初中英语九年级全册-12.18 Unit 12 Section B(2a-2e)导学案

Unit12Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB(2a—2e)导学案【学习目标】1.能掌握以下单词：announce，spaghetti，hoax，sellout，discovery，lady，cancel，officer，believable，disappear，embarrassing。2.通过阅读训练，提高自己的阅读理解能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。3通过本课的学习，了解愚人节，开玩笑不能伤害别人的感情。【重点和难点】【学习重点】培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。【学习难点】训练筛选信息的能力，感知重要的知识点，运用综合语言，深入了解文章，培养学生的全面素质。及进一步学习过去完成时的被动结构。【自主学习】单词自查自学一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Alotofl(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.

2.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd(发现).

3.Twopoliceo(官员)withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.

4.WhenIgottothestation,I________(意识到)I________(忘)myticketathome.5.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouthinkitis(可相信的)?

6.ManyChinesepeoplehadtoctheirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.

7．—Iworesportsshoestothepartyyesterdayeveningbymistake.—Oh,dear，youmustbeverye___________attheparty.8．Tomwastheonlypersonwearingac__________whileothersworeT-shirtsandjeans.9.Thousandsofanimalshavedintheareabecauseofwaterpollution.

10.BecausetheTVplayhasaperfecte,allofusarefondofit.

短语自查自学二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。1.发生2.到这天结束时3.卖光4.互相开各种各样的玩笑5.结婚6.有一个很幸福的结局7.在全国传播8.数千9.以……结束10.减肥课文探究学习1.要求学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，并找出各段的主题大意。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案，全班一起检查讨论。2.先邀请几位同学阅读短文（可一人一段），然后播放录音，全班同学一起跟读。3..让学生再细读短文，回答2c的问题。给出5分钟的时限，然后找5位同学回答问题，并集体核对答案.4.用2d所给句子中的所给词的适当形式填空。5.让学生分别向全班同学讲述自己最可笑的事,然后全班投票选出，a.最可笑的笑话，b.最令人尴尬的笑话。Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.TimePlaceTrickResultOn1InEnglandTherewouldbe2Allofthespaghettiwas3On4In5Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople6Morethan10,000people7OnAprilFool’sDayAfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend8TheTVstarlost9In10,1938In1112LandedontheearthThousandsofpeople13知识包1.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.许多人都跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面条。此句中tobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould为动词不定式做目的状语。【语境应用】1)为了保护环境，人们应该种更多的树。Peopleshouldplantmoretrees.2)我每周日都去爷爷奶奶家帮他们干家务。Igotomygrandparents'hometheirhouseworkeverySunday.2.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.韦尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐惧在整个国家蔓延。【讲解】hundredsof

表示

“成百上千；数以百计的”，后接可数名词复数形式。e.g.Therearehundredsofpigsonthefarm.【拓展】当hundred受数词或不定数量词修饰时，hundred用原形。如：三百

→

threehundred同样的用法还有thousand,million等。【语境运用】大厅里有成百上千人Thereareinthehall.2)八百人正坐在大厅里等候这位著名的作家。___________peoplearesittinginthehalltowaitforthefamouswriter.3)假期期间，数百万人来游览故宫。Duringtheholiday,_____________________________cametovisitthePalaceMuseum.3.marry(v.)嫁，娶；与……结婚1)AmarryB意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。e.g.JaneisgoingtomarryJohn.简就要嫁给约翰了。2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried=Abe/getmarriedtoB，意为“A和B结婚”。e.g.LucyandLeogotmarriedlastweek.露西和利奥上周结婚了。3)marryAtoB意为“把A嫁给B或给A娶B”。e.g.Hemarriedhissontoarichgirl.他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。【拓展】marry为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried是系表结构，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.他们结婚三年了。=Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.=Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.4)married作表语，介词要用to，不用with，即be/getmarriedtosb。e.g.WilliswasmarriedtoactressDemiMoorefrom1987until1998.1987-1998年威利斯曾与女演员黛米•摩尔结婚。【达标检测】一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他的书如此受欢迎,以至于在一个月内都卖光了。Hisbooksweresopopularthattheyinamonth.

2.这位来自美国的老人想查明如何得到关于他的家乡的信息。TheoldmanfromAmericawantedtoinformationabouthishometown.

3.我们必须尽可能经常地用英语。这会有助于提高我们的英语(水平)。WemustuseEnglish.ItcanhelpimproveourEnglish.

4.不要和残疾人开玩笑。Don'tthedisabled.

5.他所有的演唱会都被取消了,太遗憾了。It'sapitythatallofhisconcerts.

6.这张书桌太重,我拖不动。ThedeskisheavyIcan'tmoveit.

7.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges__________inChinainthepastfortyyears.

8.她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。Shewas__________becauseshereallywanted________________________．9.《朗读者》是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。Readersis_____________________________________TVprogramsI'veeverseen.10.每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。Everytimeshewenttoseethatmovie,she________________cryinghereyesout.二、单项选择。1.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsincethreeyearsago.A.weretakenplace B.havetakenplace C.tookplace D.havebeentakenplace2.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding________cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A.collect B.collected C.havecollected D.hadcollected4.—DoyouhaveiPhone7mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen________.Youmaycomenextweek.A.givenout B.lookedout C.soldout D.comeout5.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?A.have B.tohaving C.having D.tohave6.—Twocupsofmilktea,please!—Sorry,butwe________.Howaboutjuice?A.willsellout B.soldout C.havesoldout D.sellout7.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.Afinishing B.finishedCtofinish D.finish8.Thegovernment________thatthedangerwasoverontheradio.A.spoke B.valued C.examined D.announced三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Teachers'Dayiscoming.We'regoingtoholda(celebrate)forourteachers.

2.Theoldmanwentawayand(appear)intothedarkness.

3.Huaweiisoneofthe(big)smartphonemakersintheworld.

4.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).

5.Thewoman____________80kilosandshedoesexercisetolose____________everyday(weigh).6.Iwasveryexcitedwhenthe(announce)thatIwasthewinnerofthecompetitioncame.

7.Thepolicemanreportedthenew(discover).

8.Ithinkthestoryis(believe).Ieverheardsomethingsimilar.

9.Idon'tthinkanyonecanstandsuchan________(embarrass)situationwhenheorsheisinit.10.Assoonastheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped_____________(talk).四、阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Itwasnine1.acoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas2.forthegreenlight,Isaw3.oldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestopped4.andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyouplease5.__________Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbill6.saidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.

“But7.don’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweet8.weresold.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecold9.herlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”

Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmeto10.hiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithagratefulsmile.

参考答案：【自主学习】单词自查自学1.ladies2.discovery3.officer4.realizedhadleft5.believable6.cancel7.embarrassed8.costume9.disappeared10.ending短语自查自学1.takeplace2.bytheendoftheday3.Sellout4.playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother/oneanother