2022年职称英语考试综合类课堂笔记一百一十三2

2022年职称英语考试综合类课堂笔记一百一十三2A)putpressureon（给...施加压力）thecriminals（罪犯）．

B)distract（转移）theattention（留意力）ofthecriminals．

C)keepthecriminalsawake（醒的，醒，唤醒）．

D)please（使满足）thecriminals．

4.A.细节题。利用问题句中的特征词（USpoliceforces），细节信息构造（popsongs）及被选项中的共有词criminals共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：

IfthereisonegroupofWorkersacrosstheWesternworldwhowmbegladthatChristmasisoverthatgroupisshopworkers．

Itisnotthattheyliketocomplain．TheyrealizethattheyaregoingtoberushedofftheirfeetatChristmas．Theyknowthattheiremployersneedhappycustomerstomaketheirprofitsthatpaytheirwages．ButthereisonethingaboutworkinginaShopoverChristmasthatistoobadtotolerate．

Thatthingismusic．Thesedays，auShopsandmanyofficeshavewhatisknownas“Pipedmusic1”or“muzak”playingforauthehoursthattheyareopen．Muzakhasanoddhistory．Duringthe1940s，musicwasplayedtocowsaspartofascientificexperiment．ItwasfoundthatCOWSwhichlistenedtosimple，happymusicproducedmoremilk．Perhapsworkersandcustomerswholistenedtosimple，happymusicwouldbemoreproductiveandspendmoremoney.

Infact，nobodyknowswhateffectplayingmuzakinshopshasonprofits．Itissimplysomethingthateverybodydoes．Butwearelearningmoreabouttheeffectofconstantlyrepeatedhearingsofsongsonthepeoplewhohavetohearthemallthetime．

（第3题答案相关句）Researchshowsthatrepeatedhearingsofcomplexpiecesofmusicbringgreaterenjoymentbeforebecomingtiresome．Andthatpointcomemachsoonerwithsimplesongs2.

“That’sespeciallythecasewithtunesthatarcalreadyfamiliaronethattippingpoint3isreached，repeatedlisteningbecomeunpleasant，saysprofessorJohnSlobodaofUK’sKeeleUniversity’smusicpsychologygroup．“Andthelesscontrolyouhaveoverwhatyouhear,thelessyoulikeit”

（第7段）That′swhypoliceforcesintheUSoftentryandresolve(解决，决心)hostage（人质）situationsbyplaying（播放）popsongsoverandoveragain（反复地）athighvolume．Eventually（最终）,itbecomes（变得）too（太...而不能...）muchforthe