2022年黑龙江省七台河市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省七台河市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Workingexperienceisnotasimportantasyourfirstimageontheinterviewerinthejobinterview.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

3.

Humanreproductiondependsonarangeofactivitiesandeventsand______.

4.

Thedecadeofthe1960swascharacterizedbytheever-growingsuspicionofthecivilizedworld'sattempttocontrolnaturethroughtheuseoftechnology.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

TheBushAdministrationopposestighteningthearsenicstandardfordrinkingwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Foodstyle.originatedfrom______isverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties.

7.

PaulandNoradecidedto______becausetheydidn'twanttolosethechanceofgettingtherewardoffiftypounds.

8.Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.

9.LynnJosephsuggeststhatbeforeconsideringthejobresearch,thedownsizedshouldfirst______.

A.modifytheirresumetomakeitmoreattractive

B.trytogetsomereemploymenttraining

C.seekhelpfromprofessionalcareercounselors

D.getoverthehurttotheirfeelingscausedbythelayoff

10.

Whatdoyouknowabout"powerwalking"fromthepassage?

A.Itisakindwalkingpeopledointhepark.

B.Itmayburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.

C.Peoplewalksofastthattheyfinallybreakintoarun.

D.Thiskindofwalkingsetsapaceforrunning.

11.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

12.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

13.Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

14.

Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.

15.

EasterdayiscelebratedeveryyearonMarch21st.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Following______,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdaliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.

17.

InCanada'scase,thecoststothedeprivationofpeople's______ismuchgreaterthantherecoverybill.

18.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

A.Itisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

19.

Tocompetewithforeigners,Chineseretailersaretakingmeasurestoimprove______bycuttingdownonthenumberoftheirstaffandtoimprovemanagementbybringinginforeignexperts.

20.

Chinahassentseveralpandastosomeforeigngovernmentsasgifts.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Amessagefromtheoutsideworld.

B.Asymbolofmisfortune.

C.Awarningfromthegods.

D.Agiftfromthegods.

22.(45)

23.

【B7】

24.听力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomenttheairplanetakesofftothemomentitlends,everymomentiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbendwhentocomedown.Thetrafficcontrollersaroundthebusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Everysmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto,theotherwascarrying176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherighttoclimb,buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.15secondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbyasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.

(30)

A.Badweather.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Crowdedairtraffic.

25.

【B6】

26.听力原文：TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsnotonlyinAustraliabutalsointheworld.

TheOperaHousewasbuiltbytheNewSouthWalesGovernment,whichorganizedaninternationalcompetitionforadesignforthecomplex.Itwaswonin1957bytheDanisharchitect,JornUtzon.

ThecomplexstandsonSydneyHarbour.Ittookabout19yearsand＄102milliontoplan,build,equipandfurnish.

Theconstructionproceededinthreestages:stage1wasthebuildingofthefoundation,stage2wastheconstructionoftheshellroofs,andstage3wasthebuildingoftheinteriors.

AfterJornUtzonresignedfromtheprojectinFebruary,1966,whentheexteriorwasalmostcomplete,fourAustralianarchitectstookover.

TheOperaHousecoversabout1.82hectares.Itisabout183meterslongand118meterswide.Thehighestshellroofis67metersabovesealevel.Theroofsarecoveredwithmorethan1056000Swedish-madeceramictilesinwhiteandcream.Theroofweighttotals1758000tons,supportedonabout600concretecolumns.

TheSydneyOperaHousehasaconcerthall,whichseats2690,anoperatheatre,adramatheatre,aplayhouseandarecordinghall.Thehousealsohasanexhibitionhall,fiverehearsalstudios,areceptionhall,tworestaurants,sixtheatrebars,sixtydressingroomsandsoon.

ThecomplexwasofficiallyopenedbyherMajesty,QueenElizabethⅡonOctober20,1973.

(33)

A.HewasappointedbytheNewSouthWalesgovernment.

B.Hebeatothercompetitorsinaninternationalcompetition.

C.HegotthehelpfromfourAustralianarchitects.

D.Heshowedaspecialtalentforopera.

27.听力原文：Today,IwouldliketobeginbydiscussingearlyEuropeansettlementalongoneofourwell-knownrivers,theHudson,whichemptiesintotheAtlantictoform.NewYorkBay.TheHudsonRiverhasacoupleofinterestingphysicalfeaturesthatmadeitveryattractiveforsettlementbytheEuropeans.ThefirstisthattheriverextendsinlandfromtheAtlanticOceanformorethan150mileswithnowaterfallsorrapids.Itssurfaceisvirtuallyflatforthatentiredistance,withnoobstacles.Second,thewhole150-milestretchisinfluencedbytidesfromtheAtlanticOceanRoughlyeverysixhours,theriverreversesdirection,flowingnorthwhenthetideisrisingandsouthtowardtheoceanwhenthetideisgoingdown.ObviouslytherewerenoobstaclestopreventsettlersfrommovingfurtherupstreamontheHudsonRiverandthisexplainswhytheDutchpenetratedsofarinland.TheywerethefirstEuropeanstosettleintheHudsonvalley.Ofcourse,togoupstream,theDutchsettlersneeded'therightkindofboat,andsotonavigatetheriver,theydesignasloopwithonlyonemastbutwithtwosails,oneriggedinfrontofthemastandonebehind.Themastwasverytall,inmanycasesover100feettall,sothatthelargesailscouldcatchwindsblowingabovetheshorelinehills.HudsonRiversloopscarriedpassengersandcargo.Thecargorangesfromcoal,lumberandhaytofruit,vegetablesandlivestock.Travelingonlytenmilesanhourinagoodwind,thesloopwasnottoospeedybymodernstandards,butitwasideallysuitedtotheDutchsettlement,andinfactwhenthestreamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.

(33)

A.Thestrengthofitsshipbuildingindustry.

B.Thephysicalfeaturesoftheriveritself.

C.Theabundanceoffruit,vegetables,andlivestock.

D.ThesimilarityofclimatetothatinEurope.

28.

【B9】

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

AlthoughBeethovencouldsitdownandcomposeeasily,hisreallygreatcompositionsdidnotcomeeasilyatall.Theycosthimagreatdealofhardworkandhealwaysfoundithardtosatisfyhimself.

Whenhewas28,hebegantonoticeastrangenoiseinhisears.Asitgrewworse,hewenttoseedoctors,andwastoldthathewasgoingdeaf.Thiswastoomuchforany【B1】______tobear.Beethovenwasin【B2】______;hewassurethathewasgoingtodie.Hewenttothecountrysidewherehewrotealong【B3】______lettertohisbrothers,【B4】______howsadandlonelyhisdeafnessmadehim.He【B5】______todie,andsaidtodeath,"Comewhenyouwill,Ishallmeetyoubravely."

Infact,Beethovendidsomethingbraverthandying.He【B6】______hiscourageandwentonwritingmusic,thoughhecouldhearwhathewrotemoreandmore【B7】______.Hewrotethemusicforwhichwerememberhimbestafterhebecamedeaf.Thismusicwasverydifferentfromanythathadbeencomposedbefore.Insteadofthe【B8】______andgrandmusicthatearliercomposershadwrittenfortheirwealthylisteners,【B9】______.HisHeroicSymphonyandFifthSymphonybothshowhiscourageinstrugglingwithhisfate.

【B10】______.Hewaslonelyandoftenunhappy,butinspiteofthis,heoftenwrotejoyfulmusic,suchashislastsymphony,theNinth.【B11】______.

【B1】

30.(18)

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Attheairport.

C.Atthepostoffice.

D.Attheteacher'soffice.

31.(31)

A.Understandwhattheirstaffarefeelingbyunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.

B.Learnmoretheculturalbackgroundoftheirstaffthroughtheirbodylanguage.

C.Creategoodworkingconditionsbyusingproperbodylanguage.

D.Spendalotoftimeinstudyingbodylanguage.

32.听力原文：M:Hello,thisisCarl'sGarage.WefoundMr.Wood'sbriefcaseandwallethereafterhelefthiscarthismorning.

W:Hehasbeenwonderingwherehecouldhaveleftthem.He'llpickthemupthisafternoon.Hehastogoouttothebankandthepostoffice.Thankyouforcalling.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Woodfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Trytooperatetheprogram.

B.Waitforthemanual.

C.Askthewomanaboutaniceplacetogorunning.

D.Placeanorderfromthemenu.

33.(25)

A.Becausehewantedtoseethewomanactasawaitressforhalfanhourorso.

B.Becausehewantedtoinvitehertotrythefoodintherestaurant.

C.Becausetherestaurantisshortofhandsintheevening.

D.Becauseheisbusyandhasnotimetomeetthewomanuntillateintheday.

34.(46)

35.听力原文：W:Idon'tknowwhattheproblemis.You'dbettergivemctheworks.

M:Okay.I'llchangetheoilandcheckthebrake.

Q:Whomisshetalkingto?

(17)

A.Aplumber.

B.Anautomobilemechanic.

C.Adoctor.

D.Ahairstylist.

36.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

37.

【B8】

38.(28)

A.Itpreservesthevitamins.

B.Itbreaksdownthevitamins.

C.Itmakesthemeateasiertodigest.

D.Itreducestheproteincontent.

39.

【B3】

40.(42)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

42.

Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause______.

A.TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels

B.theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels

C.theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

43.

Thestudyof900pairsoftwinswasthejointeffortbytheEdinburghand______.

44.

WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?

45.

ClintonmadefriendswithRobertReichwhenhewasstudyat______.

46.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthereconstructionoftheWorldTradeCenter?

A.ItistomeasureuptoLEEDGoldcertificationrequirements.

B.Itwillemployadvancedtechnologiestobeenvironment-friendly.

C.ItisanexpressionofAmericannation'sconfidenceinthefuture.

D.ItwasapprovedoffiveyearsaftertheNewYorkterroristattacks.

47.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonotgiveafeedbackwhen______.

48.

HowdidBritishshareholdersaccumulatewealth?

49.

Reebokoncehadtolimitthenumberofitsdistributorsbecause______.

A.itssupplyofproductsfellshortofdemand

B.toomanydistributorswouldcutintoitsprofits

C.thereductionofdistributorscouldincreaseitsshareofthemarket

D.itwantedtoenhanceconsumerconfidenceinitsproducts

50.

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat______.

A.partnershipinbusinessisthekeyofAPEC’ssuccess

B.APECleadershavethefinalsayinthebusinessintheregion

C.ABACistheonlyinternationalorganizationinAPEC

D.governmentandbusinessrepresentativesaremembersofAPEC

51.WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

52.

Whatistrueaboutdimenovelsinnowadays?

A.Theyarestillstronglyattractivetothoselow-classworkers.

B.Thosehair-raiserscanstillthrillreadersastheydidbefore.

C.Neitherhistoriansnorthegreatmassesenjoyreadingthemforfun.

D.Theycouldn'tattractanyinterestinmodernsociety.

53.

AccordingtoErikBrynjolfsson,thegreatcashdiscrepancyintechnologyindustrywillultimatelyleadto______.

54.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin______.

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

55.Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople'sParkthatwereoccurringoncampus.SomeoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.

Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople'sliveseveryday.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillage,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthattelevisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhavewithotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconsciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon"liveaction",suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.TelevisioncoverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfromtheseevents,theydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.

In1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict(裁定)intheRodneyKingbeating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthejury(陪审团)wasabletoacquit(宣布无罪)thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmfulresults,asitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading."Canweallgetalong?"BySaturday,televisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLosAngelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousandsofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthat,manymorepeopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfoldingontelevision.Therealhealing,ofcoursewilltakemuchlonger,butelectronicmediawillcontinuetobeapart.ofthatprocess.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.PartoftheeventsoccurringontheuniversitycampusatBerkeleyweregivennationalmediacoverage.

B.The1989SanFranciscoearthquakehasn'tbeencoveredbythevideoprogramme.

C.Electronicmediacanlimitone'scontactwiththeworld.

D.Thoselivingfarawayfromacertaineventcannothaveperceptionofrealities.

56.

ForwhatarebettascultivatedinThailand?

57.Thelossofhousingandstockmarketwealthaffected______most.

58.Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

59.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthevalueofolderpeopleis______byemployers.

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astrangethingabouthumansistheircapacityforblindrage.Rageispresumablyanemotionresultingfromsurvivalinstinct,butthesurprisingthingaboutitisthatwedonotdeploy(施展)itagainstotheranimals.Ifweencounteradangerouswildanimal—apoisonoussnakeorawildcat—wedonotflyintoatemper.Ifweareunarmed,weshowfearandattempttobackaway;ifwearesuitablyarmed,weattack,butinarationalmanner,notinarage.Wereserverageforourownspecies.Itishardtoseeanysurvivalvalueinattackingone'sown,butifwetakeaccountofthelongcompetition,whichmusthaveexistedbetweenourownsubspeciesandotherslikeNeanderthalman(尼安德特人)—indeedothersstillmoreremotefromusthanNeanderthalman—humanragebecomesmorecomprehensible.

Inoureverydaylanguageandbehavior.therearemanyremindersofthoseearlystruggles.Wearealwaysusingthewords"usandthem"."Our"sideisperpetuallytryingtododownthe"other"side.Ingamesweartificiallycreateothersubspecieswecanattack.Theoppositionof"us"and"them"isthetouchstoneofthetwo-partysystemof"democratic"politics.Althoughtherearenoveryseriousconsequencestomanyofthesemodernpsychologicalrepresentationsofthe"usandthem"emotion,itisaswelltorememberthattheoriginalaimwasnottobeattheothersubspeciesinagamebuttoexterminateit.

Thereadinesswithwhichhumansallowthemselvestoberegimentedhaspermittedlargearmiestobeformed,which,takentogetherwiththe"usandthem"blindrage,hasledtodestructiveclasheswithinoursubspeciesitself.TheFirstWorldWarisanexampleinwhichEuropedivideditselfintotwoimaginarysubspecies.AndthereisasimilarexterminationbattlenowinNorthernIreland.Theideathatthereisareligiousbasisforthisclashisillusory,fornoteventhePopehasbeenabletocontrolit.TheclashismuchmoreprimitivethantheChristianreligion,mucholderinitsemotionalorigin.TheconflictinIrelandisunlikelytostopuntilagreaterprimitivefearisimposedfromoutsidethecommunity,oruntilthecombatants(作战者)becomeexhausted.

Althoughblindrageofhumanbeingisperhapstheresultofsurvivalinstinct,strangelyenough,weseldomtakeitouton______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S10】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S4】

64.【S6】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.As20thcenturyapproaches,wecanfind________________(更多女性进入电影行业).

67.________________(如果我是你的话),Iwouldhaveacceptedsuchanoffergivenbythemanager.

68.Itwasnotuntil_______________________(你告诉我我才知道问题的解决方案在讨论).

69.Ithinkshe____________(能胜任经理的工作).

70.MT．Cashwantedtobuyanewapartmentneartheseaand____________________(他决定向抵押贷款人借钱)．

参考答案

1.C解析：本文虽然强调了第一印象在成功面试中的重要性，但并未否定工作经验的重要性，并末提到工作经验不如第一印象重要。

2.handlethesupplieshandlethesupplies解析：根据题干中的信息词CDC's“greenstatus”和localhealthteams定位到第二个小标题下第三段的最后，可知如果你所在的城市获得了greenstatus那是最好不过了，因为那意味着地方医疗队可以自己应对补给问题，由此可得答案。

3.aseriesofphysiologicalinteractionsaseriesofphysiologicalinteractions解析：文章第二自然段第一句说明此点。人的生育包括一系列人体的活动与事件，从性交到生育，同时也依赖一系列生理的作用，如排卵时间。

4.C

5.A解析：本题根据第一部分第七自然段而设，原文说“布什政府撤消了提高饮用水中砷含量标准的建议”，也就是说持反对态度。因此，本题陈述是符合原文精神的。本题题目中的关键词也很明确，TheBushAdministration是个专有名词。

6.AsiaAsia解析：本题空白处问“关于食物问题的细节内容”。根据关键词"food，popular"定位在"Foodforfun"小标题下。从原文第六段第三句"Andbelieveitornot，Asianfoodsarenowinfashion"可以得知“亚洲食物非常流行”，题干中"popular"是原文中"infashion"的同义转述。根据题干语法要求将原文中的形容词“Asian"转为名词"Asia"。因此，答案为Asia。

7.catchthemancatchtheman解析：Paul和Nora在路上开车的时候碰到一个疑似警方通缉犯的人，开着一辆红色的车，于是他们决定跟踪他。而且花旗银行奖赏协助警方缉拿逃犯的人fiftypounds，为了不错过他们想要的五十英磅("Togetourfiftypounds")，他们进行了跟踪行动。

8.thenationaldebtthenationaldebt解析：根据题干中的信息词TacoBellCorporation和LibertyBell定位到第六个小标题，再由Irvine定位到该标题下的第一段，可知一项公告报道TacoBell公司买下了自由钟，并要将其挪到加利福尼亚的欧文市，该公司表示移动该钟是为了帮助缓解国家债务，由此可得答案。

9.D解析：该段中提到，Joseph建议失业后不要立即开始找工作，应该先处理好失业对自己心理上造成的影响。题干中的consideringthejobresearch对应该段中的workwithinterviewsandresumes和attempttogoontheinterviewtrail；[D]中getoverthehurt...layoff对应该段中的workwiththeemotionallossofacareer和Getyouremotionalandbodylanguageundercontrol，故答案为[D]。

10.B解析：细节辨认题。原文的意思是说“你可以往公园里尝试下一下powerwalking；就是以几乎可以跑起米的速度快走。实际上，快速的步行比以同样的速度跑步燃烧的热量还要。”与原文意思相符的具有B。

11.D解析：本题考查高水头电站在何时将多余的发电量转换到第二个储备库中，故将答案出处定位到第六段。该段介绍了水力发电分为两种．并分两段对其进行具体介绍，此段介绍的是highheadpowerplants的发电过程，倒数第二句提到：在电力系统过剩时，而这个过剩的时间通常是在晚上(Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableatnight)，其中surplus≈excess，由此可知，时间应是晚上，故D项为答案。

12.C解析：该句提到，美国去年所种植的玉米的三分之一(athird)、大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产品，由此可知答案为[C]。原文中的athird对应答案中的Onethird。

13.thedirectdegradationofwaterqualitythedirectdegradationofwaterquality解析：该句中的Ineffect,riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes,whichresultsnotonlyinthedirectdegradationofwaterqualitybutalsoineutrophication.明确指出了把河流当作开放的下水道会引起的问题，答案可直接得出。

14.electricmusicalinstrumentselectricmusicalinstruments解析：由题干关键词Torecordelectricinstruments定位到第十二段首句Whenyouwanttorecordelectricinstruments，theprocessisprettymuchthesame.接下来的第二句里提供了答案的线索”，youjustplugyourelectricguitar,electricbass,drummachineorsynthesizerrightintotherecordingdevice.电吉他、电贝斯、电子鼓和音响合成器可以统称为electricmusicalinstruments。

15.B解析：本题也属常识题，复活节是每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日，文章也提到(第三个黑标题)：“WhydoesthedateofEasterchangefromyeartoyear?ThedateofEasterSundayvariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.ItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon，onorafterMarch21st.”

16.VegaVega解析：本文的第八段中提到：“The1980sbandDuranDuhasreunitedand。planstoperform.aliveconcert，laterthisownvirtualisland”。这说明：维加在虚拟世界的演出在先，杜兰杜兰乐队在后.当然，这里把“following”理解为“追随”或“仿效”也是可以的。

17.meaningfulandsustainableemploymentmeaningfulandsustainableemployment解析：该段末句指出Thecoststoindividualsanddesperatecommunitiesnowdeprivedofmeaningfulandsustainableemploymentisstaggering.，即现在对个人和绝望的公司剥夺有意义的和持续的就业实在是令人惊愕。其中题干正是对该句的同义转述，deprivationof对应deprivedof，people对应individuals，其逻辑宾语是meaningfulandsustainableemployment，故为答案。

18.A解析：细节辨认题。原文第一个小标题下主要讲walking。将题干和选项关联起来，可以更好地进行定位。原文第三段开头明确指出，散步能够改善心脏和肺部的状况。由此可知，A为正确答案。

19.profitabilityprofitability解析：根据“PremiumonConvenience”小标题下的第四段第三句话“Theretailerhasrimmeditsstafftoboostprofitability，andhassoughttoimprovemanagementbyraidingtheforeignchains”可得到答案。“Trimitsstaff”意为“cutdownonthenumberoftheirstaff”。

20.C

21.D

22.AnewadministrationhastherighttoaskforcompassionandunderstandingfromtheAmerican．AnewadministrationhastherighttoaskforcompassionandunderstandingfromtheAmerican．

23.reactions

24.C解析：该题问“根据本段，什么因素最能给飞机带来危险?”文中提到“Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Everysmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.”(任何在机场附近飞行的飞机都要接受管制员的命令。他们的一个小小的失误都会带来一场灾难。)由此可以知道，空中管制员的错误是最为致命的危险。故C项“空中管制员的错误”正确。

25.graduallygradually解析：此处是说通过法律保护儿童，gradually意为“逐渐地”。

26.B

27.B

28.officialsjustannouncedstrongertestingandreportingrequirementsasfromnextyearforleadinAmericandrinkingwaterofficialsjustannouncedstrongertestingandreportingrequirementsasfromnextyearforleadinAmericandrinkingwater解析：[听音关键]officials,announced,strongertestingandreportingrequirements,nextyear,leadindrinkingwater

29.composer

30.A解析：W:ProfessorSmithsaidthatIcouldfindthebookrelevanttomymajorontheshelvesinthissection.ButIcouldnotevenfigureoutanythingsimilar.

M:Maybethebookhasbeenborrowedfromhere.Nowpleaselookitupinthecomputer.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

综合推断题。由对话中的关键词ontheshelves，bookhasbeenborrowedfromhere和lookitupinthecomputer可知，对话应该发生在图书馆，所以A正确。

31.A解析：综合推断题。第三段第一句话提到，NVC的研究对经理们显然是重要的，因为如果要创造良好的工作环境，管理者需要明白员工的感受。由此推断，对NVC的研究，即对员工身体语言的研究，可以帮助管理者弄清楚他们的感受，所以A正确。

32.D

33.A解析：Whydidthemanaskthewomantocomeherelateintheday?

34.Thankstothepopularizationofthenewmethodchild-bedfeverandinfantiletetanusrateswitnessedasignificantdecline.Thankstothepopularizationofthenewmethod，child-bedfeverandinfantiletetanusrateswitnessedasignificantdecline.

35.B

36.C解析：细节考察题。本题可用排除法。根据文章的前半部分，得知大家对莎上比亚的早期生活了解一些，排除A。再根据文中的句子如Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife...InLondonhemustsoonhaveattractedattention，becauseby1592hewasapopularenoughwriterandactor...排除B和D，确定答案是C。

37.collection

38.C解析：事实细节题。文中提到耗时长、仔细烹饪的肉类(Slowandcarefulcookingofmeat)更容易分解成蛋白质(breakingdownoftheprotein)，以便人体吸收(digestible)。故正确答案应为C项。

39.currency

40.opportunity

41.Bylookingathisexaminationresults.Bylookingathisexaminationresults.解析：细节