自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson-50-New-Year-resolutions

自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson50NewYearresolutions●resolutionn.决心

●mentallyadv.内心里

●compilev.编辑，编制

●formidableadj.令人畏惧的

●recurv.再发生，又消失

●regularityn.规律性

●accomplishmentn.成就

●attainmentn.到达

●inveterateadj.根深蒂固的

●self-improvementn.自我完善

●schemen.简洁的打算，方案

●ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的

●pitfalln.意外的困难，易犯的错误

●modestadj.要求不过分的

●assiduouslyadv.刻苦地

●self-disciplinen.自我约束

●framen.躯体

●betrayv.暴露，显露

●troopv.成群结队地走动

●unsettlev.使担心

●tauntn.称赞，讽刺人的话

●jiben.嘲弄，挖苦

●good-humouredlyadv.和气地，心情好地

●wanev.渐渐变小，变弱

●diminishv.削减，缩小

●hypnotizev.使欲睡，使蒙胧

●undoingn.祸根，消灭的缘由

●screenn.电视机屏幕

◆resolutionn.决心

resolution

1.thequalityofbeingresolute/formaldecision决心，决议

takeresolutiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth./decidetodosth.

resolve/resolvetodosth.

resolvesb.onsth.使某人做某事

Eg:Beforewecamehere,weresolvedtolearnEnglishhard.

IresolvedhimonEnglishstudy.

Nobodyresolvedhimonthisdecision.没有人使他做这样的打算。

resoluteadj.坚决的，坚决的

resolution/resolve/resolute

Eg:Wemustbetrueinwordandresoluteindeed.我们必需是言必信，行必果。

◆mentallyadv.内心里

◆compilev.编辑，编制

compile

compile/editvt.

editor

compile:collectinformationandarrangeinabook(greatbook/dictionary)

edit:collectinformationandarrangeinnewspaperormagazine

Eg:Theeditorisbusingeditingthenewspaper.

◆formidableadj.令人畏惧的

◆recurv.再发生，又消失

recurv.

occor:happen

occurto

Agoodideaoccurredtome./Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldopenthedoor.

recur:occuragain

incur:vt.导致，招致，造成(leadto/resultin/giveriseto/cause)

Eg:Airpollutionincurssometerribledissease.

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◆regularityn.规律性

◆accomplishmentn.成就

◆attainmentn.到达

accomplish胜利地到达目的

accomplishone’spurpose/goal/dream/aim/work/task

Heaccomplishedhisjourney.

attain:得到，获得(经过艰难努力)

attainone’sambition

getsccess/attainsuccess

achieve:到达肯定目的时的表现及努力

Eg:Thisiswhatheachievedaftertenyearsofhardwork.

treasure/cherish/volue/prize珍惜

Eg:Wealwayscherishwhatwehaveachieved.

Ifeelveryhappybecauseyouaccomplishyourdream.

accomplishment:成就(修养，才艺，本事方面)

attainment获得，得到

Eg:Suchaccomplishmentisbeyondyourattainment.

Hisattainmentisbeyondmyunderstanding.

Hisaccomplishmentisunexpectedtome.

achievement/accomplishment

attainto/attain

attainto:某人盼望到达的成就

attain:某人已经到达的成就

Eg:HehasattainedheightsthatIcanneverattainto.

ThisistheheightthatIhopetoattainto.

ThisistheheightthatIhaveattained.

◆inveterateadj.根深蒂固的

◆self-improvementn.自我完善

◆schemen.简洁的打算，方案

◆ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的

ambition

Eg:Everybodyinthemodernsocietymustbeambitious.

Ifyouworkhard,youcanattainyourambition.

◆pitfalln.意外的困难，易犯的错误

◆modestadj.要求不过分的

Eg:ImakeNewYearresolutionandIthinkthemmodest.

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Eg:Beingmodesisoneofourvirtues.

◆assiduouslyadv.刻苦地

assiduously==diligently

Eg:IfyoustudyEnglishassiduously,nothingisdifficult.

◆self-disciplinen.自我约束

self-improvement自我完善

◆framen.躯体

body

◆betrayv.暴露，显露

Eg:Idon’tknowwhobetrayedme.

Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.

◆troopv.成群结队地走动

◆unsettlev.使担心

◆◆◆tauntn.称赞，讽刺人的话

tauntvt.

tauntsb.withsth.由于某事而嘲笑某人

Eg:Theytaunthimwithbeingpoor/poverty.

makefunof/laughat

Eg:Heiswearingastrangehat,sowemakefunofhim.

jeervi.

jeerat称赞，戏弄

Eg:Weknowheiseccentric,butanywaydon’tjeerathim

mock/mockat

Eg:Mocked(at)byothers,hehadmysympathy.

Whentheteacheriswritingontheblackboard,naughtyboystudentmockedathim.

scoffat/pourscornon

Eg:Don’tscoffatthosestudentswhodon’thavegoodaccomplishment/mark.

gibe

gibleatsb./sth.

taunt:trytomakesb.angryorupsetbysayingunkindremarks.

Eg:Theytauntedhimwithbeingpoor,sohefeltangry.

gibe:saysth.thatisintendedtomakethepersonlooksilly.

Eg:Igibedathimbecause,inmyopinion,hewasdull.

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朗读：taunt/makefunof/jeerat/mock/mockat/scoffat/gibeat

◆jiben.嘲弄，挖苦

◆good-humouredlyadv.和气地，心情好地

◆◆◆wanev.渐渐变小，变弱

wane:becominglessorweaker

Eg:Heexertssuttleinfluenceonhischildren,buthischildrenaregrowingup,sohisinfluenceiswaning.

wane:showingadecreasingbrightareaafterfullmoon.

Themoonwillwax,themoonwillwane.月有阴晴园缺

◆diminishv.削减，缩小

diminish:vt.makesmallerinsize,amout,numberandsoon.

Eg:TheSecondWorldWardiminishedthecountry’swealth.

diminishvi.

Eg:Timewillnevercauseourfriendshiptodiminish.我们的友情决不会因时间的消逝而淡薄。

reduce

Eg:Ifyoureducethepriceto10dollars,Iwilltakeit.

reduceto/reduceby

Theshopassistantreducedthepriceby10dollars.

lessen数量，价值，可能性的降低

sharp/sharpedwide/widenquick/quicken

Eg:Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,butanyway,pleaselessontherickofbeinghurt/injoured

Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,butanyway,pleasel