2018年高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit6夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit6夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(六)Unit6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday：7thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1．built[考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]2．the[考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]3．ability[考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]4．using[考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]5．slowly[考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout，因此要用副词形式。]6．tocool[考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]7．at[考查固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]8．goes[考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]9．natural[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]10．how[考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthe_most_vocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章首先提出论点“现代社会关于竞争有很多争议”，然后详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.1．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“concludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents”可知，决定人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别。故选B。2．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，美国社会学家AngelinaGrigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少，与A项内容一致。故A项正确。3．解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段主题句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.”及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C。4．解析：选D写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可推知，本文是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D。CMrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty­three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin.C．Theseat. D．Thehorn.2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了MrJohnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段MrJohnson所说的话“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。答案：B3．解析：句意理解题。根据第五段第二句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“thebootlock”，此处指他打开了锁。答案：C4．解析：标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。答案：AⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·银川质量检测)HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean­spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1.________Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2.________Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3.________Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.4.________Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5.________Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·太原学段测评)Eyesareakindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'seyes,wecan__1__sorrow,happinessorencouragementandmanyother__2__.Eyesarealwaysoneofthefastestandmostdirectorgansto__3__ourthoughts.Istillrememberan__4__experience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthe__5__ofmymother'seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowedgreat__6__insingingbeforethat.ButIwastooshytosingin__7__.Soonedaymymothertookmeto__8__upforthesingingcontest.Withmymother's__9__andencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthat__10__.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIbecamethe__11__ofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'teven__12__myeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmore__13__.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemed__14__，asIcouldn'trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,I__15__mymother'seyeswhichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywere__16__tome,“Comeon,Baby!Takeiteasy.I'll__17__bewithyou！”IreadthemessagethroughhereyesandatthatmomentI__18__myconfidenceandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptomeandgavemea__19__hug,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou！”Atthattime,Ifoundhereyesfilledwithtearsof__20__.Sometimes,yousee,justtheencouragingeyesthemselvescanmakeashypersonbrave.1.A.feelB.readC.findD.cause2.A.emotionsB.passionsC.expressionsD.impressions3.A.rewriteB.rebuildC.revealD.repeat4.A.unbelievableB.unfairC.unableD.unforgettable5.A.rightB.powerC.senseD.sight6.A.interestB.prideC.surpriseD.delight7.A.audienceB.schoolC.publicD.hall8.A.singB.jogC.joinD.sign9.A.cooperationB.companyC.comprehensionD.conduct10.A.challengeB.difficultyC.changeD.discussion11.A.distanceB.directionC.focusD.front12.A.haveB.makeC.letD.keep13.A.curiousB.nervousC.seriousD.anxious14.A.goneB.broughtC.missedD.left15.A.turnedB.openedC.metD.raised16.A.tellingB.passingC.sendingD.speaking17.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.almostD.even18.A.regainedB.recitedC.receivedD.returned19.A.suddenB.blankC.bigD.suitable20.A.encouragementB.sorrowC.regretD.joyⅣ.短文改错(2016·南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试)IcanwellrememberifIdidn'tpasstheChineseexamseveraltimesinlastyear.IfeltthatIwaslaughedbyalltheotherclassmates.MyChineseteachernoticesmydifficulty,soshegavemeanyadviceandtoldmetochangemyattitude.Withherhelp,Itriedtofacethetroublewiththepositiveattitude.Tomysurprise,everythingchangedgreat.ItwasnotlongafterImadegreatprogressinmyChinese.Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Sometimeyoumaynotbeabletodecidethesituationyouarein,andyoucanchangeyourattitude.高考题型提能练(六)Ⅱ.1～5BDAEGⅢ.1．解析：选B句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。2．解析：选Aemotion“情绪，情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow,happinessorencouragementandmanyother”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。3．解析：选Creveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。4．解析：选Dunforgettable“难以忘怀