英语新外研必修二讲义MODULE5单元小结

ThenewsthatChina'staikonautsuccessfulwalkedinspacehittheheadlinesathomeandabroad.ThephotographsofZhaiZhiganginFeitianspacesuitreplacedotherpicturesinthenewspapers.Hebecameacelebrityovernight.AlltheChinesewereverydelightedatthegoodnewsandproudofourcountry.Foreignmediaalsomadedifferentreviewsaboutit.MrZhaiwalkedinspacefor20minutesintotal,markingahistoricbreakthroughinourcountry'sambitiousspaceprogram.Itwasalsoagreatachievementtoourcountry.WhenMrZhaistruggledoutofcapsuleofthespaceshipwithanationalflag,allthepeoplewatchinghimburstintoapplause.Zhaisaidinouterspace,“Iamproudofourmotherland.〞Chairmansentmessageofcongratulations.MrZhaiwithhistwocolleagueswaswarmlyweledonlandingtheground.Peoplewatchedthemasiftheywerealiens.Peopletreatedthemasiftheywerewell­knownactors.Manyteenagers,likefilmfans,longedfortheirautographs.Agirlsaid,“Ineverbelievedinman'swalkinginspacebefore.Butnowithasbeensuccessful.〞Aboysaid，“Nowthatwehavewalkedinspace,Ithinkapermanentspacestationwillbefoundedsoon.〞中国的宇航员胜利在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天〞太空服的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。他一夜之间成了名人。全部的中国人都因这一消息快乐，为我们的祖国而感到骄傲。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一共行走20分钟，这标志着我们国家的航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时这对我们国家来说也是一个巨大的成就。当翟志刚手持国旗努力地从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时。观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。翟在外太空里说：“我为我的祖国而骄傲。〞主席发来了贺电。他们一着地，翟志刚和他的两名同事立即受到了热闹的欢送。人们看着他们好似他们是外星人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是闻名的演员似的。很多青少年，像电影迷一样，渴望得到他们的签名。一名女孩说：“我从未信任人类能在太空行走。但现在它已经实现了。〞一名男孩说：“既然我们已经能在太空行走了，我想很快就会建起一个永久的空间站。〞加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave__1__howdifficultitistowritea__2__children'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo__3__，sothatthechildrendon'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften，her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho__7__it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact__8__bookslikethis,__9__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__10__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__11__ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor__12__.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisperhapsthemost__13__ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__14__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopor__15__andhewill__16__willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'sics,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharethe__17__ofteachersandright­thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtobrainwashchildreninto__18__ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso__19__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe__20__books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetopromise(妥协)onthatbedtimestory.eq\x(语篇解读：本文介绍了父母应当如何正确引导孩子读书。)1． B．realisedC．told D．said解析：选B大多数父母都有给孩子读儿童读物的经受，他们有这样的经受，所以确定会意识到(realised)写出一本好的(good)儿童读物是多么困难。2． B．longC．bad D．good解析：选D参见上题解析。3． B．hardC．high D．difficult解析：选C依据语境，此处意为“目标定得太高〞，应选high。4． B．butC．or D．so解析：选C依据前面的either可知，此处应选or。either...or...意为“要么……要么……〞。5． B．neitherC．either D．also解析：选B依据后文的nor可知应选neither。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……〞。6． B．fatherC．mother D．teacher解析：选A依据“whohearsthestory〞这肯定语从句可知，应选child。7． B．buysC．understands D．reads解析：选D依据语境可知，此处为“读〞故事的成年人，应选reads。8． B．manyC．agreatdealof D．agreatnumberof解析：选A依据“unfortunately〞和“infact〞可知应选表示否认意义的few。9． B．howeverC．so D．because解析：选C此处指，所以找到适宜的睡前故事这个问题不易解决，应选so。10． B．easyC．enough D．fast解析：选B参见上题解析。11． B．workC．arts D．works解析：选Dworksofchildren'sliterature“儿童文学作品〞。12．A.grown­ups B．girlsC．boys D．children解析：选A下文提到很多孩子不愿看这一类的儿童文学作品，所以这些作品实际上是给成年人看的，应选grown­ups。13． B．historicalC．obvious D．easy解析：选CAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland这本书最明显地表达了这一点，应选obvious。14． B．showC．find D．add解析：选B依据后文的“interest〞可知应选show。showaninterestin“对……感爱好〞。15． B．homeC．office D．library解析：选D由“or〞可知前后内容并列，由后文“choosethebooks〞可知D项正确。16． B．lessC．able D．be解析：选A更情愿选择用富于想象力的方法写成的书。17． B．interestsC．objections D．readings解析：选C这些书是老师和思想正统的父母所反对的，应选objections。18． B．acceptingC．having D．refusing解析：选B接受我们在文学方面的爱好，应选accepting。19． B．friendlyC．different D．mon解析：选C究竟孩子与成人有区分，应选different。20． B．averageC．different D．same解析：选D既然孩子与成人有区分，家长就不应当期盼孩子与他们的选择“一样〞。Ⅱ.阅读理解Whenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeisusuallyalistofrules.However,there'sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestion:Noelectronics.Inreality,theclassroomsinourschoolhave_an_aversion_tomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices(设备)suchasputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveourlearningexperience?Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesofmoderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom.Manychildrenofthe80'sand90'sstillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2000'skidsremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive(认知的)development.Itdoesn'tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforexample.Whileaparentmayplain(埋怨)thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehitvideogame,whattheyprobablyfailtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityandproblem­solving.Childrenwhoplayonpublicorlocalputersmayalsopickuponsocialskills.Forolderchildren,creatingputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding(编码).Manyschoolshavebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.Intheend,it'simportantthatweweletechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun.Schoolnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofapicturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelongexperience.语篇解读：本文是谈论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑嬉戏的例子告知读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“haveanaversionto〞inParagraph1mean?A．Change. B．Dislike.C．Expect. D．Overuse.解析：选B词义猜想题。由下文中的“electronicdevicessuchasputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass〞可知，作者所在的学校并不喜爱使用现代科技，故该词意为“不喜爱，厌恶〞。2．Someputergamesarementionedtoshow________.A．parentsknowlittleaboutputergamesB．childrencancreatebetterputergamesC．childrencanlearnfromputergamesD．parentsonlyweleeducationalgames解析：选C推理推断题。其次、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑嬉戏和最新的消遣性的电脑嬉戏都可以对孩子们产生好处。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?A．Heisagainstthem.B．Heisinfavorofthem.C．Heisuninterestedinthem.D．Heisuncertainaboutthem.解析：选B推理推断题。由其次段中的“we'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinaclassroom〞和最终一段中的“it'simportantthatweweletechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingfun〞可知，作者特别赞成在课堂上使用电子设备帮助教学。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Oneday,myfriendshowedhisfavoritebooktome.Healsosaiditwas__1__secondpartoftheveryfamousbook—AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.IborrowedthebookfromayounglibrarianandIenjoyedreadingit__2__(immediate)．Irealized__3__wonderfulbookscouldbe!AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfilledwithadventures.ThemaincharacterwasHuckleberryFinn,apoorEnglishboy,__4__fatherwasalowclassdrunk,andwantedtogethisson'sfortunewhichFinnhadgottenpreviouslyinanotheradventurewithhisfriend,TomSawyer.Therefore,FinnranawayfromhisfatherandmetanotherboycalledJim.__5__friendswenttotheseaandgotonaship.Theyalsowentto__6__(variety)islandsintheseaandhadmany__7__(adventure).EventuallyFinnreturnedhome,only__8__(find)thathisfatherhaddied.Fromthenonhehasnolongerbeeninanydanger.Jimalsogothisfreedom__9__Finn'shelp.Thisnovel__10__(write)bythewell­knownAmericanauthorMarkTwainwhoalsowrotethefamousbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.答案：6．variousfind10．waswrittenⅡ.短文改错OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostistheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyweredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorefortableliveintheworld.答案：第一句：which→where;robot→robots其次句：amazed→amazing;included→including第四句：that→what;is→was第六句：去掉of;especial→especially第七句：make→makes;live前加toⅢ.书面表达昨晚本市的一座办公楼