2022年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟题(一)

2022年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟题(一)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Ididn”thelphim.Iwouldhave,however,Ididn”thavethemoney.

AorBbutCotherwiseDstill

2Wehavetothinkverycarefullybeforewetakeanyaction,becauseit”saveryserioussituationwehaveencountered.

AidealBfavourableCgoodDsevere

3Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.

AcontrolBspendCcollectDexchange

4It”simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.

AleaveBtalkloudlyCstandupDinterrupt

5Whatcanyoudotoensurethatyouwillstayhealthy?

AbeassuredBinsistCproveDsecure

6Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

AdistinguishedBcontemporaryCspecializedDspecified

7Ittookmeawholehourtosolvetheproblem.

AworkatBworkonCworkoutDworkover

8Theteam”sspiritwasatthelowestpointintheseason.

AabilitytoreadBlessonCmoraleDtalent

9Maryhadsoldherbike,takenadrivingtestandboughtacar.

AexaminationBquizCexerciseDcheck

10TheeconomicreforminJapanhasbeenaccelerated.

AspedupBputoff

CsloweddownDstopped

11It”stoughlookingforajobthesedays.

AdifferentBdigitalCdifficultDdirect

12Iwonderwhofirstconceivedtheideaofcuttingaholeinthedoor.

AthoughtofBcameonCgaveupDhandedout

13Johntalkedoverthenewjobwithhiswife.

AdiscussedBmentionedCacceptedDrejected

14Tomisstillfullofbeansat70.

AcourageousBkindCenergeticDsingle

15Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

AinBaroundCfromDbefore

第2局部：阅读推断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断。假如该句供应的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

FactorsInfluencingMarriage

Thecommonviewinsocialscienceofloverelationshipsisnotthatoppositesattracteachotherbutthatlikeattractslike.Peoplefallinlovewithotherswhosharetheirinterestsandtastesandwhosepersonalitiesaresimilar.Hill,Rubin,andPeplau(176)foundonlyslightsupportforthisview.Onagreatmanycharacteristics,coupleswerenotalike.Onothers,coupleswereonlysomewhatalike.Couplesdidtendtobeaboutthesameage,tobeequallygood-looking,tohavesimilarIQscores,tobeofthesamereligion,andtowantthesamenumberofchildren.Butoneachofthesethings,quiteafewcouplesdifferedfromoneanother.Infact,ononlyonequestiondidmostagreeon:whethertheywere“inlove”.

Theearlyinterviewsfailedtofindthatbeingalikewasveryimportantinbringingcouplestogether.Thefollow-upinterviewsfoundthatsimilaritiesweremuchmoreimportantinkeepingcouplestogether.Thosewhoweretogetheraftertwoyearsweremuchmorecloselymatchedthancoupleswhobrokeup,especiallyintermsofage,IQ,collegeplans,andlooks.Thus,couplesweremuchmorelikelytobreakupifonepersonwasalotsmarter,betterlooking,orolder.Itiseasytoimaginewhythesedifferenceswouldmatter.Ifonepersonismuchsmarterormorematurethantheother,thiscouldcauseconflicts.Ifonepersonismuchbetterlooking,heorshewillhavemorechancesforotherrelationships.

Yetotherthingsthatwouldseemasimportantturnedoutnottomatter.Thosewhostayedtogetherdifferednotatallfromthosewhobrokeupinhowaliketheywereonreligion,sexroleideas,beliefsaboutsex,idealism,orthenumberofchildrentheywanted.Surely,onemightsupposethatmarkeddifferencesinsexroleattitudescouldcausefrictionorthatreligiousdifferencesmightleadtobreakups.Buttherewasnoevidenceofthis.

Infact,conflictwasnotoneofthemainreasonspeoplegaveforbreakingup.Mostsaidtheybrokeupbecausetheygotboredwiththeotherperson.Oftenthiscausedoneofthepairtobecomeinterestedinsomeoneelse,thuspromptingthesplit.Perhapssurprisingly,thewomangotinvolvedwithsomeoneelsefarmoreoftenthantheman.Also,womenweremuchmorelikelytosuggestabreakupthanmen,regardlessofthegrounds.However,peopleweremorelikelytoremainfriendsafterthebreakupifthemanaskedforthesplit.Thissuggeststhatthemaleegoismoresensitivetorejection.

16Mostcouplesareaboutthesameage,tobeequallygoodlooking,tohavesimilarIQscoresandsoon.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Similaritieswithincouplesweremostimportantinkeepingcouplestogether.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Inamarriage,conflictsareoftencausedbythediversityofintelligence.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Thereligiousdifferencesareusuallyabigreasonforbreakups.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Whenoneofthepairbecomesinterestedinsomeoneelse,themarriageismostlikelytobreakup.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Ifacoupledivorcewithoutmuchconflict,theyaremorelikelytoremainfriendsafterthebreakup.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Mostpeopleholdtheviewnotthatoppositesattracteachotherbutthatlikeattractslike.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3局部：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AttentiontotheDetails

1Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It”samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves,”hesays.

2“Resumes(简历)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon”tbothertospellthecompany”snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?”

3Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe”reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon”t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”

4GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApollomoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime.”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.

5Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers”successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(机遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,w