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2022年浙江省湖州市公共英语五级(笔试)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?
2.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
听力原文:ForthoseofyouwhoareeitheralreadystudyingintheUnitedStatesorplanningtooneday,itmightbeinterestingtoknowsomethingabouttheforeignstudentpopulationintheUnitedStates.Fortheacademicyear1995/96therewasasumofapproximately344,000foreignstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStates.Thisfigureof344000mayseemlikeaverylargenumberuntilyoucompareitwiththetotalpopulationof241,000,000.Theforeignstudentpopulationhasbeengrowingforanumberofyearsandisstillgrowing,buttherateofincreasehasdroppedsharplyduringthe1990s.Duringthe1980s,thepopulationgrewquiterapidly.Forexample,between1985and1990,theaverageyearlyincreasewas12.5%.However,thepictureinthe1990sisquitedifferent.Therateofincreasehasdeclinedquitenoticeably.Infact,therateofincreasebetween1994/95and1995/96wasonly0.5%,orone-halfofonepercent.Althoughtheoverallrateofincreasehasdroppedtoonly0.5%,thenumberofstudentsfromsomepartsoftheworldisincreasingwhilethenumberofstudentsfromotherareasisdecreasing.Forexample,duringthissameperiod,thatisbetweentheacademicyears1994/95and1995/96,therewasadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsfromtheMiddleEast,whilethenumberofstudentsfromSouthandEastAsiaincreased.Thesechangesinthenumberofstudentscomingfromdifferentpartsoftheworldnodoubtreflectedchangingeconomicandpoliticalsituations.I'msureyouareawareofmanyofthesechanges,andperhapsyoucandiscussthematournextmeeting.Fortodaylet'sconfineourtalktofirst,adiscussionoftheoriginofthesestudents,or,inotherwords,wheretheycamefromsecond,thekindsofstudiestheypursue;and,finally,theacademiclevelstheyarefoundin.Ifwehavealittletimeleft,wemightquicklytalkaboutinwhichgeographicareasmostofthemgotoschool.
Let'sdiscusstheoriginsoftheforeignstudentpopulationintheUnitedStatesfortheacademicyear1995/96.Let'sdiscussitinorderfromthoseareassendingthemoststudentstothoseareassendingthefeweststudents.IfwelookatthefiguresprovidedbytheannualcensusofforeignstudentsintheUnitedStatesfortheyear1995/96,weseethatmostoftheforeignstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesduringthisyearwerefromSouthandEastAsia.Thisisaratherlargegeographicalareawhichincludessuchconu-triesasChina,Korea,Pakistan,India,Malaysia,andIndonesia.Thetotalnumberofstudentsfromthisarea,SouthandEastAsiawas156,830.Inotherwords,roughly2outofevery5foreignstudentscomefromSouthandEastAsia.Almost24000ofthistotalwerefromChina.Malaysiawasclosebehindwithjustalittleover23000students.ThenextlargestnumberofstudentscamefromtheMiddleEast.ThenumberofstudentsfromtheMiddleEastcametoaboutone-thirdthenumberfromSouthandEastAsia.ThefourthlargestnumbercamefromSouthAmerica.NextcameEurope,Africa,NorthAmerica,andOceania.Let'srecapitulatewhatwe'vesaid.ThelargestnumberofstudentsstudyingintheUnitedStatesduringtheacademicyear1995/96werefromSouthandEastAsia,followedbytheMiddleEast,SouthAmerica,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,andOceania.
Whatfieldsaretheselargenumbersofforeignstudentsstudyingin?Itprobablywon'tsurpriseyouthatthelargestnumberareinthefieldofengineering.Infact,21.7%ofthetotalnumberarestudyingengineering.Businessandmanagementisclosebehind,however,withatotalof18.9%.Thethirdmostpopularfieldw
3.听力原文:M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?
W:Ohyes,verymuchso.Nowpeoplearebeginningtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.
M:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer;wethenmakeaneffortandputonsomethingsmart.
W:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatIamtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhomeatcollegeoruniversity:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Similarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofoverdressinginwarmerclothesthannecessary.
M:Canyougiveanyotherexamples?
W:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtodressinanextrovertedway,preferringbrighterormoredazzlingcolorsyellows,brightreds,andsoon.Inthesameway,whatmightbeseenasaparallelwiththeanimalkingdom,aggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.Thinkaboutthethreatdisplaysusedbyanimalswhentheywanttowarnoffopponents.
M:Doyouthinkthecareorlackofitoverthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?
W:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesaboutthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersaretooshortorhangingloosely,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
A.Adesiretoexpressoneselfandshowone'swealth.
B.Individualtasteandloveforbeauty.
C.Loveforbeautyandadesiretoimpressotherpeople.
D.Individualtasteandadesiretoexpressoneself.
4.Whichareaoftheworldcontributedtoanincreasebetween94/95and95/96?
5.Whichpowerdoesthemansuggest?
A.Waterpower.
B.Windpower.
C.Solarpower.
D.Electronicalpower.
6.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?
A.Computerprogramming.
B.Artanddesign.
C.Electronics.
D.Mathematics.
7.ThechairmanoftheBoardisappointedbytheBoard.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
9.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
10.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.WhichofthefollowingrecordsoftheUSfootballteamistrue?
A.Firstplaceinthe3rdworldCup.
B.Secondplaceinthe4thWorldCup.
C.Thirdplaceinthe1stWorldCup.
D.Fourthplaceinthe2ndWorldCup.
13.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacescanberealizedbyjustreadingbooks.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.A15%~20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C13】
17.
【C16】
18.
【C4】
19.(41)
20.(47)
21.
【C17】
22.
【C18】
23.(36)
24.
【C8】
25.(34)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(80)
27.(74)
28.
______stationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly?
29.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOKREVIEW1B=BOOKREVIEW2
C=BOOKREVIEWS3D=BOOKREVIEW4
Whichbookreview(s)contain(s)thefollowinginformation?
Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks.71.______
Stiglitz'sprestigeinthefieldofeconomics.72.______
Stiglitz'scriticismofthosewhoexaggeratedthepowerofmarketsindevelopingcountries.73.______
Policymakingshouldconsiderlocalconditions.74.______
Theinterventionofgovernmentisthewaytoassistglobalization.75.______
Stiglitz'sdedicationtothedevelopmentofpoorcountries.76.______
Stiglitz'spreferenceofonetypeofeconomicpolicyoveranotherone.77.______
MorepeoplejoinedStiglitzincriticizingfreetradeandglobalization.78.______
Stiglitz'spointshavebeensupportedbywhatactuallyhappenedinthecountry.79.______
MainlygivespositivecommentsonStiglitzandhisnewbook.80.______
AThemainpointofthebookissimple:globalizationisnothelpingmanypoorcountries.Incomesarenotrisinginmuchoftheworld,andadoptionofmarket-basedpoliciessuchasopencapitalmarkets,freetrade,andprivatizationaremakingdevelopingeconomieslessstable,notmore,Insteadofabiggerdoseoffreemarkets,Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.Whilethishasbeensaidbefore,theideascarrymoreweightcomingfromsomeonewithStiglitz'scredentials.Insomeways,thisbookhasthepotentialtobetheliberalequivalentofMiltonFriedman's1962classicCapitalismandFreedom,whichhelpedprovidetheintellectualfoundationforagenerationofconservatives.ButGlobalizationandItsDiscontentsdoesnotrisetothelevelofcapitalismandfreedom.WhileStiglitzmakesastrongcaseforgovernmentorienteddevelopmentpolicy,beignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket."Thebook'smainvillainistheInternationalMonetaryFund,theWashingtonorganizationthatlendstotroubledcountries",Stiglitz'contemptfortheLMFisboundless,"ItisclearthattheIMFhasfailedinitsmission,"hedeclares."ManyofthepoliciesthattheIMFpushedhavecontributedtoglobalinstability."
BWhilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow,Stiglitz'scritiqueofthemarket-driven90'sstillresonates,especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut.EventheUnitedStatescannotblithelyassumethatfinancialmarketswillworkonautopilot.ItistestamenttothesalienceofStiglitz'sargumentsthatmanyeconomists—evensomeBushAdministrationofficials—nowembracehisviewthateconomicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions,notonWashington'scalendar.Withoutathoroughmakeover,globalizationcouldeasilybecomeaquagmire.StiglitzsharedaNobelPrizelastyearforhisworkanalyzingtheimperfectionsofmarkets.HismaincomplaintagainstRubinandSummers,whoservedasTreasurySecretaries,andagainstFischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheinternationalMonetaryFund,isthattheyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists,whofoughttomaintainfinancialstabilitywiththesameurgencythatanearliergenerationstruggle
30.(78)
31.(73)
32.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.SomeAmericanswouldnotacceptthevalueofconservationandenvironmentprotection,becausethisvaluewouldprobablymakethemunemployed.
B.ManyAmericanshavebeenusedtowasting,soitwillbedifficultforthemtoacceptthenewvalueofconservation.
C.SomeoldvaluesarestillhavingaverystronginfluenceonAmericanpeople,althoughtheyareharmfulinthisnewage.
D.MostAmericanshavefullyrealized,theneedtoprotecttheenvironment,sotheyhavetakenmeasurestorecyclejunkedgoods.
33.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
34.(76)
35.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
36.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
37.(75)
38.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetomakewaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.
Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomeprimaryquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Wouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Wouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldprovidetheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportationimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplaceinwhichtheylived.
Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtime,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment.leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.
Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.
Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfulltimejobs.
Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat______.
A.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation
B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures
C.availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed
D.thenowadayhighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife
39.
TheGTE'sexampleshowsthat______.
A.efficienttechnologyiscost-effective
B.manymeetingsinacompanyareunnecessary
C.manypositionslikethatofatypistcanbedoneawaywith
D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtoautomatethefacilitiesofacompany
40.
______presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint?
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
30
题
isnowconsideredthecenterofindustry,transportation,commerceandfinanceinthemid—westarea'?__________
42.
根据下列文章回答21~25题:
第
21
题
Detailsoftheprivatelifeofanastronautarehardtocomeby,becausetheyare__________.
43.
根据下列选项回答26~30题:
第
26
题
1._________
44.
第
47
题
tellsthestoryaboutretrievingthelastoneoffourbrothersinthewar?__________
45.
根据下列选项回答31~40题:
第
31
题
wasdevelopedtoprovideelectricityforsatellitesatthebeginning?__________
参考答案
1.Completelyseparate/exclusive
2.12.50%
3.D
4.South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia).South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia).
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.Usefillerwords
9.Satisfactionandmoney
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.ofof解析:deprivesb.ofsth.为固定短语,意为“剥夺某人的某东西(或某权利)”。
17.takestakes解析:要注意时态,这里意为“占据”,所以所以此处应填“takes”。
18.whosewhose解析:此句意为“StephanieThomas,一位学习辅导老师,…发现已经发表了…。”由此可知,空处所填单词必为whose,引导定语从句,修饰teacher。
19.whichwhich解析:由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的应为定语从句,修饰characteristics,所以此空应填which,引导定语从句。
20.farfar解析:能修饰too的副词只有far或much。
21.dividedivide解析:根据上下文语境,这里是“分为”,divide…upinto意为“把…划分为”。所以此处应填动词“divide”。
22.werewere解析:考查被动语态的用法,注意分析句子成分。所以此处应填“were”。
23.alsoalso解析:由35题解析,拼写有问题的学生必定握笔习惯不好。
24.whichwhich解析:由37题解析可知此空应为一个引导定语从句的词,即which,其后的定语修饰“several(typesofcontamination)”。
25.forfor解析:解析见上题。desire后面用介词for。故答案为for,表示“…的欲望”。
26.A解析:由A中的“…theCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.”可知。
27.A解析:由A中最后一句“TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.”可知。
28.A解析:由A中advantage第一句话“Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly,unlikeotherpowerstations.”可知答案为A。
29.A解析:“Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks”含有对两本经济书的对比信息的,我们可以看出四个书评中只有A中提到了两本书之间的关系。所以本题应选A。
30.A解析:由A中的最后一句话“…withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest—to—Godreallifewitch.”可知。
31.B解析:由B中“Thesesellforanythingbetween£2millionand£5million.”,每套住房销售价格在200万英镑到500万英镑之间不等,极其昂贵。所以此处答案为B。
32.D解析:第二段第一句提到“…butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard”,可知虽然美国人开始回收利用一些物品,但是那种浪费的旧习惯依然不好消除。最后一句话“…itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly.”也说明了只有当美国人真正意识到环保的重要性,他们才能更好的具有环保意识,言外之意就是说他们依然没有完全意识到环保的重要性。故应选D。
33.A解析:由全文看,作者在讲述一种观点:当联合国(UN)犹豫不决时,第三世界已经采取了行动。
34.B解析:由B中的后面部分“Themostimportantconstructions…HeavenKitchen,…othersofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty。”可知。
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