英语人教版必修3学案UNIT2SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADINGLANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2.roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤3.oughtv.aux.应当；应当4.slimvi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的5.rawadj.生的；未加工的6.lien.谎话；谎话vi.说谎；躺；位于7.customern.顾客；消费者8.discountn.折扣Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的2.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的3.curiosityn．奇怪???心→curiousadj.奇怪???的4.hostessn．女仆人；女主持人→hostn．仆人；主持人v.主持；主办5.weaknessn．虚弱；缺点；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的6.strengthn．强项；特长；力气→strongadj.强壮的1.balancen．天平；平衡→vt.平衡；权衡[联想]名词动用的其他词：①dietn．日常饮食→vi.节食②lien．谎话；谎话→vi.说谎[图片记忆]2.curiosityn．奇怪???心；奇怪???[词块]①outofcuriosity出于奇怪???②satisfyyourcuriosity满意你的奇怪???心3.“力气〞大集合：①strengthn.强项；特长；力气②energyn.精力；活力；能量③powern.权力；动力；电力④forcen.武力；暴力4.以­ess结尾的名词集锦①hostess女仆人；女主持人②actress女演员③waitress女效劳员二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.balanced_diet平衡膳食2.ought_to应当；应当3.lose_weight减肥；体重减轻4.get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处5.tell_a_lie说谎6.even_though即使7.with_a_discount通过打折8.win_...back把……赢回来；重新获得1.bylunchtime到午饭时间2.bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)3.betiredof对……厌烦4.rawvegetables生蔬菜5.beamazedat因/对……感到惊异/惊讶6.thinkabout考虑；想起7.dosomeresearch做一些调查8.allday一成天三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很懊丧。现在分词短语作状语。Thelittleboysatbeneaththetree,reading_a_story_book.那个小男孩坐在树下，读一本故事书。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter，〞hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。〞“否认词＋谓语动词＋比拟级〞表示最高级的用法。Asisknowntous,nothing_could_be_more_important_than_health.众所周知，没有什么比健康更重要的了。3.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.假如李昌不像平常那样到他餐馆里吃饭，那肯定发生了很严峻的事情。musthavedone“肯定做过〞，表示对过去事情的确定推想。must_have_already_gone_out.没有人接，他们肯定已经出去了。4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！“不允许/容忍某人(始终)做某事〞。Hecould_not_have_his_son_playing_puter_gamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间始终玩电脑嬉戏。1．(教材P9)Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet？每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？dietn．日常饮食vi.节食be/goonadiet节食；减肥abalanceddiet均衡的饮食①Thedoctorputsmeonaverystrictdiet,forI'mtoofat.医生严格限制我的饮食，由于我太胖了。②Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减轻体重。③Itisimportanttohave_a_balanced_and_healthy_diet.有一个均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。2．(教材P9)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?假如你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？balancedadj.平衡的balancen．平衡；天平vt.平衡；权衡(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B间的平衡(2)balanceAagainst/with/andB权衡A与B①Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.在你放弃目前的工作之前，你应当权衡其利弊。②Tokeepfit,firstofall,you'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)diet.为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡的膳食。③Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲的平衡。[语境串记]Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn'tknowhowtobalancehimself.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimselfbalancedwhileskating.最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。3．(教材P10)Wanttoloseweight?想变瘦吗？loseweight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥gain/putonweight体重增加；长胖；增肥byweight按体重/重量watchone'sweight掌握体重①Becausethereisnotenoughfood,theyarelosingweight.由于没有足够的食物吃，他们的体重在减轻。②Somepeopledoputonweightaftertheyquitsmoking.一些人戒烟后体重的确会增加。③Don'tgivemeanythingtoeat;Ihavetowatch_my_weight.别给我吃任何东西，我得掌握体重。[语境串记]Jackputon/gainedweightlastyear,buthemanagedtoloseweightbyexercisequickly.Nowheisstillwatchinghisweightallthetime.杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍旧始终在掌握体重。4．(教材P10)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏在奇怪???心的驱使下走了进去。curiosityn．奇怪???心；奇怪???(1)in/withcuriosity奇怪???地outofcuriosity出于奇怪???(2)curiousadj.奇怪???的becurioustodosth.奇怪???地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对……感到惊异(3)curiouslyadv.奇怪???地①Peoplewhomadegreatinventionsinsciencearefullofcuriosity.在科学上有重大创造的人都布满了奇怪???心。②Iopenedthepresentout_of_curiositywhenIgotit.当我收到礼物时，出于奇怪???我就翻开了。③I'mcuriousto_know(know)whathashappenedtohim.我很奇怪???地想知道他发生了什么事情。④Itischildren'snaturetobecuriousaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundthem.对四周的人和事物感到奇怪???是孩子的天性。[语境串记]Hewascurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworked,sohetookitapartwithcuriosityandexamineditcuriously.他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很奇怪???，因此，他奇怪???地把它拆开了并奇怪???地讨论起来。5．(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing)sth.开头仔细做某事getover克服；从(疾病、绝望等)中恢复过来getthrough用完；顺当通过；(有)接通；完成；结束(与with连用)getacross使理解；越过①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you'llnevergetawaywithit.假如你在考试中，你会受到惩处的。②Isn'tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thosepapers?莫非不是你应当开头仔细阅卷的时候了？③Thelineisbusy;Ican'tgetthrough.占线，我打不通。④Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他会从绝望中恢复过来的。telllies(＝tellalie)说谎awhitelie善意的谎话lietosb.对某人说谎/撒谎liein位于(……的内部)；在于①Idon'tlikethepeoplewhoalwaystelllies/alie.我不喜爱总是撒谎的人。②Hepromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.他容许他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。③TheRockyMountainslie_inthewestpartofAmerica.落基山脉位于西部。[辨析比拟]lie,lie,lay原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay放下；下蛋；产卵laidlaidlaying[语境串记]Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthatthehenlaidtwoeggsatatime.那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。[巧学助记]规那么的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)〞的变化是规那么的不规那么的躺→“躺(lie)〞的变化是不规那么的躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)〞的过去式是“下蛋(lay)〞下蛋不规那么→“下蛋(lay)〞的变化是不规那么的6．(教材P10)Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.或许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回忆客。discountn．折扣vt.打折扣；贴现give/allow/makeadiscount(of...) 打(……)折with/atadiscount(of10%) 打(九)折①Theemployeesattheshopgetadiscountof10%.商店员工购物可打9折。②Inthisshop,everythingissoldatadiscount.在这家商店，全部的东西都打折卖。③Theygive_a_discount_of_10%forcashpayment.现金付款，他们赐予九折优待。[名师点津]留意“打九折〞的英语正确表达法为10%discount或者10%off。1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，〞hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。〞(1)本句中使用了“否认词＋谓语动词＋比拟级〞表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否认词还有no,not,never,nobody,hardly,seldom等。①Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.我没看过比这部更好的电影。②Noonecanbemore_carefulthansheis.没有人比她更细心。③—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—Icouldn't_feel_betteraboutit!——你的面试如何？——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！(2)表示最高级意义的常用表达法：eq\x(\a\al(•否认词＋形容词/副词比拟级＋than,•否认词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as))④Nothingiseasier(easy)thanthis.这是最简单的事。2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)句中havesb.doingsth.与否认的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(始终)做某事〞。①Hewon'thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。②Iwon'thaveyousaying(say)toyourparentsthisway.我不能容忍你以这种方式对你父母讲话。(2)havesb.doingsth.用于确定句中，意思是“让……始终/持续……〞。③I'msorrytohaveyouwaiting(wait)forsolong.我特别愧疚让你始终等了这么长时间。(3)havesb.dosth.“使/让某人做某事〞。省略to的不定式表示一次性的详细动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。④Iwouldhavehimwait(wait)formeatthegateofthepark.我将会让他在公园门口等我。三种含义：⑤Wehadthismachinemended(mend)justnow.我们刚刚请人把机器修好了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diet.2．Whohadthemachinerunning(run)thewholenightyesterday?3．Anyonewhobreakslawscan'tgetawaywithpunishment.4.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.5．Theboytoldawhitelietohismotherlastnight.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Hefinallywon_back_his_father's_trust_and_support.他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。2．Lynnalwaysseemstobe_on_a_diet.林恩好像总是在节食。3．Ireallycouldn't_ask_for_a_better_boss.我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了。4．Doyougive/allow/make_a_discountifIbuyawholecaseofwine?假如我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？5．Itiseasiertoput_on/gain_weight,_butitisquitedifficulttolose_weight.增加体重较简单，但是减肥就困难了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thehostess(女仆人)wasatthedoortoweleus.2．Ithinkcuriosity(奇怪???心)isthebestteacher.3．Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount(折扣)．4．Youlookmuchslimmer(苗条的)thesedaysthanbefore.5．Abalanced(均衡的)dietisessentialforeverybody.6．Theminutetheshoppingmallopened,thecustomers(顾客)camecrowdingin.7．Weallhaveweaknesses(弱点)andstrengths—nomatterwhoweare.8．Ifyouwanttokeepslim,protective(赐予爱护的)foodisyourbestchoice.9．Somepeoplepreferthemuttonroasted(烘烤)overthefireinsummer.10．Thenaughtyboyalwaystellslies(谎话)tomakefunofpeople.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Abalanced(balance)dietandregularphysicalactivitywillhelpyoukeepfit.2．Fried(fry)thingsareconsideredunhealthyfood.3．Wecallforlesshomework,thusleaving(leave)studentsmoretimetosleepandtakeexercise.4．Remembernoonecangetawaywithbreaking(break)thelaw.5．Theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument.6．Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.7．Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatadiscountatweekends.8．Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Mymindlesswordsmust_have_hurt_himdeeply.我无心的话肯定深深地损害了他。2．—Ifourparentswouldlistentous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.—Icouldn't_agree_more.Theyjustexpectustolisten.——假如父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。——我完全赞同，他们只是盼望我们听话。3．Johnhadastrongdesiretowin_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.约翰剧烈盼望能重新赢得他伴侣对他的爱和信任。4．Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewouldgive_you_a_10%_discount.假如你现在订购，我们给你打九折。5．Hisanswerdidnotsatisfy_my_curiosityatall.他的答案丝毫没有满意我的奇怪???心。6．Thelittlegirlransofastthatshelost_her_balance_and_fell.小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。Ⅳ.课文语法填空WangPengfelt1.frustrated(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershaveetohisrestaurantever2.sincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand3.followed(follow)LiChangintoanewly­openedrestaurant.Hd(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethin.Drivenby5.curiosity(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat6.whathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch.Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui'sfoodmadepeople7.bee(bee)tired8.quickly(quick)becauseitwasnotenoughenergy­givingfood.9.Arriving(arrive)homeWangPengrewrotehisownsign.The10petition(pete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达小薇是个中同学。她体重有90多公斤，由于她喜爱吃甜食。她厌烦(betiredof)了别人称赞她，因此，她打算通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(loseweight)。她每天都节食(goonadiet)。一个月后，她对她苗条的(slim)身材感到很惊讶(beamazedat)。但有时候她感到不舒适，由于她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keepone'sbalance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tellalie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。假如她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜爱赢回来(win...back)。Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school__weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_she_had_a_sweet__was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her,_so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping__went_on_a_diet_every__a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slim__she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her___doctor_advised_that_she_shouldn't_have_told_a_lie_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every__she_followed_the_doctor's__advice,_she_would_win_others'_fondness_back.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Therewasonceawomanwhodecidedtokillallthemonsters(怪物)intheworld.This__1__tookheronadangerousjourney.Shemetwithmany__2__alongtheway,eachtestingherstrengthandabilities.Shehadn'ttraveledlong__3__shebeganchasingthemonsterofhunger.She__4__himanddeclared,“You'vebeencausinghunger;__5__todie.〞Themonstersaid,“IacknowledgeIbring__6__，butIalsobringbenefitsaswell.Therewouldbeno__7__tofindfoodandsurvivewithoutme.Solookingattheways,Imightbe__8__；don'tdestroyme.〞Thewomansawthe__9__inwhatthemonstersaid,sothemonsterwasn'tkilled.Thenshefoundthemonsterofsufferingandsaid,“Nobody__10__tosuffer.You're__11__andIwanttokillyou.〞Buthealso__12__forhislife,saying,“Idocausepainandsorrow.Yetbecauseofmepeople__13__anddevelop.Rememberasachildwhenyouputyourhandtooclosetoafireandexperiencedthepainofthe__14__？Yoursufferingwasshort,butyoulearnedfromthe__15__.Thislearninghasprotectedyou,andthisshortsufferingmayhavehelpedto__16__yourlife.〞Thewomanthenrealizedanothertruth—throughpainwelearnto__17__painandappreciatepleasure.Soperhapsevensufferinghasitsplaceifwelearnhowto__18__fromit.Soshelearnedthatitisn'twhattheobjectis,buthowwe__19__it,thatmakesthedifference.Experiencesofthepast__20__whatwedointhepresent.Wecannevertellhowtheunexpectedbadeventsleadtounexpectedbeautifulnewexperiences.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是这个道理。1．A.hobby B．orderC．promise D．goal解析：选D由“decidedtokillallthemonsters(怪物)intheworld〞可知，该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)〞。2．A.aids B．surprisesC．challenges D．petitions解析：选C由“eachtestingherstrengthandabilities〞可知，她在途中遇到了很多“挑战(challenge)〞。3．A.while B．beforeC．until D．after解析：选B动身不久她就赶上了“themonsterofhunger〞，即在赶上“themonsterofhunger〞“之前(before)〞她还没有走很长时间，应选B项。4．A.joined B．foundC．punished D．approached解析：选D赶上“themonsterofhunger〞后，需要“接近(approach)〞它，让它“预备(prepare)〞受死。5．A.agree B．decideC．prepare D．turn解析：选C参见上题解析。6．A.regret B．fearC．disappointment D．disfort解析：选D由上文“You'vebeencausinghunger〞可知，此处它成认它给人带来了“不适(disfort)〞。7．A.doubt B．motivationC．idea D．possibility解析：选B饥饿为人们查找食物从而存活下来供应了“动力(motivation)〞，由此可推断选B项。8．A.useful B．stressfulC．harmful D．hopeful解析：选A由上文“Ialsobringbenefitsaswell〞可知，怪物认为它也是“有用的(useful)〞。9．A.difficulty B．theoryC．truth D．belief解析：选C依据语境可推断此处指“themonsterofhunger〞也有其自己的作用这一“事实(truth)〞。10．A.refuses B．wantsC．asks D．pretends解析：选B依据语境可推断此处意为：没人“想(want)〞受苦。11．A.ugly B．stupidC．worthless D．embarrassing解析：选C她认为给人带来苦痛的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)〞，故她要杀它。12．A.defended B．waitedC．ap