21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册textA单词短语1

prodigyn.apersonwhohasunusualandverynoticeableabilities,usuallyatanearlyage奇才；天才childprodigyanunusuallycleverchild神童bookwormn.apersondevotedtoreading极爱读书者；书呆子devoteen.apersonstronglydevotedtosth.orsb.热爱„者；献身于„的人adolescencen.青春期*compulsorya.requiredbylaworarule义务的；强制的compelvt.obligeorforce(sb.)todosth.强迫；强求passionn.astrong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling热情；激情gazevi.lookfixedly注视；凝视princessn.1.理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2.(oft,cap.)afemalememberoftheroyalfamily,usuallythedaughterofakingorqueenorthewifeofaprince［常大写］公主；王妃princen.1.少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2.amalememberoftheroyalfamily,especiallythesonofakingorqueen王子；亲王3.(usu.sing.)(among,of)averygreat,successfulorpowerfulmanofsomestatedkind［常单数］（喻）大王；巨头；名家sharpenern.卷笔刀；卷笔器campfire

n.awoodfiremadeintheopenairbycampers营火，?诨quickenv.(causeto)speedup加快schemev.makeplans(for);planinadeceitfulway计划；谋划n.1.aformal,officialorbusinessplan计划；规划2.aclever,dishonestplan阴谋，诡计volumen.1.oneofasetofbooksofthesamekind（一套书的）一册；一卷2.(of)体积；容积encyclop(a)edian.abookorsetofbooksdealingwithawiderangeofinformationpresentedinalphabeticalorder百科全书aardvarkn.土豚，非洲食蚁兽asteroidn.小行星；海星*henceforthad.fromthistimeonwards自此以后hencead.1.forthisreason,therefore因此，所以2.fromthistimeon今后，从此eruditionn.learningacquiredbyreadingandstudy博学；学问*cafeterian.aself-servicerestaurant自助餐厅anchovyn.凤尾鱼sighn.theactorsoundofsighing叹息（声）；叹气（声）reliefn.feelingofcomfortattheendofanxiety,fear,orpain（焦虑等的）解除；

宽慰casuallyad.inarelaxedway随便地；漫不经心地casuala.relaxed;notformal随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的*sturdya.physicallystrong强壮的sealn.1.海豹2.印记，印章vt.1.盖章于2.封，密封widenv.makeorbecomewider加宽；变宽*browsev.casuallylookorsearch,e.g.inashop,inalibrary,atabook,etc.,withnospecificaimorobjectinmind浏览crosswordn.(=crosswordpuzzle)纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frownvi.contractthebrows,asindispleasureordeepthought皱眉头*stumpvt.putanunanswerablequestionto;puzzle把„难住；使为难*orientala.of,fromorconcerningAsia东方的amahn.阿妈（印度等一些东方国家的奶妈、女佣或保姆）gloriousa.havingordeservingglory;verydelightfulandenjoyable荣耀的；令人愉快的joyousa.fulloforcausingjoy充满欢乐的；令人高兴的

romantica.1.(ofsth.)beautifulinawaythatstronglyaffectsone'sfeelings有浪漫色彩的2.(ofsb.)showingstrongfeelingsoflove多情的；浪漫的3.beingunrealisticorunpractical不切实际的*relishvt.getpleasureoutof;enjoygreatly从„获得乐趣；很喜爱confidencen.beliefinone'sownoranother'sability信心marinern.(obsolete)asailor〈废〉水手marinea.1.ofshipsandtheirgoodsandtradeatsea航海的；海事的2.of,near,livingin,orobtainedfromthesea海洋的；海生的；海产的n.水兵albatrossn.信天翁wingspreadn.thedistancebetweenthetipsofapairoffullyspreadwings翼幅shellfishn.贝壳类动物shelln.1.thehardcoveringofaseacreature,egg,fruit,seed,etc.动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2.theoutsideframeofabuilding（房屋的）框架；骨架appetiten.1.one'sdesiretoeatandone'sfeelingabouthowmuchtoeat食欲，胃口2.(for)astrongdesire欲望；爱好beamvi.shinebrightly;smilewarmly照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n.1.微笑；喜色2.光束

perceivevt.notice;beconsciousof注意到；感觉；察觉*revelationn.theactofrevealingsth.,usuallyofgreatsignificance揭示；暴露asthman.气喘，哮喘bullfinchn.红腹灰雀investvi.putmoneyintosth.withtheexpectationofprofitorotheradvantage投资investmentn.1.投资；投资额2.thespendingof(time,energy,etc.)tomakesth.successful（时间、精力等的）投入*betrayvt.bedisloyalorunfaithfulto出卖，背叛*drastica.strong,violentorsevere激烈的；迅猛的consequencen.(usu.pi.)theresultoreffectofanactionorcondition［常复数］结果；后果*incentiven.encouragementtogreateractivity;motivatingfactor;stimulus鼓励；刺激paprikan.红灯笼辣椒pterodactyln.翼手龙PhrasesandExpressionsoutoffocusnotsharplydefined焦点没对准；模糊的beyondone'swildestdreams

(inawaythatis)betterthanwhatoneexpectedorhopedfor超过某人所期望的（地）出乎某人意料的（地）；theappleofsb.'seyeapersonorthingthatisthemainobjectofsb.'sloveandattention某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweepsb.offhis/herfeetmakesb.feelsuddenlyandstronglyattractedtoyouinaromanticway使某人倾心getsth.inmanagetosaysth.aboutasubject设法说完playintosb.'shandsdosomethingwhichgivessb.anadvantage干对某人有利的事fileintoenterinasingleline鱼贯进入stepup(infml)increasethesizeorspeedof〈口〉加快；增加hangonsb.'swordslistenverycarefullyto倾听；注意地听feedoneathabitually以„为食物；靠„为生gosteadywithdatesb.regularlyandexclusively仅与（同一异性）经常约会investin1.buy(sth.)withtheexpectationofprofitorsomeotherkindofadvantage投资于2.(infml)〈口〉买intime1.eventually经过一段时间后；最终2.atorbeforetherightornecessarytime及时poreoverstudyorgivecloseattentionto钻研；专心阅读

NewWordsfeministn.apersonwhobelievesthatwomenshouldhavethesamerightsandopportunitiesasmen女权主义者*femininea.oforhavingthequalitiessuitableforawoman女性的；女子气的charmn.apleasingorattractivefeatureorquality魅力*costumen.clothes,esp.clothesfromaparticularplaceorduringaparticularhistoricalperiod;clotheswornbyactorsduringafilmorplay（一个地区、一个时期流行的）服装；戏装extravagancen.theuseofmore(ofsth.)thanisnecessary挥霍，奢侈*extravaganta.1.wastefulofmoney;toocostly奢侈的；浪费的2.(ofideas,behaviour,etc.)uncontrolled;beyondwhatisreasonable过度的；越轨的boov.showdisapprovalorcontemptforsb./sth.byshouting"boo"（对„）发出“呸”的声音（表示嫌恶或强烈的不满）anachronismn.sth.outdatedorobsolete;sth.fromonehistoricalperiodincorrectlyassociatedwithanother过时现象；时代错误usagen.thewaysth.isused;thewaywordsareusedinalanguage用法；使用；（词的）惯用法*randoma.done,chosen,etc.withoutconsciouschoice胡乱的；任意的*massacren.thekillingofalargenumberofpeopleoranimals屠杀combat

n.afightorfightingbetweentwoarmies,etc.战斗aircraftn.(pl.unchanged)aplaneorothervehiclethatcanflyintheair航空器，飞机wincevi.suddenlyandbrieflyshowpaininone'sfacialexpression脸部肌肉抽搐，皱眉蹙眼entitlevt.1.(to)give(sb.)aright(tohaveordosth.)给„权利；给„资格2.giveatitle(toabook,etc.)给（书等）题名considerationn.1.carefulthoughtandattention考虑2.(for)thoughtfulattentiontothewishesandfeelingsofothers体贴；关心facultyn.1.anyofthepowersofthebodyormind;aparticularabilityfordoingsth.才能；能力；天赋2.alltheteachersandworkersofauniversityorcollege（高等院校的）全体教师及职工fendv.(for)lookafter照料protectionn.theactionofprotectingortheconditionofbeingprotected保护，防护protectivea.1.thatprotectssb.orsth.fromharm保护的，防护的2.(towards)havingorshowingastrongdesiretoprotect（对人）关切保护的helplessa.unabletoactwithouthelp;needingthehelpofothers;unabletodefendoneself无助的；无依无靠的；不能自立的tectionorfreedom(fromsth.)受保护；豁免（权）2.abilitytoresistinfection,disease,etc.免疫力threatenvt.1.makeathreatagainst(sb.)威胁，恐吓2.giveawarning(ofsth.bad)预示

malea.&n.男子（的）；雄性（的）privilegen.aspecialrightoradvantageavailableonlytoaparticularpersonorgroupofpeople特权；优惠givenprep.考虑到a.1.规定的；特定的2.假设的；已知的*attachvt.(to)1.considerthatsb.has(acertainquality)认为有；使与„相关联2.fastenorjoin系；贴；连接womanhoodn.womeningeneral;thestateofbeingawoman（总称）妇女；女子的身份或状态*gendern.1.（生理上的）性2.（名词、代词等的）性equalityn.thestateofbeingequal,esp.instatus,rights,etc.平等deferencen.respect尊敬，敬重urgenta.requiringimmediateattentionoraction紧迫的，紧要的*complementvt.addneworcontrastingfeatureswhichshowthebestqualitiesof(sth.)orwhichimprove(it)补充，补足*constraintn.limitationorrestriction约束，限制*constrainvt.1.force(sb.)toactinaparticularway强迫2.prevent(sth.)fromdevelopingfreely限制，束缚

restructurevt.arrange(asystemororganisation)inanewwaytomakeitworkmoreeffectively重建；改组；调整evolutionarya.oforresultingfromevolution;developinggradually进化论的；演变的instinctn.behaviororknowledgethatonehaswithoutbeingtaught本能perpetuatea.make(sth.)continueforalongtime;carry(sth.)on使永久；保持*perpetuala.lastingforeverorforalongtime永久性的；长期的indispensablea.essential必不可少的repopulatevt.重新构成„的人口；重新居住于biologicallyad.从生物学的角度logicn.awayofreasoning推理（法）depressvt.1.saddenanddiscourage使抑郁，使沮丧2.causetosinktoalowerlevelofposition使不景气，使萧条reductionismn.thepracticeofshowingprejudicebecauseofthetendencytoreducewomentoalowerstatus视妇女低人一等的歧视性做法reductionn.makingorbecomingsmaller;theamounttakenoffinmakingsth.smaller减少（量）；削减（数）versionn.1.oneperson'saccountofanevent,ascomparedwiththatofanotherperson描述，说法2.版本；改写本

geneticistn.遗传学家egg-layern.生育机器*courtesyn.1.politebehavior;goodmanners谦恭有礼；有礼的举止2.apoliteorkindactionorexpression好意；恩惠survivaln.continuingtoliveorexist,ofteninspiteofdifficultyordanger生存；幸存strategyn.aplan,oftenforbusinessormilitaryaims策略，计谋strategica.战略（上）的；战略上重要的parentala.父母（似）的maternala.oforlikeamother母亲（般）的breastn.乳房；胸部；胸膛*cradlen.asmallbedforababy,usu.shapedlikeanopenbox,thatrocksfromsidetoside摇篮v.轻轻地抱，拥抱kiddie-centrismn.thenotionthatchildrenaremostimportant小孩中心论cruisen.aseavoyageforpleasure海上航游vt.sailormoveataconstantspeedthatisunhurriedandcomfortable航游；巡航；缓慢巡行scenarion.awrittenoutlineofafilm,play,etc.电影剧本；剧本提纲

*sheera.1.pure;nothingotherthan(oftenusedindescriptionsofsth.surprising,outrageous,inexplicable,etc.)完全的，十足的2.(offabric)verythin,lightandalmosttransparent（织物）极簿的；透明的3.verysteep陡峭的；垂直的stalematen.astageofadispute,contest,etc.atwhichfurtherprogressisimpossibleforbothsides僵局；僵持阶段PhrasesandExpressionspriorityseating(thepracticeof)certainpeoplebeinggivenaplacetositbeforeotherpeople优先安排座位at/fromadistancefromaplacethatisnotveryclose;alongtimeaftersth.happened隔开一段距离（或时间）；从远处objecttooppose;beagainst反对，不赞成atrandomwithoutconsciouschoice胡乱地，随便地，任意地gundownshoot,causingtofalltothegrounddeadorwounded枪杀；开枪打伤beentitledtobegiventherighttohaveordo(sth.)有权，有资格fendforoneselflookafteroneself照料自己attachsth.tosth.connectsth.to/withsth.else;associatesth.withsth.else;fastensth.tosth.else使相关联；使连接在一起handoutdistribute分发，散发godown

sink（船等）下沉NewWordsmisfortunen.badluck不幸；灾祸clear-eyeda.视力好的；目光炯炯的awe-inspiringa.令人敬畏；令人惊叹的dimvt.makelessbrightorunabletoseeclearly使„暗淡；使„看不清a.(ofalight)notbright;noteasytosee昏暗的；模糊的*angeln.天使*presidevi.haveauthorityorcontrol;direct负责；主持inadequatea.notgoodenoughinquality,ability,size,etc.不够格的；不能胜任的；不充分的confrontvt.standormeetfacetoface;bringfacetoface面对；遭遇moodn.stateofmindorfeelings心境，心情；情绪sincerelyad.真诚地；忠实地sincerea.freefromfalseness;trueandhonest忠实的；真诚的arousevt.causetobecomeactive;excite唤醒；激发rousevt.1.causetobecomeactive;excite(=arouse)唤醒；激发2.wake(sb.)up唤醒，使醒来

merea.nothingmorethan只不过的，仅仅的*assimilatevt.takeinandmakeapartofoneself;absorb使同化；吸收disposaln.theactofgettingridofsth.;thepowerorrighttousesth.freely处理；支配disposevt.1.putinplace;setinreadiness布置；配置2.causetohaveatendency(todosth.)使有倾向；使愿意majestica.showingpowerandgreatness;dignifiedandimpressive雄伟的，威严的*majestyn.1.greatness;ashowofpowerasofakingorqueen雄伟；庄重；君王尊严2.[M-]陛下（对帝王、王后等的尊称）*chorusn.1.asongsungbymanysingerstogether合唱曲2.agroupofsingerssingingtogether合唱队selectionn.theactofselecting;sb.orsth.thatisselected选择；被选出的人（或物）*embodyvt.1.represent(aquality,idea,etc.)inaphysicalform体现；使具体化2.contain,include包含*perfumen.1.asweetorpleasantsmell芳香，香气2.香水flavo(u)rn.ataste;aspecialquality味道；风味；特色vt.giveaparticulartasteto给„调味migrationn.themovementofagroup(oftenofanimals,birds,etc.)fromoneareatoanother迁移；移居；（鸟类等的）迁徒

*migratevi.1.(ofanimals)travelregularlytoadifferentareaaccordingtotheseasonsoftheyear（动物的）迁徒2.changeone'splaceofliving;movefromoneplacetoanother,especiallytofindwork迁移；（农业季节工人等）外出找工作*migrantn.迁移动物；移居者；农业季节工人*pondervt.thinkaboutcarefully;consider沉思；考虑strengthenvt.makestronger加强，强化awen.afeelingofrespectmixedwithfearandwonder敬畏；惊叹recognitionn.theactofrecognizing;thestateofbeingrecognized认同；认出；承认*wearya.verytired;bored疲倦的；厌倦的reserven.anythingkeptforlateruse储备物vt.1.keepforaspecialpurpose保留；储备2.(AmE)book（美）预订*reservationn.1.doubtoruncertainty,esp.whenone'sagreementwithsth.isinsomewaylimited保留；保留意见2.(AmE)booking;reservedseatoraccommodation预定；预定的座席（或住处等）symbolic(al)a.象征性的symboln.(of)asign,shapeorobjectwhichrepresentsaperson,ideaoranitem象征；标志；符号ebbn.aflowingofthetideawayfromtheshore退潮，落潮

tiden.theregularriseandfalloftheocean,causedbytheattractionoftheMoon潮汐*budn.asmallswellingonaplantthatwillgrowintoaflower,leaf,orbranch牙；花蕾*healv.(causeto)becomesoundorhealthyagain治愈；痊愈infinitelyad.无穷地，无限地*finitea.havinganendoralimit有限的*refrainn.apartofasongthatisrepeated,esp.attheendofeachverse（歌曲中的）叠歌，副歌vi.(from)holdoneselfback(from)忍住；克制oceanographern.海洋学家possessionn.1.theactorstateofpossessingorbeingpossessed拥有；具有2.(oftenpl.)personalproperty［常复数］所有物；keena.1.good,strong,quickatunderstanding敏锐的2.(on,to)eageroranxioustodosth.热切的intenselyad.greatlyorextremely;strongly极度地；强烈地intensea.greatorextreme;strong极度的；强烈的intensityn.1.强烈，剧烈2.强度，烈度

concerningprep.(fml)about;withregardto;inconnectionwith关于earthlya.ofthisworldasopposedtoheaven;materialratherthanspiritual尘世的，世俗的PhrasesandExpressionspresideoverdirect(acommitteeorotherformalgroupofpeople);haveorexercisecontrolorauthorityover(sth.)主持（委员会等）；掌管（某事）wishforhaveadesirefor;longfor想要；希望得到pavetheway(for)makesmoothoreasy(for);beapreparation(for)为„铺平道路；为„作准备atsb.'sdisposalavailableforonetouseasonewishes由某人支配或使用wonderatbesurprisedbyorcuriousabout对„感到惊讶naturalselectionthetheorydevelopedbyCharlesDarwinthatplantsandanimalsbestsuitedtotheconditionsaroundthemsurvivewhilethosenotsuitedtotheconditionsdieout自然选择（指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰的现象）amatterofsth./doingsth.aquestionof;aninstanceoracaseof一个„的问题；一件„的事openupmakeorbecomeopenoraccessible打开；开放bewearyofbetiredof;beboredwith对„感到厌倦lookaboutlookaround;examinetheplaceorstateofaffairs扫视四周；观察（事态）beinpossessionofhaveinone'spossession;maintaincontrolover拥有；控制

astoabout;concerning关于；有关NewWordscampusn.thegroundsofauniversity,collegeorschool;auniversity大学校园，学校校园；大学piercinga.(ofvoices,sounds,etc.)verysharp,esp.inanunpleasantway（声音等）尖厉的，刺耳的piercevi.makeaholeinorthrough(sth.)withasharppoint刺穿，戳穿presumablyad.itmaybesupposed;probably假定；可能*presumev.believesth.tobetruewithoutdirectproofbutwithsomefeelingofbeingcertain;suppose（没有根据地）相信；推测graven.theplacewhereadeadpersonisburied坟墓a.seriousorsolemninmanner;(ofasituation)seriousandworrying严肃的，庄严的；（形势）严重的gravityn.1.严肃，庄严；严重2.重力；地心引力gripn.afirmhold;control紧握；控制vt.1.takeaverytighthold(of)握紧，紧握2.takeholdoftheattentionorfeelingsof吸引；引起*segmentn.apartofsth.部分preparationn.arrangementforafutureevent准备

wealthya.rich富有的glorifyvt.praisehighly颂扬，赞颂gloryn.greatfame,honor,andadmiration光荣；荣誉potenta.powerful,strong,forcefuloreffective强有力的；有权势的；有效力的self-inducedcausedorbroughtaboutbyoneself自己导致的*inducevt.leadorcause(sb.)todosth.;persuadeorinfluence(sb.)todosth.导致；劝使，诱导*incidentallyad.bytheway顺便说一句commencementn.1.(AmE)aceremonyatwhichuniversityorcollegestudentsaregiventheirdegreesordiplomas（美）毕业典礼；学位授予典礼2.beginningofsth.开始commencev.begin;start开始；着手ceremonyn.典礼，仪式commencementceremony(AmE)acollegeoruniversitygraduationceremony（美）毕业典礼reckoningn.settlementofanaccountorabill;(fig.)punishment结帐；（喻）算帐，惩罚reckonvt.1.calculate;addup(anamount,cost,etc.)计算；算出（数量、费用等）2.consider,regard认为，把„看作dayofreckoning

(aBiblicalreference)thetimewhenonemusteventuallybepunishedforwhatonehasdonewrong（源自《圣经》）清算日，最后审判日equipvt.prepare(sb.)fordealingwithaparticularsituationbyprovidingnecessarytools,education,etc.;suply(sb./sth.withwhatisneededforaparticularpurpose)（智力、体力上）使有准备；配备，装备inevitablyad.不可必免地；必然发生地inevitablea.whichcannotbeavoidedorpreventedfromhappening;certaintohappen不可避免的；必然发生的intertwineda.joinedtightlytogether;verycloselyconnected互相缠结的，缠绕在一起的premedicala.preparingforthestudyofmedicine医学预科的*dentistn.adoctortrainedtotakecareofpeople'steeth牙医cheerfula.ingoodspirit;causingahappyfeeling兴高采烈的；使人愉快的convictionn.afirmopinionorbelief深信，确信；把握roommaten.住在同室的人，室友typewritern.打字机*bugvt.1.(AmE)(infml)trouble(sb.)continually（美俚）烦扰，纠缠2.(infml)fitwithasecretlisteningapparatus（口）在„装窃听器n.(AmE)atinyinsect,esp.onethatcausesdamage;(infml)afaultordifficulty（美）虫子；（口）故障；毛病consideratea.carefulnottohurtortroubleothers;thoughtful考虑周到的；替人着想的

fearfula.afraid,anxious惧怕的，忧虑的goal-obsesseda.extremelyeagertorealizeone'sgoals一心要实现目标的pre-arrangeda.plannedorpreparedinadvance预先准备好的arrangevt.1.planinadvance;prepare安排，准备2.setingoodorpleasingorder整理；排列*slotn.1.aplaceorpositioninaschedule,listorseries（口）（在机构、名单、程序等中的）位置，职位2.anarrowopeninginatoolormachine狭长孔；狭槽informallyad.非正式地；不拘礼节地economistn.anexpertineconomics经济学家amixedbagagroupofpeopleorthingsofdifferentkindsanddifferentqualities（人或物的）混合体；大杂烩circuitousa.indirect迂回的，绕行的circuitn.1.环行；环行道2.电路；线路circulara.1.环行的，圆形的2.循环的trailn.apath,oftenthroughaforestoracrossroughground（荒野中的）小径，小道PhrasesandExpressions

inthedeadofnightinthequietestpartofthenight夜深人静之时getthroughcompletesuccessfully;managetolivethrough(adifficultexperienceorperiodoftime)完成；消磨，度过（时间）rightnowimmediately;atthismoment立刻，马上initselfconsideredasacompletethingorexperience,withoutthinkingofeffects,consequences,etc.本身，实质上heplacewheresb.is;withsb.there在某人面前，当着某人的面workonaffect;influence对„起作用；影响goforth(into)setout出发underpressureinfluencedbyneedornecessity;sufferingstress被催逼；在压力下puttogether(usedafteranounornounsreferringtoagroupofpeopleorthings)combined;intotal合在一起bugout(AmEsl.)becomementallyunbalanced（美俚）烦恼，困惑beconsiderateof/to/towardsb.payattentiontosb.'sneeds,wishes,orfeelings替某人着想，体贴某人befearfulofbeafraidof惧怕beboundforintendingtogoto;goingto准备到„去；开往fitinto

betherightsizeorshapefor;besuitablefor与„相符，与„相适应allalongallthetime;fromthebeginning一直，始终；从一开始就conceiveofthinkof构想出；设想jumblen.aconfusedoruntidygroupofthings杂乱的一堆*ducebyputtingtogethermanypieces(e.g.,ofinformation)汇编；编制outsetn.beginning开始；起始ambitionn.strongdesireforsuccess,power,money,etc.对（成功、权力、金钱等的）强烈欲望，野心；雄心profilen.1.ashortarticleorprogrammewhichdescribesaperson'slifeandcharacter传略，人物简介2.asideview,esp.ofsb.'shead;ashapeofsth.seenagainstabackground侧面，侧影；轮廓vt.1.写„的传略2.给„画侧面像；描„的轮廓*dealern.apersonwhosebusinessinvolvesbuyingandselling商人；证券经纪人journalistn.apersonwhoworksonanewspaperormagazineandwritesarticlesforit新闻记者；报纸撰稿人journaln.1.amagazineforpeoplewithaparticularinterest杂志，期刊2.anaccountwhichonewritesofone'sdailyactivities日志；日记leap(leaptorleaped)vi.jumphighintheairorjumpalongdistance跳跃

n.asuddenjumpormovement;asuddenincreaseinnumber,amount,etc.跳跃；激增*obsessionn.afixedideafromwhichthemindcannotbefreed着迷；困扰physicalfitnesshealthybodyconditions身体健康amusevt.make(sb.)laugh;causetospendtimeinapleasantway逗乐；给„提供娱乐或消遣amusinga.(ofsth.)thatmakespeoplelaugh有趣的；逗笑的orderlya.wellarrangedororganized有条理的；整齐的confusionn.1.thestateofbeingmixedup,moredifficulttounderstand辨别不清；混淆2.disorder骚乱；混乱confusevt.makemoredifficulttounderstand;causetobemistaken;mixup使模糊不清；混淆；使混乱acquaintancen.1.apersonyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend相识的人；熟人2.knowledgeoforfamiliaritywithsb./sth.了解；认识gadgetn.(infml)asmallmachineordevice小巧的机械；精巧的装置addictivea.（使人）入迷的；（使人）上瘾的microwaven.微波；微波炉ovenn.烤炉，烤箱microwaveoven

n.微波炉delegationn.代表团delegaten.代表；会议代表vt.1.appointasone'srepresentative委派„为代表2.entrust(duties,rights,etc.tosb.)授权；把„委托给（某人）*capitalismn.资本主义（制度）do-it-yourselfn.&a.(theactivityof)makingorrepairingthingsoneself自己动手（的）维修（的），自行*supplementarya.additional补充的，增补的*mortgagen.抵押；抵押贷款vt.use(one'slandorhouse)asaguaranteetothelendinginstitutioninordertoborrowmoneyfromit抵押ketchupn.(=catchup)调味番茄酱fryn.(seeFrenchfry)v.cook(food)inhotfatoroil油煎，油炸Frenchfries（美）法式炸薯条immigrationn.thecomingofpeopleintoacountryinordertoworkorsettlethere移居；移民queuen.alineofpeoplewaiting(forabus,tobeserved,toenteraplace,etc.)（排队等候的）一队人vi.formorjoinaline排队（等候）

*renowneda.famous;well-known有名的；享有声誉的impressivea.给人以深刻印象的；感人的*mobn.(oftenderog.)alarge,disorganizedandoftenviolentcrowdofpeople［贬］人群；乌合之众assumptionn.1.sth.thatistakenastruewithoutproof假定；臆断2.thetaking(ofpowerorresponsibility)夺取；篡夺democracyn.acountryorasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeoplechoosetheirgovernmentormakeimportantdecisionsbyvoting民主；民主国家；民主政治traitorn.apersonwhoisdisloyal,esp.tohiscountry卖国贼，叛徒recklessnessn.不顾后果，鲁莽*recklessa.(ofapersonorone'sbehaviour)notcaringaboutdangerortheresultofone'sactions不顾后果的，鲁莽的*patriotn.apersonwhoshowsloveforandloyaltytohisorhercountry爱国者patriotica.havingorexpressingthequalityofapatriot爱国的；有爱国心的legislationn.l.laws法律，法规2.theactofmakinglaws立法，法律的制定preachern.传道士，牧师*preachv.1.makeknown(aparticularreligion)byspeakinginpublic布道2.adviseorurgeotherstoaccept(athingorcourseofbehaviour)竭力劝说；说

教grown-upn.成年人sitcomn.(infml)situationcomedy情景喜剧contagiousa.1.(ofafeelingorattitude)spreadingquicklyfrompersontoperson（情绪等）感染性的2.(ofadisease)thatcanspreadfrompersontoperson（疾病）传染的ulcern.溃疡*visan.签证documentn.apaperthatgivesinformation,prooforsupportofsth.文件vt.1.为„提供文件（或证据等）2.（在影片、小说中）纪实性地描述*overthrowvt.defeat;removefromofficialpower推翻；打倒criminala.oforrelatedtocrime犯罪的；犯法的n.apersonwhoisguiltyofacrime罪犯*questionnairen.awrittenlistofquestionstobeansweredbyanumberofpeopleinordertogetinformationforasurvey,etc.调查表，问题单*emigratevi.leaveone'sowncountrytoliveinanotherone移居国外X-rateda.（电影等）Ｘ级的，禁止（十六岁以下）儿童观看的*moteln.hotelspeciallybuiltforpeopletravelingbycar汽车旅馆

yuppien.雅皮士（YoungUrbanProfessional的缩写，即城市职业阶层中的年轻人士）*ambitiousa.havingastrongdesireforsuccess,power,riches,etc.有野心的，有抱负的zillionn.(sl.)无限大的数目，无法计算的大数目PhrasesandExpressionstheABCsthemostbasicfactsaboutasubject（学科等的）基本知识；入门attheoutsetatthebeginning首先，一开始standforrepresent;mean代表；意味着beaftersth.insearchofsth.;withadesireforsth.追求catchon1.becomepopular流行起来2.understand懂得，理解on(the)ground(s)thatbecause根据，以„为理由atthesightofassoonasseeing(sth.orsb.)一见之下；立即leaparoundjumpabout跳来跳去atfirstsightwhenseenorexaminedforthefirsttime乍一看，一见之下beonafirst-namebasis[withsb.]call(sb.)byhisorherfirstname（因关系亲密而）相互直呼其名tellAfromBdistinguishAfromB辨别，分辨

beinchargeofsth.beresponsiblefor管理，负责sofaruptothepresent迄今为止putoutcause(sth.)tostopburning熄灭bringupnurtureandeducate(achild)养育；教育takeadvantageofmakeuseof;profitfrom利用inagreementwith赞同，同意byforcebyfierceorviolentmeans用武力或强迫手段thinkbighaveambitiousideas野心勃勃，好高骛远so-soa.&ad.(infml)neitherverybad(ly)norverygood/well不好也不坏的（地）momn.（美口）妈妈incompetencen.thelackofskillorabilitytodoatasksuccessfully不胜任，不称职*competencen.skillorabilitytodoatasksuccessfully能力；称职boringa.dullanduninteresting乏味的；令人厌倦的leisuren.timefreefromworkorotherduties;sparetime闲暇

gymn.(infml)(=gymnasium)aroomorhallwithapparatusforphysicalexercise体操馆；健身房gymshoen.体操鞋，球鞋solen.thebottompartofashoeorsock鞋底；袜底a.beingtheonlyone;belongingtooneandnoothers唯一的；独占的enthusiastn.apersonwhoisveryinterestedinsth.热衷于„的人squeezevt.1.forceorpress(oasmallspace)硬塞，硬挤2.pressfirmlyfromtwosides挤压，榨n.1.anactofpressinginfromtwosides挤压，榨2.tighteconomiccircumstances经济困难；拮据tightsn.［复］女用（连）裤袜legwarmersn.［复］暖腿套warm-upn.anactoraperiodofpreparationforphysicalexercise,aperformance,etc.准备活动；准备练习*overhearvt.hear(sb.,aconversation,etc.)withouttheknowledgeofthespeaker(s);hearbychance偷听到；无意中听到goalkickn.球门球*slaughtervt.1.kill(ananimal),esp.forfood;kill(peopleoranimals)violentlyandinlargenumbers屠宰；屠杀2.(infml)defeat(sb.)badlyinsportsorgames（口）使惨败wreckn.1.(usu.sing)(infml)apersonwhosehealth,esp.mentalhealth,hasbeenseriously

damaged受到严重损害的人2.ashiplostatsea;aplane,car,etc.whichisbadlydamagedinanaccident遇难船只；失事飞机等的残骸vt.cause(aship)tobedestroyed;(fig.)destroy,ruin造成（船舶等）失事；破坏（喻）orchestran.a(usu.large)groupofpeopleplayingvariousmusicalinstrumentstogether管弦乐队limitn.(oft.pl.)thegreatestextentofsth.thatispossibleorallowed限度；范围vt.keepwithinacertainsize,amount,number,area,orplace;restrict限制；限定limiteda.smallinamount,powerandnotabletoincrease有限的tidyvt.make(sb.orsth.)neatorinorder使整洁，使整齐a.neatandinorder;likingthingstobeneatlyarranged整洁的；爱整洁的*recreationn.anactivitydoneforenjoymentwhenoneisnotworking消遣，娱乐self-improvementn.improvementofone'scharacter,mind,etc.,byone'sownefforts自我改进，自我修养grimlyad.inadeterminedmanner坚定地；不屈地*insanea.1.精神病患者的；为疯人而设的2.(ofpeopleortheiracts)mad（患）精神病的；精神失常的asylumn.收容所；精神病院insaneasylumn.amentalhospital精神病院sanityn.thestateofhavinganormalhealthymind;thestateofbeingsensibleorreasonable;

goodsoundjudgement神智健全；清醒，明智operan.歌剧peculiar-lookinga.奇形怪状的peculiara.1.odd,strange奇特的，古怪的2.(to)belonging,relatingonly(toaparticularperson,placeortime)独有的，特有的clayn.黏土homemadea.madeathome,ratherthaninashoporfactory家制的；做得简单粗糙的discouragevt.takeaway(sb.'s)confidenceor(sb.'s)hopeofdoingsth.使泄气，使灰心*stumblevi.1.walkinaclumsyway跌跌撞撞地走2.speakorperformwithmanymistakesorhesitations结结巴巴地说话gracelesslyad.notattractivelyorelegantly;inaclumsymanner不优美地，笨拙地gracen.1.eleganceinmovementorbehaviour优美；风度2.kindne