【12份试卷合集】黑龙江省大庆市名校高中2019年高二下学期语文期末模拟试卷

2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）

注意事项：

i.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清

楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答

题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstop

atthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohas

tooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.

Duration（时长）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco,smostfantasticperiods,

the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮装）is

providedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsof

SanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcolorfulholidayscenes.Authentic

firegearisprovidedforyourwarasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:availableuponrequest.

1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTourB.BacktotheFiftiesTour

C.SpookyHalloweenTourD.HolidayLightsTour

2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureblandB.Enjoytheholidayscenes

C.HavefreeicecreamD.VisitthePresidiodistrict

3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.TakesomedrinksB.Setoffearlyinthemorning

C.WearwarmclothesD.Makereservationsinadvance

B

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430million

poundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.The

ShardhaspletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisa

changeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhebegandesigning

theShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewanted

theglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren,tregular.

Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.

Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.Pianosaysthatthespireshapeofthe

ShardispartofagreatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurches

ofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuilding

isempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopquality

restaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswere

approved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscraper

mightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.Theysaythatthebestthingabout

theShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.

TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroys

thebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon,tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshows

howLondonisbeingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivate

apartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorest

inLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthe

poor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondon

citizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

4.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof.

A.itscostB.itssize

C.itsshapeD.itsheight

5.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto.

A.changeLondon'sskylineB.inheritLondon,stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyleD.attractpotentialvisitors

6.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlypreferredbytherichB.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

C.isintendedforwealthypeopleD.ispopularonlywithLondoners

7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClapsB.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

C

A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetiton

fire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube.And,liehopedtobeefamous

ontheInternet.Butthingsdidn,tgothewayheimagined.Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhe

wasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousbumsonhisbody.

YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions.Manyofthemare

bykidsandyoungadults.Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoung

viewerstotakedeadlyrisks.ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshows

thatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear.That,sonepersonevery

threeminutes.Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19.IsYouTubetoblame?

Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings.Audienceslove

thesekindsofthings.SomeoftheearliestGreekedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimals

andknockingintowalls.Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTube

accountcancreatethiskindof“fun”.Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedby

whattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves.aYouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhood

toaworldwidelevel,“saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters.

SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent.

“Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,“theysay.Infact,

YouTubehasaruleoncontent.Forexample,dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofserious

physicalharmordeatharenotallowed.StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hours

aday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules.Butisthisenough?

8.Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?

A.Hegothurtinatrafficaccident

B.Heplayedwithfireandburnedhimself

C.Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident

D.HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube

9.WhatdoClairMellenthin,swordssuggest?

A.YouTubeshouldexaminekids'accounts

B.YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekedies

C.YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly

D.YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally

10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat

A.YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids,safety

B.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkids

C.YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontent

D.parentsshouldn,tallowtheirkidstotakerisks

11.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

A.howtopreventaccidentalinjuries

B.howtobeefamousontheInternet

C.whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokids

D.whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos

D

ThecurrentEbola（埃博拉病毒）outbreakinwesternandcentralAfricahasinfectedatleast

3,069people,including1,552dead,makingitthelargestoutbreakinhistory.Ebolaisadeadly

virus-about60percentofpeopleinfectedwithithavedied.

HowisEboladoingitsharm?

WhenapersonbeesinfectedwithEbola,thevirusdamagesthebody'simmune（免疫的）cells,

whichdefendagainstinfection,saidaresearcheratLancasterUniversity.Butifaperson,s

immunesystemcanstanduptothisattack,thenheismorelikelytosurvivethedisease.

Thepatientsthatsurviveitbestarethosewhodon'tgetsuchabaddisadvantageinimmune

system.Butifthebodyisn,tabletogetridofthisattack,thentheimmunesystembeesless

abletoregulate（调节）itself.Thismeanstheimmunesystemismorelikelytorunoutofcontrol,

leadingtoadropinbloodpressure,multi-organfailureandeventuallydeath.

Whatarethemonsymptomsofthedisease?

Fever.Headache.Jointandmuscleaches.Weakness.Diarrhea.Vomiting.Stomachpain.Lack

ofappetite.Chills.Rash.Rednessintheeyes.Hiccups.Cough.Sorethroat.Chestpain.Difficult

breathingorswallowing.Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.

HowtopreventthespreadofEbola?

Ebolacanbespreadprimarilyviadirectcontactwithpatients,specificallythebloodand

fluidsofaninfectedpatient.

Weshouldavoidcontactwithinfectedpatientsandobjectssuchasclothing,bedding,and

needlesusedbythem.Avoidareaswhereinfectionshavebeenreported.Fornow,thediseasehas

onlybeenconfirmedincentralandWestAfrica,fourcasesinAmericaandEurope.Avoideating

wild-caughtbushmeat.Researchershavesuspectedthatthediseasecametohumansviaanimals,

probablythroughthemeatofprimates（灵长类）.Ifyou'reinanareawherethediseasehasbeen

reported,avoidpurchasing,eating,orhandlingwildgametostayonthesafeside.

Wearprotectivemedicalclothingifyou,rearoundinfectedpatients.Extremecautionis

necessary.Hospitalworkersmustusemasks,gloves,goggles,andgowns,whichneededtobeworn

atalltimesifyou'rearoundinfectedpatients.

HowDoPeopleSurviveEbola?

Doctorsdon'tknowforcertainwhowillsurviveEbola,andthereisnospecifictreatment

orcureforthedisease.Althoughintheminority,somepeopledorecoverfrominfection.

Oursuggestionsinclude:

Maintainyourelectrolytes（电解质）andbodyliquid.Sportsdrinkscanbeused.Monitoryour

bloodpressureandcontrolitifnecessary.Droppingbloodpressuremaybeaserioussignof

infection.Breatheinanoxygen-richenvironment.Quicklyaddressanysymptomsofinfection.

Behonestaboutwhenandwhereyou'refeelingpain.

12.Ebolacausesthedeathofahumanbeingby.

A.attackinghimwithhighfeverB.regulatinghisimmunesystem

C.damaginghisimmunecellsD.harmingallhisorgansdirectly

13.WhatisNOTmentionedasthesymptomofEbola?

A.FeverandchillsB.Swallowingdifficulty

C.LackofappetiteD.Highbloodpressure

14.InordernottobeinfectedbyEbola,weshould.

A.havetheclothingoftheinfectedcleaned

B.avoideatingwildanimalslikemonkeys

C.nottraveltoAfrica,AmericaorEurope

D.stayathomewithoutgoinganywhere

15.Itistruethat.

A.acertainnumberofpeoplesurviveEbola

B.humanhasfoundaspecialcureforEbola

C.oxygencansaveinfectedpeople'slives

D.lowbloodpressureissurelycausedbyEbola

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverything

youknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesare

different.16It,satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanew

adventure.

Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?

Livewithanativespeaker

17.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyif

youarefarfromhome.

Youalsohavetheopportunitytomeetyourhousemate*sfriendsandsocialize（交往）withthem.

18.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplaces

inthearea.

Socializewiththelocalpeople

Thethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbut

itisworthit.19,attendingandeveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewith

peoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.

20

ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.Ihavetried

thingsthatIhavenevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofthedifferentbreadandcheesetypeshas

growngreatly.

A.Trythelocalfood

B.Butit'salsoexciting

C.Icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeople

D.Youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeveryday

E.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding

F.Youcanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclub

G.Therearemanyadvantagestolivingwithanativespeaker

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，满分30分）

Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprise

test.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor21thequestion

papers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.22hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudents

to23thepageandbegin.Toeveryone9ssurprise,therewereno24,justablackdotin

thecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone9sface,toldthemthe

following:

“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou25there.”

Thestudents,26,gotstartedontheinexplicable（费解的）task.

Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor27al1theanswerpapersandstartedreadingeach

oneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno28,describedtheblack

dot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen29,

theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:

"I'mnotgoingtograde（打分）this.I30wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.

Noonewroteaboutthe31partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesame

happensinour32.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand33,butwealwaysfocusonthe

darkspots.Ourlifeisa34giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave35tocelebrate:

naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.thejobthat36ourlivelihoodand

themiraclesweseeeveryday.

37,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,the

lackofmoney,the38relationshipwithcolleagues,the39withafriend,andetc.

Thedarkspotsarevery_40_paredtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheones

thatpolluteourminds.”

21.A.handedoutB.wrappedupC.referredtoD.

pointedat

22.A.SinceB.UntilC.IfD.

After

23.A.foldB.turnC.openD.use

22.A.exercisesB.choicesC.questionsD.

scores

25.A.rememberB.imagineC.studyD.see

26.A.surprisedB.confusedC.curiousD.

displeased

27.A.collectedB.finishedC.markedD.selected

28.A.excuseB.doubtC.exceptionD.

explanation

29.A.saidB.answeredC.returnedD.read

30.A.alsoB.justC.evenD.finally

31.A.bigB.blackC.beautifulD.

white

32.A.livesB.classroomsC.collegesD.

studies

33.A.sendB.keepC.enjoyD.show

34.A.burdenB.giftC.pressureD.lesson

35.A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festivals

36.A.threatensB.ruinsC.providesD.

changes

37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover

38.A.closeB.plicatedC.specialD.strong

39.A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.

disappointment

40.A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty

第II卷(共50分)

第二部分语言知识运用

第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.

Knowingtherulesofthegameyouareplayingandusingtheright41（equip）cangoalong

waytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyouhavebeeninjured,pul142（you）outofthe

gameorstop43（do）youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedin

caseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes44

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead45（hold）

straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency46（medicine）help.Iftheperson47（lie）on

theground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill48（probable）be,“WhencanIplayagain?w

Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan,treturntoyour

sportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice49whatyoucandotostayfit.

Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor50tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

第三部分写作（共两节，35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asthesayinggo,treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifwewanttobetreated

well,andweshouldtreatotherswelltoo.

Twoyearsbefore,Iwasadmittedtoahighschool.Ifeltproudlyandsuperior.Therefore,

Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomasked

mehelphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatitandsaid,“Soeasy.Whatfoolishyouare!”

Onhearit,hesaidangrily,"Iwon'taskyouagain."Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealized

whyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmates.Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthemequallyandhelped

themwithallmyheart.

第二节书面表达（15分）

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包

括：

(1)时间和地点;

(2)内容：学习唐诗；

(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语试题答案

第I卷（共70分）

阅读理解：1-3ACD4-7:CBCD8-ll:BCAD12-15:CDBA

七选五：16-20:BGDFA

完形填空：21-25:ADBCD26-30:BACDB31-35:DACBA36-40:CABDC

第H卷（共50分）

语法填空:

41.equipment42.yourself43.doing44.who/that45.held

46.medieal47.lies/bably49.about/on50.before

短文改错:

1.go-goes2.去掉udly-proud5.for-to

6.help前加to7.What-How8.hear-hearing9.Shocking-shocked

10.realized-realize

书面表达:

DearLeslie,

Howareyou?GladtoseeyouhavemadesomeprogressinChineselearningandIamwriting

totellyousomethingaboutournextlesson.

Thelessonwillbegivenfrom3PMto5PMontheafternoonofnextTuesdayinroom502.

Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureand

isdeeplylovedbyChinese.YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesebylearningTangPoetry.Youhad

bettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTang

Dynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass.

IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.Lookingforward

tomeetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）

注意事项：

i.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清

楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答

题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!

Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyour

bestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthese

fourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.Theverybest

timetoehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearly

December.You,11surelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!

MagicKingdom

ThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyouget

here,

youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosave

time,go

straighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboand

Winnie.

Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.

Epcot

Epcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallabout

futuristic

ridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,

whichlies

alongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,

Canada,

Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.

Disney'sAnimalKingdom

Ifyou,reananimallover,you'11reallyliketheAnimalKingdom.Thenewestadditiontothis

partof

DisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It'sverybest

toe

hereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游猎）isopenbuttheopening

hours

dependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.

Disney'sHollywoodStudios

Youwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,Playhouse

DisneyLive,

BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshow

arejust

fewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.Itisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswith

Disney

characters.

1.YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan.

A.seethemostpopularmoviesnowadays

B.gohuntingwhereveryoulike

C.takepictureswiththeDisneycharacters

D.enjoytheforeignstylesalongthelak