2022年湖南省衡阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年湖南省衡阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

2.

Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Inhistoricalrecord,waterusedemandcaused______.

4.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ItlooksasifthatpeopleinAmericaareproudof______.

6.Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsumeresourcesmuchfasterthantheirreplacement?

A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

7.

Globalismismerelythesociologyofinternationalrelations.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

9.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown______eachyear.

10.

Thepassageismainlyabout______oncuttingdownonit.

11.

Ifthepainthasn'tbeguntodry,sandtherunoffandtouchupthespotwith______.

12.

ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthosegianttubewormswouldbelessthan______inchesatthattime.

13.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes______unacceptable.

14.

Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmoresignificantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan________.

15.

Anadonthebackcoverofamagazineisusuallynotaneffectiveadvertisement.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.WhereDoDreamsComefrom?

Doyouoftendreamatnight?Mostpeopledo.Whentheywakeinthemorningtheysaytothemselves,"WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonderwhatmademedreamthat."

Sometimesdreamsarefrightening.Terriblecreaturesthreatenandpursueus.Sometimes,indreams,wishescometree.Wecanflythroughtheairorfloatfrommountain-tops.Atothertimeswearetroubledbydreamsinwhicheverythingisconfused.Wearelostandcan'tfindourwayhome.Theworldseemstohavebeenturnedupside-downandnothingmakessense.

Indreamsweactverystrangely.Wedo,thingswhichwewouldneverdowhenwe'reawake.Wethinkandsaythingswewouldneverthinkandsay.Whyaredreamssostrange?Wheredodreamscomefrom?

Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthissincethebeginningoftime.ButnoonehasproducedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud.One'sdream-worldseemsstrangeandunfamiliar,hesaid,becausedreamscomefromapartofone'smindwhichonecanneitherrecognisenorcontrol.Henamedthisthe"unconsciousmind".

SigmundFreudwasbornaboutahundredyearsago.HelivedmostofhislifeinVienna,Austria,butendedhisdaysinLondon,soonafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.

Freudwasoneofthegreatexplorersofourtime.Butthenewworldsheexploredwereinsidemanhimself.Fortheunconsciousmindislikeadeepwell,fullofmemoriesandfeelings.Thesememoriesandfeelingshavebeenstoredtherefromthemomentofourbirth—perhapsevenbeforebirth.Ourconsciousmindhasforgottenthem.Wedonotsuspectthattheyarethereuntilsomeunhappyorunusualexperlencecausesustoremember,ortodreamdreams.Thensuddenlyweseeafacewehadforgottenlongago.Wefeelthesamejealousfearandbitterdisappointmentswefeltwhenwewerelittlechildren.

ThisdiscoveryofFreud'sisveryimportantffwewishtounderstandwhypeopleactastheydo.Fortheunconsciousforcesinsideusareatleastaspowerfulastheconsciousforcesweknowabout.Whydowechooseonefriendratherthananother?Whydoesonestorymakeuscryorlaughwhileanotherstorydoesn'taffectusatall?Perhapsweknowwhy.Ifwedon't,thereasonsmayliedeepinourunconsciousminds.

WhenFreudwasachildhewantedtobecomeagreatsoldierandwinhonourforhiscountry.AtthattimeAustriaandGermanywereatwarwitheachother.HisfatherusedtotakeSigmunddowntotherailwaystationtowatchthetrainscomeinfromthebattle-fields.Thetrainswerefullofwoundedsoldiers.Thereweremenwhohadlostalleye,anarmoralegfightingintilewar.Manyofthesoldiersweresufferinggreatpain.

YoungSigmundwatchedthewoundedmenastheyweremovedfromthetrainsintothehay-cartsthatcarriedthemtothehospital.Hewasverysorryforthem.Hepitiedthemsomuchthathesaidtotheteacherathisschool,"Letusboysmakebandagesforthepoorsoldiersasoursistersinthegirls'schooldo."

Eventhen,Freudcaredaboutthesufferingsofothers,soitisn'tsurprisingthathebecameadoctorwhenhegrewup.Likeotherdoctorshelearnedallaboutthewayinwhichthehumanbodyworks.Buthebecamemoreandmorecuriousaboutthehumanmind.HewenttoPadstostudywithafamousFrenchdoctor,Charcot.Charcot'sspecialstudywasdiseasesofthemindandnerves.

Atthattimeitseemedthatnooneknewverymuchabouttilemind.Ifapersonwentmad,or"outofhismind",therewasnotmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutit.Therewaslittlehelporcomfortforthemadmanorhisfamily.Peopledidn'tunderstandatallwhatwashappeningtohim.Hadbebeenpossessedbyadevilorevilspirit?WasGodpunishinghimforwrongdoing?Oftensuchpeoplewereshutawayfromthecompanyofordinarycivi

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

18.

Thefirstcarthatcouldusenaturalgasaspowerinthecombustionengineemergedinthehistorycameoutin______.

A.the19thcentury

B.the1930s

C.thelate1960s

D.theearly1970s

19.

MaskTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

"Tapeandape"means______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

C.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

22.(32)

A.Becausethecardhasacreditlimit.

B.Becausethebankwillofferanextraamountofmoney.

C.Becauseobtainingthiskindofcardisbecomingmucheasier.

D.Becauseotherkindsofcardswillhavehigherinterestratesandhigherpenalties.

23.听力原文：W:IwonderwhatmakesMothersoupsetthesedays.

M:Fatherwouldliketoaffordanewvillainthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,whatismore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.

Q:WhyisMotherveryunhappyrecently?

(15)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

24.

【B10】

25.(21)

A.Becausehecanimprovehislanguageability.

B.Becausehecanhaveagoodtimesinging.

C.Becausethewomansaysitisexciting.

D.Becausehehastomeethisprofessorthere.

26.(28)

A.Well-mannered.

B.Nice.

C.Woman-likeorshowingoff.

D.Ill-mannered.

27.

【B8】

28.(47)

29.(24)

A.OtherAmericanstates.

B.Foreigncountries.

C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.

D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.

30.听力原文：Atonetime,CarolynMcCarthy'sworldfocusedonthetown,whereshelivedwithherhusbandandsonandshewas,inherownwords,an"averageperson"and"oneofthequietestpeopleyou'devermeet."

Theincidentthatchangedherlifeforevertookplaceonthedaywhenagunmanopenedfireinacarpackedwithcommutersontheirwayhomefromwork.(29)Bythetimetheshootingwasstopped,sixpeoplewerefatallywoundedoneofthemMcCarthy'shusband.Herson,alsoonthetrain,waspartiallyparalyzedforlife.

AsMcCarthywrestledwithhergriefandanger,sheswore(30)shewoulddosomethingtohelpstopAmerica'splagueofgun-relatedviolence.Shebegantalkingtoanyonewhowouldlistenandstartedworkingwithguncontrolorganizations.Intheprocess,shefoundherselfaddressingcitizens'groupsallacrossLongIsland.Aspeoplestartedlistening,shehadtoadaptherconversationalabilitiestolargeraudiencesandmoreformalspeakingsituations.Thespontaneousgive-and-takeofconversationevolvedintostructuralpublicspeeches.

WhentheU.S.CongressmaninMcCarthy'sdistrictvotedtorepealthefederalbanonassaultweapons,McCarthytookherspeechmakingtoanewlevelandsheannouncedhercandidacyforCongress.(31)Hergreatchallengecamefivemonthslater,whensheaddressedanationaltelevisionaudienceinChicago.

Firedbythebelief,McCarthyspokemovinglyaboutherjourneyintopoliticsandaboutthetollthatgunviolencetakesinAmericansociety.(32)Oftenaddressingseveralaudiencesaday,shecommunicatedherideassoeffectivelythatshewaselectedtotheUSCongressbyacomfortablemargin.

29．WhatchangedMcCarthy'slife?

30.WhatwereMcCarthy'sspeechesabout?

31.WhatwasMcCarthy'sgreatchallengeaftersheannouncedhercandidacyforCogress?

32.WhywasMcCarthyelectedtotheUSCongress?

(33)

A.Agunattackhappenedtoherhusbandandson.

B.Hersonwasparalyzedinacaraccident.

C.Americawasplaguedbygun-relatedviolence.

D.Herhusbandwasinvolvedinagunviolence.

31.(42)

32.听力原文：M:Mrs.Johnson,youmusttaketwopillseveryfourhourswithoutfail.Anddon'tforgettofinishthebottle.

W:Don'tworry,Doctor.IwanttogetwellasquicklyasIcan.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Hesitatetotakeanypills.

B.Taketwopills.

C.Takeeightpills.

D.Takethedoctor'sadvice.

33.

【B4】

34.听力原文：W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaytogototheothersideofthetown?

(13)

A.Drivingacar.

B.Takingataxi.

C.Takingatrain.

D.Goingbysubway.

35.(13)

A.Themanwassorrytomissthe,footballgame.

B.Themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.

C.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.

D.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.

36.听力原文：TodayI'mgoingtodiscusstransportationandcommunicationintheearly19thcenturyintheUnitedStates.Atthattime,inlandwaterwaysprovidedNorthAmerica'smostpopularform.oflongdistancetransportation.Travelbyriverwasoftenmoreconvenientthantakingawagonoverprimitivecountryroads,especiallywhenshippingheavyloadsoffarmproductsorhouseholdgoods.Wherethenaturalwater-wayswereinadequate,shallowcanalswerebuilt.TheErieCanal,openedin1825,connectedtheGreatLakeswiththeupperHudsonRiver.ItallowedsettlersintheGreatLakesregiontosendtheircropseastwardtoNewYorkCityatthemouthoftheHudsonatamuchlowercost.Fromthere,cropscouldbeshippedtootherAtlanticports.TheconstructionoftheErieCanalalsoencouragedWestwardmigrationalonginlandwaterwaysandhelpedpopulatethefrontier.TheCityofDetroitgrewupbetweentwooftheGreatLakes.LateracanaljoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeMississippiriversystemandChicagobecameathrivingcity.Politicallythewaterwaysystemunitedthenationinawayfewhadimaginedpossible.Bythemid-1800'sfasterandcheaperrailroadsbecamemorepopularandthecanalsystemdeclined.Railroadscouldbeusedyearroundwhereascanalswereoftenfrozeninthewinter.Duringthefirstthirdofthecentury,however,transportationonrivers,lakesandcanalsaidedgreatlyinthegrowthoftheUnitedStates.Nextweekwe'lldiscusstherailroadsingreaterdetail.

(33)

A.Theroleofinlandwaterwaysinthenation'sgrowth.

B.ThedevelopmentofNewYorkCityasaseaport.

C.Thegrowthoftherailroads.

D.Thedisappearanceofthecanalsystem.

37.听力原文：W:I'llmakeyourflightreservationsbyphonenowandthenwriteouttheticketforyou.

M:That'sfine.Canyoupleasetellmethedeparturetimeagain?

Q:What'sthewomandoing?

(17)

A.Sayingfarewelltoafriend.

B.Buyingaticketforasportsevent.

C.Payingabillatthebank.

D.Arrangingforaplanetrip.

38.(19)

A.Hemadeithimself.

B.Hehadacarpentermakeit.

C.Heboughtitalongtimeago.

D.Hehadanoldonere-made.

39.

【B5】

40.(29)

A.MostLondonerswerefrightened.

B.MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.

C.MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodwallcalmly.

D.MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodwall.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutOceanEdge?

A.Itdoesn'topentotourists.

B.Itwasrebuiltin1906.

C.Itcaughtafirein1890.

D.ItwasoriginallyaprivatehomeownedbyNixonfamily.

42.

Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

43.Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(Line5,Para.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

44.Inordertoboostthegamesindustry,Mr.Miyamotosuggeststhatpeopleputmoreemphasison______.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,considerable______inthetradeunionmovementgrowfromtheoutdatedandinefficientstructureofthetradeunions.

46.

【C10】

47.

Whydoesthewritermentionthediscoveryoftheatomicpowerinthelastparagraph?

48.

Whatdofraternaltwinshaveincommonintermsofgenes?

49.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimsmadebyadvocatesofhealthfoods?

A.Veryenthusiastic.

B.Somewhatfavorable.

C.Neutral.

D.Skeptical.

50.WhatsuggestiondidChristineBlowergiveinordertorelieveteachers'stress?

A.Stopassessingteachersbytestscores.

B.Cuttheunnecessaryofficialprocedures.

C.Makethegovernmentaltargetsachievable.

D.Providepsychologicalcounseling.

51.Thefirstwaywecanapproachlanguageisasaphenomenonoftheindividualperson.Itisconcernedwith,describingandexplaininglanguageasamatterofhumanbehavior.Peoplesneakandwrite;theyalsoevidentlyreadandunderstandwhattheyhear.Theyarenotborndoingso;theyhavetoacquiretheseskills.Not.everybodyseemstodevelopthemtothesamedegree.Peoplemaysufferaccidentsordiseases,whichimpairtheirperformance.Languageisthus-seenaspartofhumanpsychology,aparticularsortofbehavior,thebehavior.whichhasasitsprincipalfunctionthatofcommunication.

Thetroublewiththeterm"behavior"isthatitisoftentakentoreferonlytomoreorlessovert,anddescribable,physicalmovementsandacts.Yetpartoflanguagebehavior.--thatofunderstandingspokenorwrittenlanguage,forexample--haslittleornophysicallyobservablesigns.Itistruewecansometimesinferthatunderstandinghastakenplacebythechangesthattakeplaceintheotherperson'sbehavior.Whensomeonehasbeenprohibitedfromdoingsomething,wemayinferthathehasunderstoodtheprohibitionbyobservingthatthereafterheneverbehavesinthatway.Wecannot,ofcourse,beabsolutelysurethathissubsequentbehavior.isaresultofhisunderstanding;itmightbeduetoalossofinterestorinclination.Sobehavior.mustbetakentoincludeunobservableactivity,oftenonlytobeinferredfromotherobservablebehavior.

Onceweadmitthatthestudyoflanguagebehavior.involvesdescribingandexplainingtheunobservable,thesituationbecomesmuchmorecomplicated,becausewehavetopostulatesomesetofprocesses,someinternalmechanism,whichoperateswhenwespeakandunderstand.Wehavetopostulatesomethingwecancallamind.Thestudyoflanguagefromthispointofviewcanthenbeseenasastudyofthespecificproperties,processesandstatesofthemindwhoseoutwardmanifestationsareobservablebehavior;whatwehavetoknowinordertoperform.linguistically.

Thisapproachtolanguage,asaphenomenonoftheindividual,isthusprincipallyconcernedwithexplaininghowweacquirelanguage,anditsrelationtogeneralhumancognitivesystems,andwiththepsychologicalmechanismsunderlyingthecomprehensionandproductionofspeech:muchlesswiththeproblemofwhatlanguageisfor,thatis,itsfunctionascommunication,sincethisnecessarilyinvolvesmorethanasingleindividual.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LanguageasMeansofCommunication

B.LanguageandPsychology

C.LanguageandtheIndividual

D.LanguageasaSocialPhenomenon

52.Accordingtothepassage,ascomparedwithtelevisedspeeches,traditionalpoliticaldiscoursewasmoresuccessfulat______.

A.allowingnewscoverageofpoliticalcandidates

B.placingpoliticalissueswithinahistoricalcontext

C.makingpoliticsseemmoreintimatetothecitizen

D.providingdetailedinformationonthecandidate'sprivatebehavior

53.

Students'immediatemissioninlifeis______.

54.

Thesemoviesdelightedallaudiencesbecausetheywere______

A.inspirationalincontent

B.purelyandsimplyAmerican

C.shortandhumorous

D.internationalintone

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Majortouristattractionsincludelargecities,seashoresareasinwarmclimatesandski【C1】______Indeed,itseemsthatalmostanyplacecanbecomeatourist【C2】______aslongasitisdifferentfromtheplacewherethetravelerusuallylives.ParismaynotbeatouristattractiontoaParisian,butforaNewYorker,itmayhavemany【C3】______Peopletravelforanynumberofreasons,andtherearenumerousattractionsthat【C4】______toawidevarietyoftastes.

Inadditiontobeingmajorbusinesscentersthelargecitiesofferattractionsandentertainmentforallkindsofpeople.Culturaleventsoccur【C5】______,includingtheatricalandoperatic【C6】______,concerts,ballet,andartexhibitions,tonameafew.Atthe【C7】______endofthescale,thereisagreatvarietyofnightlifeinurbancenterstochoosefrom,andthereisalsoawideselectionofrestaurants.Shoppingisanattractionformanyvisitors,whetherinthegreatdepartmentstoresofNewYorkandTokyoorintheboutiques(流行小店)ofParisandLondon.Thebigcitiesalsoofferauniqueatmosphereandhistory.TheflowervendorsandcablecarsofSanFranciscoarepartoftheunusualatmosphereofthatcity.AndinParis,theLouvreisnotonlyamuseum,butalsothe【C8】______ofimportanteventsinFrenchhistory.

Oneoftheadvantagesofthebigcitiesistheirabilityto【C9】______largenumbersoftourists.Thesecitieshaveanexistinginfrastructure(设施)thatiscapableofcaringfortheneedsofmillionsofpeople,andmanyoftheattractionsthattouristsvisithavebeendevelopedprimarilyforthebenefitoftheinhabitants.Therefore,tourismisaneconomicplusformanybigcitiesbecauseitincreasesincomefromexistingfacilities,bothpublicandprivate.ThenumberofhotelroomsinNewYork—approximately100,000—isagood【C10】______ofjusthowimportanttourismcanbeinthelifeofacity.

wordbank:

A.indicationB.performancesC.charmsD.absorbE.opposite

F.continueG.debateH.resortsI.frequentlyJ.dimension

K.destinationL.appealM.practicalN.sceneO.intensity

【C1】

56.

Whatcontributestorandomfailuresinautomaticcontrolsystems?

A.Usingtoomanyinexperiencedengineersinthefield.

B.Relyingtooheavilyontheroleofmathematicsindesign.

C.AttachingtoomuchimportancetononverbalthinkinginEngineering.

D.Dependingverylittleonverbalmathematicalthought.

57.

Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis.

A.ironicalB.criticalC.agitatedD.controversial

58.

Thechildren'helastparagraph______.

A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism

B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs

C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire

D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism

59.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

A.Medicine.B.Treatment.C.Timing.D.Prevention.

60.

【C2】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S2】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Evenifyou'rebestinclass,______________________________(要保持成绩也得常常温习功课才行).

67.There,inthemud,werefootprints—footprints______(几乎是正常人脚的十倍大).

68.Itisessentialthat______(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

69.HehadbeeneducatedinEngland,__________(这是他如此精通英语的原因).

70.Ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,______(我们就可以期望得到好的成效并获得丰厚利润).

参考答案

1.severalnewsgroupreadersseveralnewsgroupreaders解析：根据题干中的信息词AlabamachangedthevalueofPi定位到第三个小标题，再由forwardedthearticle定位到该标题下第四段，可知有些新闻读者将文章发给朋友，还将其登在其他新闻版块中。再结合上下文可知，正是这些新闻读者的做法导致了那条虚假新闻的大肆传播。

2.B解析：指示代词的指代关系处设题。本题考查借贷卡在某些场合的使用情况。根据原句意思，由those所指的对象来决定消费者账户中一定钱额的冻结。联系上文可知，those指Somehotelsandrentalcarservices，即宾馆或租车行。由此可知，题干中说消费者自己决定账户中冻结的钱额与原文不符。

3.numerousconflictsnumerousconflicts解析：文章第四自然段第一句说明此点。据历史记载，对水的需求曾引发人类众多的冲突。

4.C解析：[精解段末处设题。本题考查如何解决钱款纠纷。本段中提到吐款机制中的电子眼功能可记录下一笔交易的现金信息。纠纷发生时，持卡人可索求交易记录。若无打印的交易记录，持卡人可通知银行或发卡机构，并填表传真给thehostprocessor，交由该系统处理纠纷。但文中并未提到是该系统的监测功能使之能够解决交易纠纷。

5.1ackingsleep1ackingsleep解析：根据题干关键词peopleinAmerica，areproudof定位到原文最后一段首句；ItseemslikelackingsleepisasourceofpridewithinindustrialcountriesliketheUnitedStates．可知美国人以睡眠少荣，故答案为lackingsleep。

6.B解析：由题干中inthemiddleofthe21stcentury可定位到文章首段第二句：Ifwecontinuedownthiscourse，wewillneedasecondplanetbytheyear2050.该句说，如果人们仍按这种速度使用资源，到2050年时再有一个地球才能使我们的生活得以维持。言下之意就是到那时我们已经用尽了地球的资源。因此B)“我们将耗尽地球资源”与原文相符。

7.B解析：文章第四自然段的内容说明全球化不是仅指国际关系社会学。

8.anyjobdissatisfactionanyjobdissatisfaction解析：根据题干中的信息词answerthe12questionshonestly定位到倒数第三段，可知想要诚实回答那12道问题，你就得了解自己为什么会那样，以及自己不因任何工作不满而盲目责怪自己部门的原因，由此可得答案。

9.doublydoubly解析：本题定位词是salerate和smartphones，从而锁定Smartcellphones部分。该部分第二段第一句提到，Thesmart-phonemarketconstitutesonlyaslender5percentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday，butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear，accordingtotheGartnerresearchfirm。根据题干句的结构可知，空中应填入一个副词，故应将文中的doubling转换成为副词形式doubly。

10.caffeine'seffectsandadvicecaffeine'seffectsandadvice解析：从文章的两个小标题“TheEffectsofCaffeine”和“CuttingDownonCaffeine”可以得知。本文主要谈到“咖啡因对人体的影响，以及作者提供给人们如何减少咖啡因对人体的影响的提示”。

11.freshpaintfreshpaint解析：答案依据为本文AvoidTheseCommonProblems标题下第二段。

12.6666解析：参见文中第2段第3、4句：“Alvinhadbroughtresearchestothesamespotlessthantwoyearsearlier，whentheyhadseennoneofthesestrangecreatures．．．．individualtubewormscouldincreaseinlengthatarateof33inchesperyear．．．”当Alvin不到两年前到这个地方时还没有发现任何这种奇异的生物，而以往的测定结果表明单个tubeworm每年增长的长度是33英寸，由此可知此处应为66。

13.sociallyandecologicallysociallyandecologically解析：根据关键词ecologicalresilience参看小标题CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第一段第二句和第三句。

14.abiggerclearerscreen/onthebiggerscreenabigger，clearerscreen/onthebiggerscreen解析：参见“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小节部分第四段：Onthebiggerscreen，somepeoplecompletedthetasksasmuchas44%morequickly...Czerwinskihadneverseenasinglechangetoacomputersystemsosignificantlyimproveauser'sproductivity．Thecleareryourscreen，thecalmeryourmind．

15.B解析：第2段的“…opportunitiesareadsinmagazines．”

16.A解析：这句话是正确的。自从人类存在以来，人们都想知道“为什么我们的梦这么奇怪？”“这些梦是从哪里来的？”“ButnoonehasproducedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud,”因此SigmundFreud一直在研究有关梦的问题。

17.yourprogressyourprogress解析：根据题干中的信息词measuringyourwork定位到第二个小标题，再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位到该部分提到的12个问题，其中倒数第二个问题中提到了talktomeaboutmyprogress，由此可得答案，即在评估自己的工作时，有必要考虑工作中是否有人鼓励你发展，是否有人和你谈到你的进步。

18.B解析：题干中的emerge有“出现，浮现”的意思，与原文中的appear意思相同；题干中的first...emergedinthehistory与原文中的notappearonthesceneuntil...属于同义转换，都含有“第一次出现”的意思。所以until后面的the1930s即是本题的答案。故本题答案为B。

19.C解析：文中并未说马克·吐温通过收集和出售可可粉赚了一大笔钱，而是说他计划着通过这种方式发财(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa．)。

20.recordingandimitatingaspeechmadebyafamousperformerrecordingandimitatingaspeechmadebyafamousperformer解析：本题为词汇题。Apedoesnotrefertoamonkeyhere，butmeanstocopysomeone'sbehavior．

21.B解析：Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

短文中提到作者父亲的建议“They'repayingyou．Iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat.”，由此可知父亲暗示自己不要象别人一样向乘客过高收费，故[B]为答案。

22.A解析：文章建议学生可以使用有信用额度的debitcard，并对这种卡的使用原理进行了说明，消费金额会从学生账户的余额中扣除，如果消费达到信用极限，信用卡无法再使用，故本题答案为A。

23.C解析：综合推断题。男士说爸爸想在郊外买一栋别墅，这与妈妈的意愿相悖，而且爸爸把妈妈的话当成耳旁风，由此可知，妈妈最近不高兴的原因是她和爸爸的意见不一致，所以C正确。

24.eitherofferedbyschoolsintheregionorbyU.S.andEuropeanschoolsthrougharrangementswithAsianinstitutionseitherofferedbyschoolsintheregionorbyU.S.andEuropeanschoolsthrougharrangementswithAsianinstitutions

25.A解析：细节推断题。女士说即使唱不好也没关系．就全当做是一种语言练习，男士表示愿意去参加英语歌曲的学习。可知他去唱英文歌曲的原因是他认为这可以提高他的英语水平，因此A)为正确答案。

26.C解析：事实细节题两种情况：男士用叉子被人认为有女性化倾向，女士用叉子被认为是为了炫耀。

27.invalidatesinvalidates解析：分析句子结构可知此处应填入词作谓语。换一种方式公布某种专利思想应该会使重新申请该专利的行为变得无效，故填invalidate。形容词valid意为“有效的”，加动词后缀-ate意为“使有效”，再加否定前缀in-变为反义词“使无效”。主语是publication，故谓语动词须用单三形式，注意词尾加s。

28.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrowThesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow

29.C解析：信息明示题。男士说长途公司可以让人们给外国、美国其他州和所在州的其他城市打电话，而当地长途公司可以让人们给郊区或所在城市的周边地区打电话，由此可知，长途公司无法让人们给所在城市的周边地区打电话，故选C。

30.A解析：文中提到改变女士命运的事件是一次发生在火车上的枪击案，女士的丈夫在事件中受了重伤，儿子也因此终生残疾。故本题正确答案是A。

31.satisfactionsatisfaction解析：satisfaction意为“满足感”。空格处为介词to的宾语，应填名词。

32.D解析：选项和吃药、医生的建议有关。从病人的回答IwanttogetwellasquicklyasIcan．可以得知她非常乐意听从医生的建议。

33.motivemotive解析：由空格处所在的句子结构可知，该空格应填入名词。结合上下文推断，该句说的是企业在竞争压力下追求利润的动机是由什么来决定的，所以此处的答案是motive“动机”。

34.D解析：信息明示题。男士说开车过去不是理想的方式，在这个时候，他总是乘地铁，由此可知；D正确。

35.D解析：W:It'sapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful!

M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

分析选项可知，对话话题谈论的是足球比赛和音乐会。对话中男士说“我不想错过足球比赛，我不是古典音乐迷。”，据此可知男士对足球更感兴趣，故选[D]。

36.A解析：Whatisthemainideaofthislecture?

37.D

38.B解析：W:Didyoumakeyourfurniture,it'sveryelegant.

M:Icouldn'thavedoneallthiscarpentering,Ihaditmade.

Q:Howdidthemange