2022-2023学年河北省石家庄第十七中学高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省石家庄第十七中学2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TherearefourfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetent,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,beautifultableclothsandballoons.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivals.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,itcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.FestivaldeCachaçaEveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaçaisheldforcachaça,thenationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugustanditgivesyouachancetotrycachaça.Therearealsoshowsofsamba(桑巴舞)andfoodtrucks.It’salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrectedox(复活的牛).ThemainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancingandsinging.1．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．Oktoberfest. B．FestaJunina.C．FestivaldeCachaça. D．ParintinsFolkloreFestival.2．WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOktoberfest?A．TasteGermanfood. B．Watchshowsofsamba.C．Drinkthenationalalcohol. D．Listentothestoryoftheox.3．Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareyearlyactivities.B．Theyenjoyglobalpopularity.C．Theyfocusonfoodanddancing.D．TheyarecelebratedalloverBrazil.IalwaysimaginedI’dbeagoodbirderoneday.Butitwasnottobe.IfinallyhadtoacknowledgethisthedayImetarealbirder.Towardevening,abeautifulsongeruptedfromthewoods.“Oh!What’sthatone?”Iasked.Shelookedatmewithunbelievingeyesandsaid,“That’sstillacardinal(红雀).”Nevertheless,afterdecades,I’vegottenprettygoodatthe20orsoregularbirdvisitorstomygarden.AndnowIhaveanewambition.Iwanttobeabletotellindividualbirdsapart.Youknow,mypersonalbirds.Ithoughtmyabilitytodistinguishourlocalhummingbirds(蜂鸟)wouldbelimitedtotellingthefemalesfromthemales,whichiseasy,becausetheirfeatherslookdifferent.Butthere’swaymoregoingonthanthat.Igetagoodlookbecause,likemanypeople,Iputoutanectar(花蜜)feeder.That’smainlyformybenefit,todrawthemclose.Hummingbirdsgetplentyofjuicefrommyflowers.Buttheyalsoeatinsectsandspiders.Somemorethanothers.Thehummingbirdthathasdominated(控制)ourfeeder—HannibalNectar—isoneround,spider-filledlittleball.Butthenthere’sNoodle.ShevisitsthefeederanytimeshesensesHannibalisn’tlooking.ShealwayspicksherplacecarefullysoshecanlookoutforHannibal.Shelooksright,left,up,down,andonlythenlowersandsuckseverythingshecan.Hannibalcomeswaymoreoftenanddrinkslessatatime,becauseheknowshe’stheboss.Buthe’salsotheonlyhummingbirdI’veseenthatmakesaregularhabitofcheckingoutthenectarfeederfromunderneath.Iknowwhathe’sdoing:Theremightbeants.PoorNoodle.She’llbeattackingspiderwebsformaterialforhernestoneofthesedays,andIhopeshe’srealcomfortableinthere,becausethat’soneplaceHannibalwillnotbeinvited.I’dlovetobringherahousewarminggift.Maybeanicespiderpotpie.4．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhearingtherealbirder’sanswer?A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Frightened. D．Embarrassed.5．Forwhatmajorpurposedidtheauthorsetupanectarfeeder?A．Tohunthummingbirds. B．Totrainhummingbirds.C．Toobservehummingbirds. D．Togivehummingbirdsahome.6．HowisHannibaldifferentfromNoodle?A．Heismorebattlesome. B．Heeatsinsectsandspiders.C．Hesucksmorenectaratatime. D．Heisparticularaboutthematerialforhisnest.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thejoyofraisingbirds B．UsefuladvicefromarealbirderC．Therearebirds,andthenthere’sNoodle D．HummingbirdsbringmusictomygardenThewishtocapturethewonderofnatureonasmartphoneorcameraisunderstandable.Peoplelikethebeautyofnatureandalsowanttosharewiththeirfollowers,friendsandfamily,butourrelationshipwiththeoutdoorsshouldnotbecenteredaroundsocialmedia.The“doitforthe‘‘Instagram’”thoughtneedstobereconsidered.Socialmediahasundoubtedlyhelpedattractmorevisitorstowildplaces.Therearebothgoodandbadsidesthatcomewithanincreasedvisitationtothesesites.Visitingnatureandobservingwildlifecanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtowildplantsandanimals.Theseexperiencesmayencouragemoreprotectionofnaturalspaces.Yetincreasedtraffictothesesiteshasalsocausedthemharm.Spacesthatareill-equippedtodealwithtoomanyvisitsexperienceenvironmentaldegradation,whichinturncanendangerthosewhotakephotosbyputtingthemindangeroussituations.Searchandrescuecaseshaveincreasedby38%inthelastfewyearsinLACounty,someofwhichwereconnectedtoadventurerstryingtocapturephotosfortheirsocialmedia.Deadlyfallsintheoutdoorscanandshouldbeavoidedwithlessphotographingforsocialmedia.Recently,onehighlyvisitednaturalsitestoppedphotography-onlytours.AntelopeCanyoninPage,Arizona,willnolongerbeallowingvisitsthatarecenteredaroundcameras.Handheldphoneswillstillbeallowed,butlargetripods(三角架)andmonopods(独脚架)willnotbe.Thisisagreatfirststepthatshouldbebroughttoothernaturalsettings,especiallyinplacesthathavealreadybeencompletelyphotographedbyprofessionals.Itisnecessarytofreeourselvesfromtechnologyeveryonceandawhile.Theunhealthyattachment(依恋)tophotographyandsocialmediafeedshascreatedproblemsforhumansandnature,andshouldbereplacedwithpracticingmindfulnesswhileintheoutdoors.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“doitforthe‘Instagram’”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Asocialphenomenon. B．Atypicalhuman-naturerelationshipC．Anillegalbehavior. D．Astrongpreferencefornaturalplaces.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Journey. B．Damage. C．Movement. D．Protection.10．Whichisareasonablewaytodecreaseunexpecteddeathsamongadventures?A．Buildingmorerescueteams. B．improvingtrafficconditions.C．Limitingthenumberofadventurers. D．Stoppingphotographingforsocialmedia.11．WhydoestheauthormentionAntelopeCanyoninPage,Arizona?A．Toargueagainstlimitingthenumberofvisitors.B．ToprovideanexampleforothernaturalsitestofollowC．Towarnvisitorstotakefewerphotoswhentravellingoutdoors.D．Tocallonprofessionalphotographerstoprotectnaturalbeauty.MusichasbeenaroundsincethefirstmanwalkedontheEarth.Everybeatorsoundourancestorsheardwasinsomewayakindofmusic.Datingbacktotheearlyage,musicwouldhavebeensomethingassimpleasthesoundoftheseawave,orawildanimalrunningacrosstheplain.Today’smusicissovariedthatalmosteverychildorteenagerhasalonglistoffavoritesongsthattheyliketolistentoontheirsmartphoneorotherdevices.Butevenwithsuchalargevarietyofmusicformstoday,I’msurethetraditionalistswouldn’tagreewithwhattoday’syoungstersrefertoasgoodmusic.Nowadays,youngpeoplearelookingtodiscoverthelatest“inmusic”.Thisisthesortofmusicthatisabletomakeeveryonefeelgreatatthemomentbutsoonforgottenoncesomethingbettercomesalong.Forme,I’mtrulyinlovewithrockmusic.Rockisahugelymisunderstoodtype,withmanypeoplesimplyconnectingitwithnegativesocialproblemssuchasdrugsandoverdrinking,giventhatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrockstarshavebeeninthepressfortheirfrighteningbehaviorsundertheinfluenceofbeersorwines.However,itisimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenartistsandtheirmusic,andnotmakeunnecessaryjudgmentsaboutthemusicjustbecauseofthebehaviorofthemusician.Anotherwidelymisunderstoodbeliefisthatrockmusicisonlyaboutdrumsandguitars,whenthatisjustitsoutwardface.Awidevarietyofotherinstrumentsareimportanttorock,andmakeanimportantcontributiontothesoundofthemusicasawhole,otherthanjustguitarsanddrums.12．Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturesoundinparagraph1?A．Toshowthesimplicityofearlymusic. B．Topresentthevarietyofearlymusic.C．Toindicatethehistoryofmusic. D．Topromotepeople’sloveofnature.13．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Musicchangesovertime. B．Musiccomesinvariousforms.C．“Inmusic”challengesthetraditionalists. D．Opinionsaredividedonmusicpreference.14．Whyisrockmusicoftenmisunderstood?A．Mediaonlyreportsmusiciansnegatively. B．Somerockstarsbehaveimproperly.C．Rockexpressesdrugsandoverdrinking. D．Musicinstrumentsofrockaretraditional.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressingeneral?A．Everyteenagerhastheirownfavoritesongs. B．Traditionalmusiccaneasilybeforgotten.C．Musicshouldbejudgedfairly. D．Drumsandguitarsstandforrockmusic.二、七选五TheQR-codemenu—whichyouaccessbyscanningablack-and-whitesquarewithyoursmartphone—hastakenoff.____16____ButIhopenot,becauseIhatethosedigitalmenus.Forrestaurants,QR-codemenusofferpotential(潜在的)benefitsbeyondputtinggerm-averse(厌恶细菌的)customersatgreaterease.Inthenearfuture,restaurantsmightusedynamicmenus(动态菜单).____17____Besides,thepricesofsomedishescouldalsoriseorfalltobettermatchsupplywithdemand.____18____QR-codemenuswillforceadistraction(分心)duringthedining.Youmayjustbecheckingtoseewhatyouwantyournextdrinktobe.However,fromthereit’seasytostartcheckingtextsandemails.Researchconductedbeforethepandemicsuggeststhat,evenifeveryoneisabletoavoidcheckinganincomingtextmessage,justhavingaphoneoutonthetablemakesameallessfunforallinvolved.____19____Thesocial-psychologyresearcherRyanDwyerandhiscolleaguesrandomlyaskedsomepeopletokeeptheirphoneoutwhendiningwithfriendsandotherstoputitaway.“Wefoundthatgroupsaskedtousetheirphonesenjoyedtheexperiencelessthangroupsthatdidnotusetheirphones,”Dwyersaid,“mainlyduetothefactthatparticipantswithphonesweremoredistracted.”QR-codemenusreduceprivacy,too.____20____Manyofthecodesareactuallygeneratedbyadifferentcompanythatcollects,uses,andthenoftensharesyourpersonalinformation.Infact,companiesthatprovideQRcodestorestaurantsliketotalkaboutallthepersonalinformationyouaresharingalongwiththatfoodorder:yourlocation,yourgender,youragegroup,andotherinformationaboutyouandyourperiod.A．QRcodeshavebeenaroundforawhile.B．Icameacrossastudypublishedin2021.C．QR-codemenusarenotreallyanadvance.D．Itseemsthattheyarelikelytotaketheplaceofrestaurantmenus.E．Dinerswhousethemaren’tjustcommunicatingwiththerestaurant.F．QRcodesalsopresentagreatdatacollectionopportunityforrestaurantsG．Dishesdisappearfromthemwhenkitchenrunsoutofthenecessarymaterials.三、完形填空JonathanAnsteyandsevenotherskierswerewalkingalongapathinsnow-blanketedwesternNewfoundland.Astheyturnedoffthemainroad,thegroup____21____amoose(驼鹿)thatwasneck-deepamongthewhitearea,onlywithits____22____exposedoutoffreshlyfallensnow.“Themooseappearedtohavegotstuckina____23____,”Ansteysaid.“Itwastryingto____24____,butitsbacklegsseemedtobefirmlytrappedinthesnow.”“Whenamoosegetsupset,itfixesitsearsbackanditshairstandsuponitsback,”hesaid.“Youcouldtellitwasextremely____25____.Somemembersofhisgrouptooktoolsandwalkedtothebackofthe____26____,wheretheyfiguredtheywouldbesafefromtheanimal’s____27____.Afterafewminutesof____28____,theymadeapathbehindthemoose.____29____,oneoftheskiersmanagedtoattractitto_____30_____andthemoosemanagedtopullitselfoutofthehole.Realizingithadsteppedon_____31_____ground,thereleasedmoosehungaroundforabittodryoff,occasionallylookingatits_____32_____asiftosayabigthank-you.Allofthemembersweresmilingatit.“Itisn’t_____33_____tocomeacrossmooseinbadconditionwhileexploringNewfoundland,”Ansteysaidinaninterview.“Andthisisnotthefirsttimewehave_____34_____amooseindanger.Wedowhatweneedtohelp_____35_____animalsasmuchaspossibleandgivethemtheirspace.”21．A．found B．hunted C．sought D．concerned22．A．head B．back C．tail D．neck23．A．hole B．pond C．trap D．valley24．A．hideaway B．climbout C．liedown D．lookup25．A．discouraged B．embarrassed C．worried D．confused26．A．road B．car C．forest D．animal27．A．reach B．sight C．attack D．control28．A．digging B．resting C．fighting D．searching29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Actually D．Naturally30．A．lookup B．moveon C．calmdown D．turnaround31．A．hard B．broad C．plain D．dusty32．A．partners B．keeper C．rescuers D．owner33．A．unpleasant B．unlucky C．uncommon D．unbelievable34．A．lifted B．escaped C．freed D．trained35．A．rare B．weak C．sick D．wild四、其他从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个选项不同的一项。36．A．enable B．award C．capable D．nowadays37．A．proposal B．comparison C．profit D．composition38．A．amount B．soul C．county D．announce39．A．position B．philosophy C．romantic D．impact40．A．treatment B．stream C．creature D．measure五、根据汉语意思填写单词41．I’vemethimonseveral________(特别的庆典或仪式).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．Famersarcextremelybusyduringthe________(收获季节)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43．Isatdownforamomentto________(聚集)mystrength.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．Oneoftheisland’schief________(特色)wasitspeacefulenvironment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45．Itis_________(典型的；有代表性的)ofhimtobelateforschool.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46．We________(代表)47nationsfromeveryregionoftheworld,andIthankeachofyouforbeinghere.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.______(总之)itwasagreatevening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Heisconsideringtaking________(法律的)actionagainstthehospital.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49．Wefoundfurtherscientific________(证据)forthistheory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50．Weshouldpayattentiontothe________(个人的)needsofthechildren.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51．Wetriedto________(确保)thateveryonegotafairdeal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52．Hecameupto________(问候，迎接)me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53．Hewasalways________(慷慨的)insharinghisenormousknowledge.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Hetook________(掌管)ofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55．Newtechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofanonline________(虚拟的)library.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56．Myimmediate________(反应)wasoneofshock.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57．“Thankgoodnessforthat!”shesaidwithasighof________(轻松，解脱)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58．The________(设备)isstillattheexperimentalstage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59．Justgivemeachance,andI’ll________(证明)ittoyou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60．I’vegotloadsoffriendswho’re________(失业的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、用单词的适当形式完成句子61．Theboy__________(dress)inawhitecoatismybrother.(所给词的适当形式填空)62．Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.(所给词的适当形式填空)63．Whenshecametolife,shefoundherself________(surround)bymanypeople.（所给词的适当形式填空）64．Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseof____________(achieve).(所给词的适当形式填空)65．Withthecollegeentranceexamination____________(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(所给词的适当形式填空)66．However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeing_____(actual)carriedout.67．Theyhadcastles________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)68．Peoplehearthesesongssungintheir________(origin)Englishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.（所给词的适当形式填空）69．Hemadethedecisionthathewouldbreakaway________hisfamily.（用适当的词填空）70．Settingagoalforyourselfisimportant,________willmakeyouworkharderthanbefore.（用适当的词填空）71．________itturnsout,anythingcanbefiguredoutifyoubreakitdownintosimplesteps.（用适当的词填空）72．Inaddition________savingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.

(用适当的词填空)73．Thedancer’sincredible_________(perform)hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.(所给词的适当形式填空)74．I__________(absolute)enjoyedthehouseraces.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）75．Alltheworkers________(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.（所给词的适当形式填空）七、开放性作文76．假定你叫李华，非常喜欢音乐。你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请以：MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind为题，写一篇短文投稿。1.音乐对你的帮助；2.你对音乐的认识；3.呼吁大家热爱音乐。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴西的四个有趣的节日。1．细节理解题。根据FestaJunina部分的“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、FestivaldeCachaça部分的“ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugust(这个节日在八月的一个漫长的周末举行)”、ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJune(它在六月底持续三天)”可知，持续时间最长的是FestaJunina这个节日。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.(节日上有各种各样的德国食物。)”可知，如果参加Oktoberfest这个节日可以尝到美味的德国食物。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据FestaJunina部分的“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、FestivaldeCachaça部分的“EveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaçaisheldforcachaça,thenationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).(在帕拉蒂镇，每年都会为cachaça举办Cachaça节，cachaça是一种用甘蔗酿制的国酒。)”和ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分的“ThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.(每年在帕林丁斯举行的这个节日是巴西仅次于狂欢节的第二大节日。)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们都是一年一度的。故选A。4．D5．C6．A7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对蜂鸟的喜爱以及蜂鸟给作者的花园带来的乐趣。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“IalwaysimaginedI’dbeagoodbirderoneday.(我一直幻想着有一天我会成为一名优秀的观鸟者)”以及““Oh!What’sthatone?”Iasked.Shelookedatmewithunbelievingeyesandsaid,“That’sstillacardinal(红雀).”(“哦！那是什么？”我问。她用不相信的眼神看着我说“那还是红雀。”)”可知，作者认为自己是一名优秀的观鸟者，但是自己没有辨认出红雀。由此推知，作者听到真正的观鸟者的回答后可能会感到尴尬。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Igetagoodlookbecause,likemanypeople,Iputoutanectar(花蜜)feeder.That’smainlyformybenefit,todrawthemclose.(我看得很清楚，因为，像许多人一样，我放了一个花蜜喂食器。这主要是为了我好，为了把它们拉近)”可知，作者设置了一个花蜜喂食器，是为了观察蜂鸟。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thehummingbirdthathasdominated(控制)ourfeeder—HannibalNectar—isoneround,spider-filledlittleball.Butthenthere’sNoodle.ShevisitsthefeederanytimeshesensesHannibalisn’tlooking.ShealwayspicksherplacecarefullysoshecanlookoutforHannibal.Shelooksright,left,up,down,andonlythenlowersandsuckseverythingshecan.(在喂食器中占主导地位的蜂鸟是HannibalNectar——一个圆形的、布满蜘蛛的小球。但是还有Noodle。只要Hannibal不注意，她就会去拜访喂食器。她总是小心挑选自己的位置这样她就能观察Hannibal。她左看右看，上看下看，然后才把所有东西都放下来吸)”可知，Noodle在吸食花蜜的时候，会提防Hannibal。由此推知，Hannibal更强壮、更具有战斗力。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“IalwaysimaginedI’dbeagoodbirderoneday.(我一直幻想着有一天我会成为一名优秀的观鸟者)”及第二段“Nevertheless,afterdecades,I’vegottenprettygoodatthe20orsoregularbirdvisitorstomygarden.AndnowIhaveanewambition.Iwanttobeabletotellindividualbirdsapart.(尽管如此，几十年后，我已经很擅长接待那些经常到我花园来的20只左右的鸟了。现在我有了新的抱负。我想要能够区分不同的鸟)”和后文作者对蜂鸟的观察可知，文章主要讲述了作者对蜂鸟的喜爱以及蜂鸟给作者的花园带来的乐趣。由此可知，Hummingbirdsbringmusictomygarden(蜂鸟给我的花园带来了音乐)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。8．A9．B10．D11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参观大自然以及发布照片可能会鼓励人们保护环境，但是对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。8．词句猜测题。文章第一段讲到“Thewishtocapturethewonderofnatureonasmartphoneorcameraisunderstandable.Peoplelikethebeautyofnatureandalsowanttosharewiththeirfollowers,friendsandfamily,butourrelationshipwiththeoutdoorsshouldnotbecenteredaroundsocialmedia.(想要用智能手机或相机捕捉大自然的奇观是可以理解的。人们喜欢大自然的美丽，也希望与他们的追随者、朋友和家人分享，但我们与户外的关系不应该以社交媒体为中心)”可知人们捕捉大自然的奇观多数是为社交媒体中心拍照，因此第一段中带下划线的部分指的是为社交媒体中心拍照这一社会现象，故选A。9．词句猜测题。文章第二段讲到“Spacesthatareill-equippedtodealwithtoomanyvisitsexperienceenvironmentaldegradation,whichinturncanendangerthosewhotakephotosbyputtingthemindangeroussituations.(没有足够的设备来容纳太多游客的地方经历着环境的degradation，这反过来也会把那些拍照的人置于危险的境地。)”可知游客太多会对环境造成破坏，此处degradation指的是恶化，遭到破坏。故选B。10．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Deadlyfallsintheoutdoorscanandshouldbeavoidedwithlessphotographingforsocialmedia.(通过减少社交媒体上的拍照，可以也应该避免在户外发生致命的摔倒。)”可知停止为社交媒体拍照是减少冒险中意外死亡的合理方法，故选D。11．推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Thisisagreatfirststepthatshouldbebroughttoothernaturalsettings,especiallyinplacesthathavealreadybeencompletelyphotographedbyprofessionals.(这是一个很好的第一步，应该带到其他自然环境中，尤其是在已经被专业人士完全拍摄的地方)”可知作者提到亚利桑那州佩奇的羚羊峡谷是为其他自然景点提供范例，故选B。12．A13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出当代年轻人与传统主义者所喜欢的音乐不同，以及摇滚乐被误解的两大方面并对此加以澄清。12．推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Datingbacktotheearlyage,musicwouldhavebeensomethingassimpleasthesoundoftheseawave,orawildanimalrunningacrosstheplain.”(早期音乐十分简单，如海浪声或是野生动物在平原上奔跑的声音。)可知，提到自然声音用于举例说明早期音乐的简单质朴。故选A项。13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butevenwithsuchalargevarietyofmusicformstoday,I’msurethetraditionalistswouldn’tagreewithwhattoday’syoungstersrefertoasgoodmusic.Nowadays,youngpeoplearelookingtodiscoverthelatest“inmusic”.Thisisthesortofmusicthatisabletomakeeveryonefeelgreatatthemomentbutsoonforgottenoncesomethingbettercomesalong.”(但即使今天有如此多样的音乐形式，我相信传统主义者也不会认可当下年轻人所说的好音乐。如今，年轻人追求最新的“流行音乐”。这种音乐能够让每个人此刻都感觉很棒，但一旦有更好的东西出现，很快就会被忘记。)可知，该段主要讲的是当下年轻人与传统主义者音乐喜好偏向的不同，许多年轻人更喜欢流行音乐，而传统主义者不认可这些年轻人所认为的好音乐。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Rockisahugelymisunderstoodtype,withmanypeoplesimplyconnectingitwithnegativesocialproblemssuchasdrugsandoverdrinking,giventhatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrockstarshavebeeninthepressfortheirfrighteningbehaviorsundertheinfluenceofbeersorwines.”(摇滚是最受人误解的音乐，许多人只是单纯把摇滚与诸如吸毒和酗酒等负面社会问题联系在一起，这是因为世界上一些最著名的摇滚明星曾在啤酒或葡萄酒影响下做出了可怕的行为，被媒体报道。)可知，摇滚乐常常遭人误解是由某些摇滚明星的不当行为导致的。故选B项。15．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍早期音乐的形式；第二段谈论当下年轻人与传统主义者的不同音乐偏向；最后两段谈论人们对摇滚乐的两大误解，并表明自己的观点：“However,itisimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenartistsandtheirmusic,andnotmakeunnecessaryjudgmentsaboutthemusicjustbecauseofthebehaviorofthemusician.”(然而，重要的是要区分艺术家和他们的音乐之间的差异，不要仅仅因为音乐家的行为就对音乐做出不必要的判断。)即不要对音乐做出不必要的判断，这段话出自第三段的最后一句。所以，本文作者主要想表达的是要公正评判音乐。故选C项。16．D17．G18．C19．B20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了二维码菜单对于餐馆来说一些好处，以及对于用餐的人可能带来的一些弊端。16．上文“TheQR-codemenu—whichyouaccessbyscanningablack-and-whitesquarewithyoursmartphone—hastakenoff.(二维码菜单—你可以用智能手机扫描一个黑白方块来进入—已经开始流行起来)”引出话题，提到二维码菜单。以及下文“ButIhopenot,becauseIhatethosedigitalmenus.(但我希望不是，因为我讨厌那些数字菜单)”说明期望是相反的。可知空格处内容为二维码菜单可能会带来的影响。选项D项“看来它们很可能会取代餐馆的菜单”说明了二维码菜单可能带来的影响符合语境，故选D项。17．根据上文“Forrestaurants,QR-codemenusofferpotential(潜在的)benefitsbeyondputtinggerm-averse(厌恶细菌的)customersatgreaterease.(对于餐馆来说，二维码菜单除了让厌恶细菌的顾客更轻松之外，还提供了潜在的好处。)”说明二维码菜单的潜在好处。可推断空格处内容也应为说明其中之一的好处。结合选项G项“厨房用完了，盘子就从里面消失了”符合语境。故选G项。18．根据下文“QR-codemenuswillforceadistraction(分心)duringthedining.

(二维码菜单会让用餐时分心)”可知此处讲的是二维码菜单的弊端。选项C项“二维码菜单并不是真正的进步”符合此推断，故选C项。19．根据下文“Thesocial-psychologyresearcherRyanDwyerandhiscolleaguesrandomlyaskedsomepeopletokeeptheirphoneoutwhendiningwithfriendsandotherstoputitaway.(社会心理学研究人员RyanDwyer和他的同事随机要求一些人在与朋友吃饭时把手机放在外面，另一些人把手机收起来。)”可知此处讲的是研究的具体行为。选项B项“我偶然发现了一项发表于2021年的研究”是对空格处内容的具体说明解释，符合语境。故选B项。20．根据上文“QR-codemenusreduceprivacy,too.(二维码菜单也减少了隐私)”引出话题。以及下文“Manyofthecodesareactuallygeneratedbyadifferentcompanythatcollects,uses,andthenoftensharesyourpersonalinformation.(许多二维码实际上是由另一家公司生成的，该公司收集、使用并分享你的个人信息)”说明许多代码实际上是由另一家公司生成的。故可推断空格处内容为使用二维码并不是局限于一个地方。选项E项“使用它们的食客不仅仅是在和餐厅交流”符合此推断。故选E项。21．A22．A23．A24．B25．C26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D31．A32．C33．C34．C35．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了JonathanAnstey和其他七名滑雪者解救了一只受困驼鹿的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开大路时，这群人发现了一头驼鹿，它的身体埋在齐脖深的雪地里，只有它的头暴露在刚落下来的雪中。A.found发现，找到；B.hunted狩猎；C.sought寻找；D.concerned关心。根据后文“amoose(驼鹿)thatwasneck-deepamongthewhitearea”可知他们发现了一头驼鹿。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开大路时，他们发现了一头驼鹿，它的身体埋在齐脖深的雪地里，只有它的头暴露在刚落下来的雪中。A.head头；B.back后背；C.tail尾巴；D.neck脖子。结合上文“amoose(驼鹿)thatwasneck-deepamongthewhitearea,onlywithits”可知驼鹿身体陷在雪地里，只有比较高的头部露了出来。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只驼鹿似乎被卡在了一个洞里，”安斯蒂说。A.hole孔，洞；B.pond池塘；C.trap陷阱；D.valley山谷。根据后文“pullitselfoutofthehole”可知鹿被卡在了一个洞里。故选A。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它试图爬出来，但它的后腿似乎牢牢地陷在了雪地里。”A.

hideaway隐藏；B.climbout爬出来；C.liedown躺下；D.lookup向上看。结合下文“butitsbacklegsseemedtobefirmlytrappedinthesnow.”可知，驼鹿试图爬出来，但是后腿陷得太牢了。故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可以看出它非常担心。”A.discouraged沮丧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担心的；焦虑的；D.confused困惑的。结合上文“Whenamoosegetsupset,itfixesitsearsbackanditshairstandsuponitsback”可知被困的驼鹿非常忧虑。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队中的一些成员拿着工具走到这只动物的后面，他们认为在那里可以免受这只动物的攻击。A.road道路；B.car汽车；C.forest森林；D.animal动物。结合后文“wheretheyfiguredtheywouldbesafefromtheanimal’s7”可推知一些成员走到这只动物的后面，此处指驼鹿的后面。故选D。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reach臂展；B.sight视力；C.attack攻击；D.control控制。结合上文“wheretheyfiguredtheywouldbesafefromtheanimal’s”可知是走到免受驼鹿攻击的地方去。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挖了几分钟后，他们在驼鹿身后挖出了一条路。A.digging挖掘；B.resting休息；C.fighting斗争；D.searching搜索。根据后文“theycarvedoutapathbehindthemoose”可知他们在驼鹿身后挖掘了一条路出来。故选A。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个滑雪者成功地吸引了它转身，驼鹿设法把自己拉出了洞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Finally最后，终于；C.Actually实际上；D.Naturally自然地。根据后文“themoosemanagedtopullitselfoutofthehole.”可知经过努力，这头鹿终于转身，从洞里爬了出来。故选B。30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个滑雪者成功地吸引了它转身，驼鹿设法把自己拉出了洞。A.lookup查阅；B.moveon继续前进；C.calmdown平静下来；D.turnaround转身。结合后文“themoosemanagedtopullitselfoutofthehole.”可知受困的驼鹿最后转身，爬出了洞。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只被放生的驼鹿意识到自己已经踩到了坚实的地面上，它在附近徘徊了一会儿，晾干身子，偶尔看看它的救援者，好像在说一声大大的感