广东省茂名市高职单招2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

广东省茂名市高职单招2022年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、汉译英(20题)31.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

32.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

33.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

34.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

35.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

36.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

37.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

38.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

39.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

41.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

42.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

43.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

44.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

45.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

46.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

47.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

48.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

49.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

50.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

52.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

53.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

54.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

55.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

56.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

57.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

58.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

59.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

60.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

62.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

63.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

64.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

65.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

66.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

67.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

68.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

69.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

70.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

"Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.()

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

72.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

73.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless

74.Economically,theworldcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthatonepartispoorandtheotheriswealthy.Inthepoorcountriesoftheworld,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Inthewealthycountries,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Thetragedyisthattherearemorepeopleinthepoorcountriesthanthereareinthewealthycountries.Itisestimatedthatabout80%oftheworld'spopulationcannotaffordtohaveproperfood,housingormedicalcare.ThepoorcountriesareoftenreferredtoastheThirdWorld.Theyhavespecialproblems.Oftentheirlandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Thelandcanbeimproved.Butalotofthingshavetobedonefirst;newfarmingmethodshavetobeintroduced,peoplehavetobeeducated,andreliablesourcesofwaterandenergyhavetobefound.

Manyoftheseproblemsaretoocomplexforonecountrytosolvealone.Outsidehelpisneeded,butithastobetherightkindofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Newlydevelopedcountriesneedtobehelpedtobeabletohelpthemselves.

Accordingtothearticle,whatisthetragedy?

A.Therearemorewealthycountriesintheworld.

B.Therearemorepoorcountriesintheworld.

C.Therearemorewealthypeopleinthewealthycountries.

D.Therearemorepoorpeopleinthepoorcountries.

75.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.

B.EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.

C.Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.

D.Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.

76.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

77.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

78.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto__________.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

79.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

80.

LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas______.

A.afamousspeaker

B.averyhandsomeman

C.Presidentofthecountry

D.apopularstatesman

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.C

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.C

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.C

31.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

32.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

33.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

34.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

35.Itseemsthat

36.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

37.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

38.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

39.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

41.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

42.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

43.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

44.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

45.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

46.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

47.iseager

48.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

49.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

50.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

51.lengthening

52.suspicion

53.acceptable

54.application

55.gloomy

56.proposal

57.summarize

58.fortunate

59.weightlessness

60.productive

61.B

62.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

63.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

64.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

65.Ahobby指“业余爱好”。

66.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

67.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

68.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态