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外研版高中英语必修4

Module7

Revision“五一”期间,你和父母一起去爬泰山,有幸看到了日出。请你把看到的情景描述出来。内容要点:1.四点半在山顶等待;2.天渐渐亮,太阳变化过程:被云遮盖→冲破云层→放射光芒→沐浴大山。注意:1.文章必须包括所有要点,可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数120左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheSunriseDuringtheMayDayholiday,myparentsandIclimbedMountTai.Wewereluckythattheweatherwasfinethatdayandwewereabletoseethesunrise.At4∶30inthemorningwewerealreadyonthetop,waitingforthesuntorise.Firstabitofpalerayappearedontheeast,thenitbecamebrighterandbrighter.①Suddenly,thesunsprangout,lookinglikealargeellipticball,andtheskyintheeastbecamered.②Later,thesunwashiddenbehindapieceofcloud.Whenitappearedagain,thesunchangedfromredtobrightred,thentogolden.Asitrose,itbecamesilverywhiteandshoneout.③Thelightwassostrongthatwecouldn’tlookatitdirectly.Atthattime,thewholemountainwasinthegoldensunlight.【满分作文】【高级词汇】springout突出,涌出ellipticball椭圆球behiddenbehind藏在……后面【佳句变换】①Allofasudden,thesunlookinglikealargeellipticballstickedout,theskyintheeastsoonred.②Then,apieceofcloudburiedthesun.③Thelightwastoobrilliantforustolookdirectly.1.____n.平原2._____n.(海、湖、河等的)岸3.____adj.平坦的4.________n.同事5._____n.货物6._____vi.做生意7.______vt.开发8._____vt.禁止9._____n.地点;场所A考纲词汇——思忆plainshoreflatcolleaguegoodstradeexploitforbidspot10.____n.景色;风景11._________vt.围绕;环绕→___________n.环境12._______adj.遥远的→________n.距离13.___________adj.多山的→_________n.山脉14._____adj.多变化的→____v.变化15.________adv.自然地→______adj.自然的→_______n.自然viewsurroundsurroundingsdistantdistancemountainousmountainvariedvarynaturallynaturalnatureWeplantogoforapicnicinaremotemountainvillagesurroundedbyhills.Itisabout20kilometersdistantandtheviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.Thebeautifulnaturalsurroundings,awidevarietyofgreenplantsandnarrow,windinglanesmakeitanidealspotforholiday.——字词入章,相得益彰1.___theedgeof在……的边缘2.beheavy_____有大量的……3.rip___敲竹杠;敲诈;偷窥4.geta_____outof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣5.takeadvantage___利用6.__least至少7.inthe_______远处的8.go_______经过;经历;通过9.makea_____绕行10.havefourweeks___休四周假B重要短语——识记atwithoffkickofatdistancethroughdetouroffWecould________________(目睹太阳西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.Everyrock__________(看起来像)apersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast._______________________________________________(远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字).C经典句式——再现1.seesthdoingsth目睹……正发生2.looklike看起来像……3.表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句seethesunsettinglookedlikeOnadistantmountainwasasignin20­footcharacterssurroundv.围绕;环绕A核心单词——巧布点,基石奠Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene.(2012·四川卷,阅读A)站在高出周围环境600英尺的小山丘上,我们看到雨淅淅沥沥地下。①Ipreferahousewithtrees____________it.我喜欢周围都是树的房子。②Thekeytosuccessliesintryingtokeep_____________________creativepeople.成功关键在于尽量结交有创造性的人。(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with__________________________(2)surroundingadj.周围的_____________n.环境(通常用复数形式)被……围绕着;周围是……surroundingssurroundingsurroundedby/withSoondogsroundedthesheep.(_____)——品语境,写汉意聚拢forbidv.禁止;不许todosthdoingsthforbidden巧学助记metowatchTVmywatchingTVforbid,allow,permit,advise这四个词若后面有“sb”,须用“...sbtodo”的形式;若没有“sb”,需用“...doing”即动名词形式作宾语。小贴士spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏;玷污Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep. (北京卷,阅读E)找到合适的宿营点是保证一夜好觉的第一步。___________当场,立即;在现场bespottedwith______________spotsbdoing发现某人在做……____sbonthespot使……为难Onthespot满是……斑点put①I_______myfriend__________,thoughseparatedmanyyears.我当场就认出了我的朋友,虽然分别多年。②Hisboots________________mud.他的靴子上沾有泥点。onthespotspottedwerespottedwithtrade___sth做……生意;做……买卖tradewithsb______________trade(sb)sth____sth用一物交换另一物tradeinsth(forsth)用(旧物)贴换新物tradev.做生意;交易;经商;买卖;用……进行交换n.贸易;交易;商业Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol. (2012·山东卷,阅读A)这些捕鲸船和其他贸易者开始到访并带来了枪和酒。①Hehasbeen__________furniturefor25years.他做家具生意已有25年了。②It’spopularto______oldthings____newones.现在以旧换新很流行。in与某人做生意fortradingintradefor集训中心Ⅰ.单词拼写1.SomeAfricancountriesaree______rainforestsforwood.2.Thesean______intoastraitbetweenthemainlandandtheisland.3.Thecliffissos________thatnoneofuscanclimbup.4.Thestationisthreemilesd______fromourhouse.5.Alakeisanareaofwater________(包围)byland.6.Tom,whoismy________(同事),worksinthesameofficewithme.7.Therearealargevarietyof________(货物)intheshops.8.Heswam________(顺流而下)about10miles.答案

1.exploiting

2.narrows

3.steep

4.surrounded

5.distant

6.colleague

7.goods

8.downstreamA.realized B.knownC.spotted D.StaredA.surrounding B.surroundedC.tosurround D.tobesurroundedA.allows B.forces C.forbids D.promisesⅡ.单项填空1.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him,heranawayquickly.2.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________.3.Hisownpride________himtoaskArthur’shelp.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.BusinessA.sight B.scene C.view D.look4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________. (山东卷)5.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh­riseisthatyoucangetagood________ofthecity.答案

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.Catleast至少B核心短语——点入线,基础建Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter. (2012·新课标卷,七选五)像和你信任的朋友谈话之类的其他方法可以帮你解决问题或者至少可以让你感觉好些。______________=notatall一点也不;毫不at(the)most___________lastbutnotleast同样重要Notintheleast最多;至多①Hehasbeenawayfor_______afortnight.他走了至少有两星期了。②Youare_____disturbingme__________.你一点也没有打扰到我。atleastnotintheleastontheedgeof...在……边上;快要……attheedgeof在……的边缘Wornout,shewasalready__________________.她累极了,已经快要睡着了。辨析ontheedgeof“在……的边上”,指在物体的表面之上attheedgeof指“在……的边缘”,并不特指在物体的表面之上ontheedgeofsleep①Wecouldhearbirdswhistling____________thewoods.②Don’tputtheglass____________thetableincaseitwillfallandbreak.attheedgeofontheedgeof集训中心Ⅰ.用介副词填空1.Theyreally________us________atthathotel!2.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled________.3.Theseorangetrees________fruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.4.Peter________hisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.5.Hethoughtithisdutyto________thepapers.6.Icouldseeaweaklight________.答案

1.ripped;off

2.onthespot

3.areheavywith4.takesadvantageof

5.gothrough

6.inthedistanceA.had B.made C.got D.TookA.takenoff B.rippedoffC.gotoff D.kickedoffA.at B.in C.from D.onⅡ.单项填空1.Whatakickwe________outofthevisit!2.Somebodyhas________mybike.HowcanIgotowork?3.Hewas________theedgeofsuccesswhentheunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.atlength B.atmostC.atleastD.atlastA.ontheside B.onthespotC.onanyaccount D.onthemark4.Oneofmyoldpalscalledmelastnight.Believeitornot,it’s________fiveyearssincewelastmet.5.Kevinburstintotears________becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.Bbetodosth的用法:(1)按计划或安排将要做某事(2)表示“命令,应当/必须做某事”与shall接近(3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事(4)用于虚拟条件句中HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。C核心句型——线入面,灵犀现①You_____________atthespotbefore12∶00.你们必须在今天12点以前到达现场。②Einstein’stheory___________theviewsontheuniverse.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。③Ifit____________tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,运动会就会延期。aretoarriveistochangeweretorain句中的mostofthemintheeast是由“逻辑主语+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构,在句中作状语,相当于“...andmostofthemliveintheeast”。独立主格结构的逻辑主语独立存在,与主句的主语是不一致的。该结构可置于句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号将它与主句分开。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数在东部。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中常作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种:(1)名词/代词/名词词组+现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。________________(=Iftimepermits),wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。(2)名词/代词/名词词组+过去分词。名词/代词/名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。__________________(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。TimepermittingTheproblemsolved(3)名词/代词/名词词组+不定式。名词/代词/名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作,或没有发生的动作。Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother,______________,theothertogotothebookstore.他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。(4)名词/代词/名词词组+形容词。Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,_____________.那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。(5)名词/代词/名词词组+副词。________________,theyallwenthome.会议一结束,他们就都回家了。onetogohomenobodyaliveThemeetingover(6)名词/代词/名词词组+介词短语。Theboywenttotheclassroom,____________.那男孩手里拿着一本书进了教室。(1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。(2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时,要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。(3)独立主格相当于with介词复合结构和状语从句(前后主语不一致)。小贴士bookinhandⅠ.完成句子1.__________________(因为工作没有做完),wecouldn’tseethefilm.2.__________(手通红)withthecold,theyweresweepingthesnowoutdoors.3.______________(所有的灯都亮着),ourclassroombuildinglooksevenmorebeautiful.4._______________(火车将开),westoodinlineto

___________.5.We______________(本想离开)lastweekbutIwasill.集训中心TheworkunfinishedHandsredAllthelightsonThetraintoleaveseethemoffweretohaveleftA.OnlyifB.EvenifC.AsifD.IfonlyA.isleaving B.istoleaveC.hasleft D.willbeleavingA.seated B.seatingC.sitten D.wereseatedⅡ.单项填空1.________itkeepsdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies. (2013·上海模拟)2.Noone________thisbuildingwithoutt

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