesforgoodmeasureguaranteeQ1:What’sthesimilaritybetweenYellowRiverPianoConcertoandtheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers?Q2:WhatdoesYellowRiverPianoConcertotellus?QuestionsQ1:TheybothcombineChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandarewellreceivedacrosstheworld.Q2:IttellsushowweChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.PossibleanswerB2The
emails
use
some
music-related
vocabulary.
Find
the
words
in
the
emails
and
thinkofmoreonyourown.Completethechartwithasmanymusic-relatedwordsasyoucan.opera,country,theblues,folk,classical,jazz,popviolin,guitar,piano,
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