25神舟十五号-高考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读■神舟十五号题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍一名做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。2阅读理解讲述了神舟十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。3语法填空讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。4语法填空介绍了航天员邓清明的励志故事。5语法填空介绍了中国的载人航天计划“二步走”战略。6语法填空10月31日中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。01（2023•四〃I南充•统考——模）Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming'sdreamfinallycametrue-heperformedhisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronautsonNov.29.Dengisthelastoneofthecountry'sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran（老战士）whorelentlesslypursuedhisspacedreamdespiteservingasabackupforyearsmovedmany,andforwhichhewaspraisedasa“hiddenhero”.In1996,DengbegantotakepartinthePLAAirForce'sselectionofastronautcandidatesandwasfinallyselectedwithanother13aviators.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffortstostriveforanopportunitytoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXI,XIImissions.“Beingabackupdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtowork.ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofemergency,Dengsaidduringapreviousinterview."OnlywhenthecrewreturnstoEarthwillmymissionbecomplete”.WhentrainingforShenzhouXImissioncarriedoutin2016,Dengwasconfinedinaspacecraftsimulatornobiggerthan10squaremetersfor33days.Theyhadnoshowersandenduredloudnoiseandpiercinglightastheytriedtosleep.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes"bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteein2018.“Beitacreworabackup,itisthejob.Andthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes/9Dengoncesaid.们安全返回”,应用并列连词and。故填and。.考查定语从句。句意：第二步是发展先进的空间飞行技术和技术，包括舱外活动和轨道对接。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的spaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies,这是一个非限制戏定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。.考查数词。句意：第三步是组装和运行一个永久性载人空间站。根据上文的Thefirststep和Thesecondstep可知，此处与前面保持一致，表示“第三步=应用序数词。故填third。.考查副词。句意：2021年4月，我国发射了天河号核心舱，正式启动了空间站在轨建设。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词短语kickedoff,作状语，应用副词；official的副词形式为officially,表示“官方地、正式地”。故填officially。.考查动词时态语态。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为manytechnicaldifficulties,与动词overcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态bedone结构；结合时间状语Inthepast30years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，故助动词使用have。故填havebeenovercomeo.考查固定搭配。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。"shuttlebetweenAandB为固定搭配，表示“（在两地之间）往返运送“。故填between。.考查动词时态。句意：自2003年10月神舟五号进入太空以来，杨利伟是我国第一位进入轨道的宇航员。分析句子可知，设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，应用动词；结合时间状语inOctober2003可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填entered。.考查名词。句意：到目前为止，共有12名宇航员执行了四次任务。根据前面的数字12可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填astronauts。. waslaunched????40.taking????41.on????42.which????43.heaviest????44.the????45.experiments????46.related????47.toarrive????48.potentially【导语】这是••篇新闻报道，文章报道了10月31口中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。.考查被动语态。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验室模块发射升空。分析句子结构，谓语动词launch与主语China'sMengtianspacelabmodule之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据下文提到的动作发生的时间判断使用一般过去时，故填waslaunched。.考查非谓语动词。句意：这被认为是完成天宫在轨组装又向前迈出了关键一步，使主体建构进入了最后阶段。分析句子结构可知应填入现在分词作结果状语，以作为上文的一个很自然的结果，故填taking。.考查介词。句意：11月1日凌晨，梦天实验舱与空间站核心模块天和核心舱对接成功。因为morning后面有具体的日期，指的是具体某一天的早上，故填on。.考查连词。句意:梦天实验舱大约17.9米长，直径4.2米，重量超过23吨。分析句子结构，可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并做主语，先行词是thelabmodule,因为空白处前面有逗号，不可使用that做引导词，故填which。.考查形容词最高级。句意：梦天实验舱由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成，是我国目前在轨运行重量最大的单个航天器。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填heaviest。.考查冠词。句意：上海航天技术研究院梦天实验舱责任总指挥甘克力说：“梦天实验舱内共有13个机柜用来存放科学实验设备”。因为craft属于在本文中第二次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第二次提到的人或物的名称前要使用定冠词，故填the。.考查名词的单复数。句意：他接着说：“舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验”。由下文可知要开展一系列实验，要是用名词的复数，故填experiments。.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据后面的名词可知应填入现在分词或过去分词作定语，又因为relate和subjects之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。.考查非谓语动词。在梦天实验舱发射成功后，天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号乘组人员计划大约年底抵达空间站。bescheduledtodo为固定搭配，含义为“按照计划做某事”，故填toarrive。.考查副词用法。句意：我国计划保持天宫空间站运行至少七年。在此期间保持它的长期有人驻留模式并在可能的情况下在舱内主办商业活动。分析句子结构可知应填入副词修饰谓语动词host。故填potentially。WhatcanweknowaboutDengQingming?HebelongstothelatestgroupofChina9sastronauts.Hewillperformhisfirstspacemissiononboardalone.Hisstorywasn'trevealedtothepublicuntillastyear.Hewasabackupcrewmemberfornomorethan20years.WhatdidDengneedtodoasabackup?Testthespacecraftsimulatorandrecordthereaction.Giveordersinthecontrolcenterincaseofemergency.Monitorastronauts9trainingforon-comingspacemissions.Keepaneyeontheon-goingmissionandprovideassistance.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDeng?A.Determinedanddevoted. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Talentedanddistinguished. D.Hardworkingandhonest.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?China'sSpaceExplorationPlanofThisYear.Stay-at-homeTaikonaufsDreamComingTrue.China'sSpaceDreamDeeplyRootedinTaikonauts.ShenzhouXVSpaceshipCarryingAstronautsintoSpace.02（2023秋•湖南怀化•高三统考期末）ThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasix-monthmissionthatcompletedthein-orbitassemblyoftheTiangongspacestation.Are-entrycapsulecarryingthecrew-SeniorColonelChenDong,themissioncommander,SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhep.m.oucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesertat8:09p.m.afterflyingnearlyninehoursinare-entryorbit.ThishasbecomethefirsttimethatChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnight.Groundrecoverypersonnelsoonopenedthehatch（月仓口）ofthecapsuleandthenconductedbasicexaminationontheastronauts9condition.Thecrewmemberstoldthemthatthey"arefeelingverygood.^^a.m.rpreparatorywork,groundpersonnelcarriedouttheastronautsonebyonetoplacethemontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Alotofequipmentusedintherecoveryoperationhadbeenaddedwithadditionalcold-prooflayerstoresistagainstthechillytemperaturesinthelandingregion,aslowasminus14degreesCelsius.Intheir02/11chairs,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingswithagroupofdomesticreporters,sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandthecountry'sspaceprograms.Thentheyweremovedintospecialcarevehiclestotakehealthchecks.CarryingChen'steam,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftseparatedfromtheTiangongstationat11:01a.m.onSunday.OnFridayevening,theShenzhouXIVteamhandedoverthecontroloftheTiangongstationtotheShenzhouXVcrew.Chen'screwisthethirdgroupofvisitorstotheChinesestation,oneofthelargestpiecesofinfrastructurethatmankindhaseverarrangedinEarth'sorbit.ThethreeastronautswerelaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesertonJune5andarrivedatTiangonglaterthatday.AfterthedepartureofShenzhouXIV,theTiangongstationcurrentlyconsistsoftheTianhecoremodule,theWentianandMengtianlabmodules,theShenzhouXVspacecraftandtheTianzhou5cargoship.ThestationisnowmannedbytheShenzhouXVmissioncrew-MajorGeneralFeiJunlong,SeniorColonelDengQingmingandSeniorColonelZhangLu,whoarrivedonWednesday..WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?ChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnightbefore.Theastronautswereingoodconditionwhenlandingontheearth.Oneastronautwasstillinthespacestationtocontinuethemission.Upongettingoutofthecapsule,theastronautswererushedtohospital.Whatdidgroundpersonneldofirst?Theywrappedequipmentwithcold-prooflayers.B・Theycarriedouttheastronautsfromthecapsule.Theysharedtheirfeelingswithdomesticreporters.Theysentthethreeastronautstotakehealthchecks.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?CurrentsituationsoftheTiangongstation.ProblemsfacedbytheTiangongStation.NewmissionsfortheShenzhouXVcrew.FuturearrangementoftheTiangongStation..Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.03（2022・四川广安・广安二中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming'sdreamis9(final)comingtrue一heisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalong10twootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChina11(launch)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran(老兵)whorelentlessly(坚韧士也)pursuedhisspacedreamdespite12(serve)asabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafarmingfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfour13(young)brothersandsisters.Asadiligentstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984and14(assign)toafighterjetregiment(团)inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce's15(select)ofastronautcandidatesin1996.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffort16(strive)foranopportunitytoflyintospace.Nomatter17difficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawarded18title“RoleModeloftheTimes,,bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteein2018.04(2023秋・山东枣庄,高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXVmission,China's10thmannedspaceflight,setoutontheirjourney19thecountry'sTiangongspacestationonNov.29th.DengQingming,20wasborninafarmingfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,hasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.21ahardworkingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilotataflightcollegeinHebeiprovince.HebecamethefirstmemberofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998 22 13otherpilots.Dengisalsothelastoneofthecountry'sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.Inthe23(follow)years,Dengdevotedalmostallofhistimeto24(train)andhassparednoefforttoget25opportunitytoflyintospace.??HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXI,XIIImissions.Nomatter26difficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.27(pursue)hisspacedreamcontinuously,DengQingmingfinallyrealizedhisdream.ThestoryofDengQingmingmovedmanypeople,andhe28(praise)asa“hiddenhero”.05（江西省5市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期阶段性联考英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeenpushingspaceexplorationboundariesonitsownoverthepastthreedecades.Itembarkedon(开始)a"three-step“strategy 29(boost)itshumanspaceprogramin1992when30(construct)amannedorbitinglaboratorywasstillaflightoffancyfortheChinesepeople.Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospace31ensuretheirsafereturn.Thesecondstepwastodevelopadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies,32 includedextravehicular(舱夕卜的)activityandorbitaldocking(轨道对接).The 33(three)stepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.InApril2021,thecountry 34 (official)kickedoffthein-orbitconstructionofitsspacestationbylaunchingthecoremoduleTianhe.uInthepast30years,manytechnicaldifficulties35(overcome),suchasthetechnologiesofshuttling 36 spaceandEarth,extravehicularactivity,rendezvous,anddocking,“saidYangLiwei,thecountry'sfirsttaikonautinorbitsincehe37(enter)spacewithShenzhou-5inOctober2003.Sofar,atotalof1238(astronaut)onfourmissions.Shenzhou-12,Shenzhou-13,Shenzhou-14,andShenzhou-15,haveparticipatedinthein-orbitconstructionofthespacestation.06(2023・全国•高二专题练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorpartofthenation'sTiangongspacestation.??39(launch)onOct31.Itisrecognizedasanotherkeystepforwardincompletingthein-orbitassemblyofTiangong,40(take)constructionintoitsfinalstage.MengtiandockedwithTianhe,thespacestation'scoremodule,early41themorningofNov1.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9metersinlength,42hasadiameterof4.2metersandweighsmorethan23tons.Consistingofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandaresourcecabin,itiscurrentlythe43(heavy)single-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.“Thereare13scientificcabinetsinside44crafttoholdscientificequipmentJsaidGanKeii,Mengtian'sprojectmanagerattheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology.Headdedthattheequipmentonboardwouldbeusedformicrogravitystudiesandtocarryout45(experiment)influidphysics,materialsscience,andother46(relate)subjects.Afterthelabs,theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVcrewmembersarescheduled47（arrive）atthespacestationaroundtheendoftheyear.ThecountryplanstooperateTiangongforatleastsevenyears,duringwhichtimeitaimstokeepitpermanentlyoccupiedand48（potential）hostcommercialmissionstothestation.参考答案：C????2.D????3.A????4.B【导语本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一名做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXTTIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.（在去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船之前，56岁的邓清明的名字并不为很多人所知户可知，邓清明的故事直到去年才向公众披露。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据第四段中“"Beingabackupdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtowork.??ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofemergency,Dengsaidduringapreviousinterview."OnlywhenthecrewreturnstoEarthwillmymissionbecomplete".，'做后备宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作。我必须在控制中心密切监视，并提供我所知道的关于任务和飞船的一切，以防万一，”邓清明在之前的采访中说。“只有当机组人员返回地球时，我的任务才会完成。”广可知，邓清明作为后备宇航员，他需要密切关注正在进行的任务并提供协助。故选D项。.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"WhentrainingforShenzhouXImissioncarriedoutin2016,Dengwasconfinedinaspacecraftsimulatornobiggerthan10squaremetersfor33days.??Theyhadnoshowersandenduredloudnoiseandpiercinglightastheytriedtosleep.（在2016年执行神舟H—号任务的训练中，邓清明被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中长达33天。他们没有淋浴，在试图入睡时忍受着巨大的噪音利刺眼的光线广以及倒数第二段中"Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.（无论太空飞行之路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃户可知，无论条件多么艰苦，邓清明都能坚持下去，他是有决心的，再根据最后一段“"Beitacreworabackup,itisthejob.??AndthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishesJDengoncesaid.（邓清明曾说：“无论是机组人员还是后备人员，这都是我的工作。这次任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。可知，邓清明是一位乐于奉献的人，所以决心和奉献形容邓清明最恰当。故选A项。.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Afterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming'sdreamfinallycametrue-heperformedhisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronautsonNov.29.（在做了24年的后备宇航员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了——11月29日，他与另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行了他的第一次太空任务）”可知，06/11本文主要讲述了做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于梦想成真，所以B项“Stay-at-homeTaikonaut'sDreamComingTrue.（后备航天员梦想成真）”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。B????6.B????7.A????8.D【导语I这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Groundrecoverypersonnelsoonopenedthehatch（舱口）ofthecapsuleandthenconductedbasicexaminationontheastronauts9condition.Thecrewmemberstoldthemthatthey"arefeelingverygood."（地面回收人员很快打开舱门，然后对航天员的状况进行了基本检查。机组人员告诉他们，他们“感觉非常好"）”可推知，宇航员着陆后的状态良好。故选B项。.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterpreparatorywork,groundpersonnelcarriedouttheastronautsonebyonetoplacethemontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.（经过准备工作，地面人员将航天员从太空舱中一个一个地抬出来安放在太空舱前面的椅子上广可知，地面人员做好准备工作后，最先做的是把航天员从太空舱中抬出来。故选B项。.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AfterthedepartureofShenzhouXIV,theTiangongstationcurrentlyconsistsoftheTianhecoremodule,theWentianandMengtianlabmodules,theShenzhouXVspacecraftandtheTianzhou5cargoship.（神舟十四号飞船发射升空后，天宫站现时由天河核心舱、“问天”及“梦天”实验舱、"神舟十五号”飞船及“天舟五号''货船组成广可知，本段主要讲述了天宫站现在的组成。故选A项。.推理判断题。通读全文，同时根据文章第一段“ThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasix-monthmissionthatcompletedthein-orbitassemblyoftheTiangongspacestation.（在完成了为期六个月的天宫空间站在轨组装任务后，神舟十四号飞船上的的三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球户可知，文章主要讲述了神舟十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。由此推知，文章可能是来自报纸的科学版块。故选D项。.finally????10.with????11.launched????12.serving????13. younger????14.wasassigned????15.selection????16.tostrive????17.how????18.the【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后come为动词，所以此处用副词finally,故填finallyo.考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语：alongwith“与一起”，结合空处前后提示，故填with。.考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“inOctoberlastyear"，所以空处用一般过去时,故填launched。.考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。.考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级younger,故填younger。.考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合joined可知，这里的时态为一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填wasassigned。.考查名词。句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“inthePLAAirForce's”,空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selection,作宾语。故填selection。.考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。短语：sparenoefforttodosth.“为了做某事不遗余力”，所以空处用不定式表示目的，故填tostriveo.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空的