2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book2Unit6Design课时作业(含解析)北师大版

Unit6DesignⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案：B推理判断题。由题干中的“theexhibitioninNewYork”定位到原文第三段，由该段最后一句可知此次展览的参观人数破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案：A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的话可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，承接上文，第一个破折号后的movement就是fashioncampaign，结合常识与消费者对应的是创造者，所以中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，还是时尚的创造者，由此推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainst答案：D词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，破折号是对前文的补充，因此beatingthem与takingon意思相近，所以可知takeon此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来AmandaHill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。BAworkofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeensoldbyamajorartsellerforthefirsttime.Theprintsoldforanunexpectedlylargeamountof$432,500.Theartworkwasboughtduringanauction(拍卖)onThursdayatChristie's,anarthouse,inNewYorkCity.Officialshadpredicteditwouldsellforbetween$7,000and$10,000.Thebuyerwasnotimmediatelyannounced.Theartwork,calledPortraitofEdmondBelamy,wasmadebyamachinelearningalgorithm(算法).Itshowstheportraitofaman,lookingsimilartosubjectsshowninhistoricalpaintings.Whilethepiecewasnotpaintedbyafirstclassartist,“itisexactlythekindofartworkwehavebeensellingfor250years，”Christie'ssaleorganizerRichardLloydsaidinastatement.ThreecreatorsfromtheartgroupObviouscooperatedontheprocessthatmadetheprint.Theyputacollectionof15,000portraitsintoamachinelearningsystem.Theportraitswerepaintedbyartistsfromthetimeperiodbetweenthe14thandthe20thcenturies.ObvioushascreatedaseriesofAIproducedartworks.Ithasexperimentedwithotherkindsofhistoricalpaintings.Theseincludedsubjectsfromnaturetopaintingsofthewholehumanbody.Christie'sadmitsthatartworkcreatedbymachinelearningmethodsleavesopenquestionsaboutwhoorwhatshouldgetcredit(受到好评)forcreatingthepieces.AnexpertofartandartificialintelligencetoldChristie'shebelievesownershipofAIartworkneedstobesharedbecausehumansandmachinesbothtakepartintheprocess.“Youcouldsaythat,atthispoint,itisacollaboration(协作)betweentwoartists—onehuman,onemachine.Andthatleadsmetothinkaboutthefuture,inwhichAIwillbecomeanewmediumforart.”InthecaseofthePortraitofEdmondBelamy,onlyone“artist”appearsatthebottom,wherethesignednameusuallyappears.Thisprintdoesnotcontainahuman'sname.Instead,itlistspartoftheactualmachinelearningalgorithmthatcreatedit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能创作的美术作品《埃德蒙·贝拉米肖像》在纽约拍出了比估价高数倍的价格。这幅作品是人机合作的结果，创作者将15，000幅艺术作品输入到人工智能的学习系统，人工智能通过学习后完成创作。5．WhatkindofpaintingshasbeensellingatChristie'salltheseyears?A．ArtworkspaintedbyAI.B．Workspaintedbyfirstclassartists.C．Paintingspaintedbycommonartists.D．Historicalpaintingspaintedbyfamousartists.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，佳士得拍卖行拍卖的美术作品都是一流艺术家的作品。6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeopleshowedgreatinterestinthepaintingcreatedbyAI.B．ArtworkscreatedbyAIhavebecomeverypopularattheauction.C．ThepaintingwasamilestoneofAIdevelopmentandworthmuchmore.D．Thepaintingwascreatedbyfirstclassartistsandhadmuchvalue.答案：A推理判断题。根据《埃德蒙·贝拉米肖像》拍出的价格可知，人们对人工智能创作的作品非常感兴趣，所以有人用比估价高数倍的价钱买下了这幅作品。7．Whydoestheauthorwritethefourthparagraph?A．TogiveaninstructionabouttheartgroupObvious.B．Todescribewhattheportraitlookedlike.C．Tocommentonthevalueofthepainting.D．Totellreadershowthepaintingwascreated.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知人机合作共同创作了《埃德蒙·贝拉米肖像》这幅作品；通读第四段可知其写作目的是向读者介绍这幅作品的创作过程。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.1.Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.__1__.Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofallintotheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.__2__.2.Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.__3__.Tryhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.3.Findcreativewaystostoreyourstuff.Makefulluseofthebuiltinshelvesandstoringcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.__4__.Youcanalsolookformultifunctionfurniture:acoffeetablewithdrawers,orafootstoolwithinteriorstorage.4.__5__.Whendoingweeklycleanups,throwoutyouroldandunusedobjectsandkeeponlytheessentialitemsinview.Youcanalsocutbackontheunnecessaryappliances.Movethetablefanoutintothelivingroomduringwinter.Ifyourbedroomisalreadysmall,don'tbringinaTV.Ifyoualreadyhaveone,trymovingitoutandseeifitgainsyouextraspace.A．MirrorsalsocreateanimpressionofspaceB．RemoveuntidyandunnecessaryappliancesC．StorerarelyuseditemsinaboxunderyourbedD．PurchasethepossiblelessfurnitureforyourroomE．BrightsunlightcankillsomebacteriainyourbedroomF．SunlightwillbrightentheroomandmakeitseemmorecheerfulG．Pillows,curtaincovers,anddecorativeitemsshouldalsobelightincolor篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何布置房间显得空间更大”给出了四条建议。1．G根据空前“Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.”你的墙壁选择像奶油和桃子的颜色，可知避免深色，应选择浅色，G项(枕头、窗帘罩和装饰物品也应该是浅色的)符合语境，承接上文，故选G。2．E根据空前“Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofallintotheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.”让尽可能多的自然光从窗户或者阳台的门落入房间，可知E项(明亮的阳光可以杀死你卧室里的一些细菌)承接上文，故选E。3．A根据空前“Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.”选择适合角落的家具或靠墙摆放的家具会大大增加你房间的地面空间，以及空后“Tryhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.”将一些东西挂在墙上会有所不同，可知A项(镜子也会给人一种空间的印象)与语境相符，故选A。4．C根据空前“Makefulluseofthebuiltinshelvesandstoringcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.”充分利用内置的架子以及厨房和浴室的储存空间，可知C项(把很少用过的东西放在床下的盒子里)承接上文，符合语境，故选C。5．B根据本段的前两句话可知，拆除不整洁和不必要的电器有利于扩大空间，故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·湖北名校联盟三模押题第三套)Earthquakescanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea__1__(rely)waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slargestearthquakealertsystemandit's__2__(possible)themostadvanced.Engineers__3__(set)upover15,000sensors(传感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.__4__anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmartphones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfasterthantheearthquakeshaking,__5__(give)localpeoplealittletimetoprepare,andthesystemcanusuallysendmessagestopeoplethinlessthantwoseconds.It'slifesaving.Thesystem,__6__canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonlydetectingthe__7__(move)ofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact__8__anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making__9__(it)muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset__10__(complete)in2022.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在建造世界上最大的地震预警系统，该系统将可能是世界最先进的预警系统。1．reliable考查词性转换。修饰名词way，用形容词形式。故填reliable。2．possibly考查词性转换。用副词作状语，修饰themostadvanced。故填possibly。3．aresetting考查动词的时态。根据后面and并列的动词wiring及句意可知，这里用现在进行时。故填aresetting。4．When/If/Once/After考查状语从句的连接词。这几个词均符合上下文语境。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时(地震发生后)，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲。故填When/If/Once/After。5．giving考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语，表示补充说明或伴随。故填giving。6．which考查定语从句的引导词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代指先行词thesystem，故填which。7．movement/move考查名词。根据语境可知此处应填名词，move的名词有两种，即movement或move。故填movement/move。8．of考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。故填of。9．itself考查代词。making的逻辑主语为句子的主语it，即t