2023学年完整公开课版八下Chapter1MemoryGrammmer

MemoryChapter1

引导条件状语从句的连词

if(假如;如果)e.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.Ifitisfinetomorrow,weshallhaveapicnic.Iwilltellhimaboutitifhecomesback.Ifshegetsthenews,shewillringmeup.Notes:if条件状语从句通常用一般现在时态，主句用的是将来时态.其动作的结果可能发生。Aifsentences:(动作的结果是可能发生的，if从句动词的时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时).Example:1.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(go)tothezoo.2.Ifwe_______(practise)speakingEnglisheveryday,we_________(improve)itsoon.3.You______(be)hungryifyou______(noteat)muchfood.rainsWillgopractiseWillimproveWillbedon’teatIf…not=unlessIfyoudon’tleavenow,youwillbelateforschool.

Unlessyouleavenow,youwillbelatefor

school.1.Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfailtheexam._______________________,youwillfailtheexam.2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveafootballmatch._________________________________,wewillhaveafootballmatch.UnlessyouworkharderUnlessitrainstomorrowif(如果…）,when(当……时候）unless(除非…)anduntil（直到……）Whenshecameintotheroom,shesawnoone..Youcannotgotobeduntilyoufinishyourhomework.1.Youdon’tworkharder.Youwillfailtheexam._______________________,youwillfailtheexam.2.Itdoesn’traintomorrow.Wewillhaveafootballmatch._________________________________,wewillhaveafootballmatch.Ifyoudon’tworkharderIfitdoesn’traintomorrowif(如果…）,when(当……时候）unless(除非…)anduntil（直到……）3.Youcan’tgetthereontime.Youtakeataxi._______________________,youcan’tgetthereontime.4.Youwillfelltired.Youhavearest.Youwillbetired_______________________.5.Heaskedagain.Therewasnoanswer._____________________,therewasnoanswer.6.Iwanttobeadoctor.Igrowup.Iwanttobeadoctor_______________________.UnlessyoutakeataxiunlessyouhavearestWhenheaskedagainwhenIgrowupif(如果…）,when(当……时候）unless(除非…)anduntil（直到……）7.Youcan’tgotobed.Youfinishyourhomework.Youcan’tgotobed____________________.8.Peterdidn’tgetup.Hismotherwakedhimup.Peterdidn’tgetup_______________________.9.Itisfinetomorrow.Wewillgofishing._____________________,therewasnoanswer.10.Whatwereyoudoing?Icalledyou.Whatwreyoudoing_______________________.untilyoufinishyourhomeworkuntilhismotherwakedhimup.IfitisfinetomorrowwhenIcalledyouII.选择填空

1.Theboy______tobed______hismother

camehome.A.weren’t;untilB.didn’tgo;after

C.went;until

D.didn’tgo;until2.Theydidn’tstartthework_____theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if3.Shegotuplate,_____shemissedthebus.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but

4.______Tomisshort,_____herunsfast.A.Because;so

B.Although;/

C.Although;but

D.Though;but5._______theteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedreadingatonce.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./6._____heisill,_____hecan’tgotoschool.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;/D./;because7.You’llbelateforschool____youdon’thurry.A.soB.ifC.afterD.although8.IfI______free,I’llseeyoutomorrow.A.amB.willbeC.wasD./9.Doyouknowifhe______tomorrow?A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD./10.Heworksharderthan___inhisclass.A.allthestudentsB.alltheboysC.anyotherstudentD.otherstudents

11.Youwillfallbehindothers_____youdon’tworkhard.A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.because12.AlthoughPeterisclever,____workhard.A.hedoesn’tB.heisn’tC.buthedoesn’tD.butheisn’t13.Tomhadaheadache,_____hedidn’tgototheparty.A.whyB.soC.butD.or14._____hewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.But15.Youwillstayhealthy____youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.

A.if

B.how

C.before

D.where16.---Shallwegoonworking?

---Yes,____Iprefertohavearest.

A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though17.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_____theytoldusaboutit.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.though18.Iwaslateforclassyesterday______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.because19.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI______freetomorrow.A.willbe

B.shallbeC.am

D.was20.Youshouldfinishyourlessons______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.after

C.when

D.whileParaphrasethefollowingsentences

1.Dosomesports,andyou’llbehealthy.2.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Ifyoudosomesports,youwillbehealthy.Studyhard,oryou’llfallbehindclassmates.

3.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.4.Don’tstayuplate,oryou’llbesleepytomorrow.Fishwilldieifthereisnowater.Ifyoustayuplate,you’llbe

sleepytomorrow.A3Completethesesentenceswiththewordsinbrackets.Addcommaswherenecessary.1Ifyou__heat_______ice__itturnsinto_______water.(turns/heat/it/into)2Aballoon_burstsifyoustickapininto________it.(pin/a/if/stick/you/bursts/into)3Ifyoucool_________steamitturnsinto_________water.(into/cool/turns/it)4Metalmeltsifyouheat_________it.(you/heat/melts/if)5Woodfloatsifyouputitinto_________water.(you/into/put/if/floats/it)6Aglassbreaksifyoudrop_________it.(drop/you/breaks/if)B1William’ssisterisgivinghimadviceaboutsomeofhisproblems.Choosethecorrecthalf-sentencesfromeachbox,andcompleteheradviceforWilliam’sproblemsbelow.Ifyouwriteashoppinglist,youwillremembertogetallthethings.1.Isometimesforgettotaketherightbookstoschool.Ifyoucheckyourtimetableeverynight,youwillknowwhichbookstotake.2.Iwasawayfromschooltoday.Idon’tknowwhattodoforhomework.Ifyoutelephoneyourfriends,theywilltellyouwhathomeworktodo.3.Isometimesforgetwhichthingstobuyatthesupermarket.Ifyouwriteashoppinglist,youwillremembertogetallthethings.4.Ihategettingup!Ialwaysfeeltiredinthemornings.Ifyougotobedearlier,youwon’tfeeltiredinthemornings.5.Idon’tknowwhatthiswordmeans.Ifyoulookitupinthedictionary,you’llfindoutitsmeaning.6.Thelinkmethoddoesn’thelpmemuch.Iforgetthepicturesinmymind.Ifyouthinkabouteachpicturefor10to20seconds,itwillstayinyourmindbetter.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.1_Ifyoumake___________thewheels__round__________,theywillturn___moreeasily.2_Ifyouputon__another_wing_________,it_will___________fly.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.3_If_youputonyourjumper_,youwill____notfeelso_cold__.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.4_Ifyou__switchontheairconditioner___,youwillfeel____________cooler.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.5Theseedswillgrow__ifyouplanttheminthe_________soil.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.6Theplantswilldie____if_you__do__notgivethem___water.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.7Themeat_will___________not_go__bad_if____youputitin__thefridge.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.8You_willsee___better_ifyouputonyourglasses____________.B2CarolisgivingadvicetoHenry.Whatisshesaying?Usethepicturesandwordstohelpyou.Cif…notandunlessThewordunlessmeansif…not.Forexample,thesesentenceshavethesamemeaning:Ifyoudonotkeepicecreaminafridge,itmelts.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafridge,itmelts.=Wecanputclauseswithunlessorif…notfirstorsecond.Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.ifyoudon’tleavenow.Unlessyouleavenow,Ifyoudon’tleavenow,youwillbelateforschool.C1Makesentencesusingthewordsgivenbelowandbyinsertingif…not.youdoimproveyourhandwriting/youwilllosemarksintheexam2.youwillgetatoothache/youdocleanyourteethregularly3.thisroomwillgetveryhot/youdoputtheairconditioningonsoonIfyoudonotimproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.Ifyoudonotcleanyourteeth,youwillgetatoothache.Ifyoudonotputtheairconditioningonsoon,thisroomwillgetveryhot.4.youdounderstandthisexercise/pleaseputupyourhand5.youdoclosethatwindow/lotsofmosquitoeswillgetin6.thewaiterdoescomesoon/IshallleavethisrestaurantC1Makesentencesusingthewordsgivenbelowandbyinsertingif…not.Ifyoudonotunderstandthisexercise,pleaseputupyourhand.Ifyoudonotclosethatwindow,lotsofmosquitoeswillgetin.Ifthewaiterdoesn’tcomesoon,Ishallleavethisrestaurant.C2MatchthebeginningofthesentencesinColumnAwiththeendinginColumnB.返回ATalktimeApologiesandexcusesA1ArthurmeetsTonytoseeafilm.Arthurislate.Readtheirconversationandanswerthequestions.Thenworkinpairstopractisetheconversation.ARTHURSorryI’mlate,Tony,buttheminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.TONYThat’sallright,Arthur.I’vejustgotheremyself,soIwasn’twaitingforlong.ARTHURAnd,Tony,I’mterriblysorry,butI’veforgottentobringtheticketswithme.TONYOh,don’tsaythat.Whydidn’tyouremember?ARTHURIt’smymemory.It’ssobadthesedays.Ican’trememberanythinganymore.TONYThenyou’dbetterdosomethingaboutit,hadn’tyou?1HowmanytimesdoesArthurapologizetoTony?2Whichapologyisstronger?3HowmanyexcusesdoesArthurgive?(Anexcuseisareasonfordoingsomethingbad.)4WhichexcusedoesTonyaccept?5WhichexcusedoesTonyreject?6WhatsuggestiondoesTonymaketoArthur?A2MilliemeetsArthur.Shehaslostsomethingthatbelongstohim.Workinpairstocompletetheirconversationwithphrasesinthebox.Thenpractisetheconversation.Sorry_________,Arthur,butIcouldn’tfindyourtape._________,Millie.I’vegotanotherone.And,Arthur,_________,butI’vebrokenyourWalkman.Oh,don’tsaythat._________withit?_________.Itjustwon’tplayproperlynow.F.I’mlateWell,_________getitrepaired,hadn’tyou?A.you’dbetterB.I’mterriblysorryC.Idon’tknowD.That’sallrightE.What’swrongFDBECABSpeakupDaydreamsB1Workingroups.Readtheifsentencesinthethoughtbubble.Theneachmemberofthegroupmustcompleteasentenceuntilalloftheeightsentencesarefinished.Rememberthateachsentencemustbeconnectedwiththeonebeforeit.Writethesentencesdownandreadthemtotheclass.1IfIpassmyexams,I’llleaveschool.2IfIleaveschool,I’llgetajob.3IfIgetajob,I’llworkasa_________.4IfIworkasa_________,_________.5IfI_________,_________.6IfI_________,_________.7IfI_________,_________.8IfI_________,_________.B2Youandtwoofyourfriendshavewonfirstprizeinthelottery.Youthreehavewon5million.Workingroupsofthree.Decidewhatyouwilldowithyourmoney.Forexample,youmaywishto•keepitallforyourself•givesometocharities•givesometopeoplesufferingfromnaturaldisasters•givesometoyourfamilyandfriends•givesometoyourschool•getadvicefromotherpeopleDiscussthis,andthentelltheclasswhatyouwilldo.返回MemoryCornerATheschoolnewspaperwantsarticlesforitssectioncalledMemoryCorner.Junewrotethefollowingarticleforthepaper.Workinginpairs,completeitusingthepicturesandproperformsoftheverbsinthebox.Youcanusetheverbsmorethanonce.Note:Amemorycanmeansomethingthatyouremember.Thisisaspecialmemoryforme.Earlyonemorning,IwenttotheInternationalBankwithmyfather.He(1)_______totakeoutonehundredyuan.He(2)_______hiscardintotheATMmachine.A100note(3)_______out.He(4)_______itintohiswallet.Thenthemachine(5)_______tomakeafunnynoise.Morenotes(6)_______out.They(7)_______outofthemachineforabouthalfanhour.Thenthey(8)_______.We(9)______________thenotesand(10)_______themintoabigbasket.Justthen,themanager(11)_______toopenthebank.We(12)_______himaboutthemachine.He(13)_______amazed!He(14)_______thenotes.There(15)_______exactlyonemillionyuan.He(16)_______usand(17)_______themoneybackintothemachine.Myfatherwasamillionaire—forhalfanhour.A.countB.pickupC.thankD.beginE.pourF.wantG.comeH.stopI.tellJ.beK.putBNow,workingalone,writeyourarticleforMemoryCorner.Itcanbeaboutarealmemoryofyourown,oryoucanmakeoneup.Youshould:•write120–150words;•payattentiontothetenseofyourverbs;•writefiveorsixparagraphs;•giveyourstoryatitle.返回MorepracticeYoucandomanythingstoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemarevariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Itisimportantforyoutoregularlystimulateyourbraintomakeyourmemorymoreefficient.Youcandothisbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,youshouldfocusyourattentionandconcentrateonthemostimportantthingsaboutwhatyouaretryingtoremember.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillloweryourchancesofmakingaccuratememories.HowtoimproveyourmemoryAnexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistolinkinformationwithpictures.Thesearereferredtoasmnemonictechniques.Trytoseetheimagesinyourmind.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiaryarealsousefulmethods.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopyoufromconcentrating.Caffeineinteaandcoffeeareverygoodatpreventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration,buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.Inordertoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.Generallykeepingfitandregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswel