2012届高三教学质量检测英语一模

第Ⅰ卷(105分第一部分：（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthe WhatwillthewomandothisGototheHelpherbrotherwithhisGotomakeaphoneWhatdoesHenryHeisaHeisaHeworksinapublishingWhatdowelearnaboutthefirstHeisnotHedoesn'tlikehisHeisnotngwellinhisWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheman's B.Passa C.GooveraWhatisthemangoingtodowiththemoneyheHeisgoingtobuyalotofexpensiveHeisgoingtobuyanewHeisgoingtomakemuchmoremoneywith第二节（15小题;1.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段55秒668Wheredoestheconversation Ata B.Ata C.AtatravelWithwhichaccountcanthemantakeoutmoneymoreAnew B.Adeposit C.AcurrentWhatcanwelearnfromtheThemanhastopay＄1500inThemanhasgottwoThemanknowstheservice7911HowdoesthewomanwanttochangetheTochangeittonextTochangeittonextTochangeittonextWhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheBecauseshehassomeworktoBecauseshehasanotherBecausesomethingunexpectedhasWhenwillthetwospeakersInthe B.Inthe C.Inthe81214HowoftendoesthewomangototheOncea B.Oncea C.TwiceaWhatdoesthewomanusuallydointheVisitsome B.Watch C.SurftheWhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheHewantstobuyaHeoftengoestothecinemawiththeHeisapoor91517What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoHusbandandCustomerandCookandWhatarethetwospeakerslooking B. C.BeefandWhatarethetwospeakersbusyAhouseAnimportantAhome101820WhereisthespeakerAtan B.Ata C.OntheWhydoesthespeakercometothetownwhereDickeyTohaveaTotakeaWhois C.Dickey's第一 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从—Let'sgoshopafter— Callformeatanytime.Holdon, B.WhatC.Sounds D.That—Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyou— biggerone.It's mostbeautifulone,IA.The; B.The; C.A; D.A;ZhongshanParkis attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherinbothseasonsisA. B. C. D.—Whydoyoulookso—MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper A.was B.has C. D.hasbeenLastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest theirEnglish B.tohaveC.to D.havingNowadaysmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance theyneedmedicalA.in B.in C.in D.inCanyou meafewminutes?IamnotclearabouthowtofillintheA. B. C. D.Alackof ofculturedifferencetolocalcustomscancauseA. B. C. D.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless veryA.having B. C.tobe D.being—Whydidn'tyougotoMike'sbirthdaypartylast—Well,I ,butIforgotA. B. 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D.第二 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldyoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Sometimes,I'dhavesomevividdreams,makingme36foramoment.Iwouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthen37overandgobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup, 38 outintothedarkness,andactually 39 someonethere.ItwasMom40overmeasIslept.Eachtimeshe41toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,feeling42andloved. 43 asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time, seeingmyownchildren sofast,IthinkIknowwhy.Shewantedtocatchamomentintimeand inherheartforever.I thatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhen atonlyLastnightIwassleelightly49Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.IopenedmyeyesandsawMom’s50standingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewasgone.Now51maysaythatthiswasjustadream,awishorpartofanold52.Tome,though,itwas53thatMom’slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.Tome,itwasevidenceenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbe54withherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof55,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.36.A.B.C. D.37.A.B.C. D.38.A.B.C. D.39.A.B.C. D.40.A.B.C.helD.41.A.B.C. D.42.A.B.C. D.43.A.B.C. D.44.A.B.C. D.45.A.bringB.raiseC.lift D.grow46.A.B.C. D.47.A.B.C. D.48.A.ranB.putC.passed D.took49.A.B.C. D.50.A.B.C. D.51.A.B.C. D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分20240和ABrendaBongoswasahappy, icgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toythedrumsinaband.Butonebigobstaclelayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoyinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedigithestrangestces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.Oneday,whilewatchingasciencearyonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoAtthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecided easortofmusicalWiththehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachairBrendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andyedthosedrumslikeawildchild.Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeheryinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthattheernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofyingdrumsinaband.Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''WhydidBrendatrytoyinthestrangestBecauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherBecauseshedidn'twanttodisturbBecauseshedidn'thavealargeBecauseshelikedtoyinstrangeBrendastartedtogiveconcerts aftershepracticedinherspacewhenshebecamepartoftheuniquespaceaftershebecamearealmusicalwhenpeoplecametoseeherinthespaceBrendabecamefamousbecause shemadeaspaceshebecamearealmusicalsheyeddrumsinherspacesheyeddrumsinaWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribekind,hardworkingandbrave,kindandnervous,kindandWecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat:" HelaughsbestwholaughsIt'snevertoooldtoTwoheadsarebetterthanOnegoodturndeservesBWhenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeanthey etinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopleto ealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?Becauseofgravity thatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),compressed（压缩,whichmakes losealittleheight eAnotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreced. esmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.Olderpeopleespeciallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwitharemorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,awithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures.Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethe withosteoporosiscan ehunchedover(驼背).Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle,too?Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareattheThat'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you'restandingtallSmokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakethisproblemworse.Wanttodosomethingrightnowtobuildstrongbones?IbelievewhatIwillsaywillhelpyou.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisForshrinking,peoplecandonothingaboutIfsomeoneisinjured,he eWomenhavesmallerandlighterbonesthanWearen'tastallattheendofthedayasweareattheWhatshouldwedoifwedon'twanttoshrinkWeshouldtrytoreduceWeshouldbecarefulnottobehurtbyWeshouldsleepaslongasWeshouldkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinkingWhatisthetopicoftheHowcanwestop B.WhydoweC.Sometipsonhowtokeep D.HowtoliveahealthyAboutosteoporosisweknowthat gravityisoneofthecausesofonceourboneisbrokendown,osteoporosiswillwomenaremorelikelytodevelopifwedeveloposteoporosis,wearemorelikelytobeWhatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphtobeA.lushowtogrowB.lushow eC.lushowtoavoidbeingD.luswhattodotohavestrongCGoingonadatecanbeanightmareforthebestofus.Butnowapairof'socialX-Ray'glassespromisestolyouexactlywhattheother isthinking—andwhenyoushouldstoptalking.Theglasseshaveabuilt-incamerawhichmonitorstheother 'sfacialexpressionsandmatchesthemupwith24knownfeatureswhichconveyemotions.Itwillthenltheindividualviaanearpieceandlightsontheglasseswhattheirdateisthinking.Inatrafficlight-stylesystem,aredlightmeansnegative,yellowmeanstheyareabitinterestedandgreenmeansyourdateishappy.TheglassesareunderdevelopmentatpresentbyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLab.Theysaythatwearingthemduringaconversationwithanotherislikehavingan'extrasense'thattheyareboredorlosinginterest.butnowtheteambehindithasseenwiderapplications.Itworksthankstoacamerathesizeofagrainofricewhichisputintotheglassesframeandconnectedviaawiretoasmallcomputerwhichcanbeattachedtotheuser'sbody.Thecameramonitorshowlongandhowoften24'featurepoints'appearonthesubject'sfaceswhicharethenyzedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheMITteam.Thisdataisthencomparedwithabankofexpressionsandthecomputerlsthewearerwhatisgoingonviatheearpieceandthetrafficlightsystem.Sofartheglassesarestillajobinprogressandhavebeenaccuratejust64percentofthetime,afigurewhichisexpectedtoimprovewithfurthertests.Thepassagemainlylsusthat goingonadatecanbeanightmareforthebestofscientistsareshowingmoreandmoreconcerntopeoplesufferingfromtheglasseswillbemoreandmorethescientistsareworkingonanewtypeofglassestohelppeoplegoingonaWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheTheglasseswereinitiallyintendedforhelpeoplegoingonaTheglassesarewidelyusedandhaveachievedgreatThebuilt-incameraintheglassesisofgreatPeoplewearingtheglassesaresuretohaveagoodTheunderlinedword cting''inParagraph4canberecedby A. B. C. D.WhichisrightaccordingtoParagraph2Red= yellow= green=Red= yellow= green=Red= yellow= green=Red= yellow= green=Thepassageisprobablyfrom aguide B.anautobiographyC.a D.ascientificDAustraliahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationintheThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012.Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplifiedandthedeposit押金requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement."ThischangewilldefiniymakeAustraliaamoreattractiedestiatinforstudentsnningtostudyovrss,"saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup(EIC),aBeijing-based thatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang'sstudent s客户couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirementsvisaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretoughThechangeinisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.A22-year-oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing,whoisnningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthechangeseveralweeksago."Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000($86,850).Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents,"LiShealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudy"IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturnto,"shesays.Gainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforstudentstostudyabroad,accordingtothereportbyEIC.What'sthemainideaoftheLanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustraliaisamostattractiveceforstudents AustraliawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalMorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewThestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeenThedepositrequiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenLanguagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeenmoreAftergraduation,someoverseasstudentscangetaworkingvisainAfterthenewregulationsarepassed, morestudentswillcometoAustraliatomorestudentswillchoosetoliveintheopportunitiestoworkinAustraliadecreaseforoverseasmorestudentswillchoosetofurthertheireducationinHowmuchcanLi'sparentssaveaccordingtothenew B.140,000C.410,000 D.86,850WhydomanystudentswanttoworkinAustraliaaftertheirTheworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthentheirTheycanearnmoremoneyinTheirworkingexperiencecanmakethemstayinAustraliaTheyhavetodosoaccordingtothenew（45第四部分:表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分〔1〕"EverythinghappensforthebestmymothersaidwheneverIfaced"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious〔2〕MotherwasrightasIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradiothenworkmywayuptoasportsannouncer.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturneddownevery〔3〕Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringaninexperienced ."Gooutinthesticksandfindasmallstationthat'llgiveyouachance,"shesaid.〔4〕IreturnedhometoDixonIllinoisWhiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixonmyfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartmentSinceDixonwaswhereIhadyedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.But _〔5〕MydisappointmentmusthaveshownEverythinghappensforthebestMomremindedme.DadofferedmethecartojobhuntItriedWOCRadioinDavenportIowa.TheprogramdirectorawonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthurtoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.〔6〕AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledoverIaskedaloudHowcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"aboutfootball?"Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Igotthejob!〔8〕Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:Howdidthewriterdiscoverthathismotherwasright?(nomorethan10wordsFillintheblankwithproperwordsinparagraph4tocompletethesentence.(nomorethan6words)Whydidthewritersay''Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown''inparagraph5?Finddetailstosupportyouridea. (nomorethan20words)Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1intoWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?（nomorethan30第二节：写作(满分30分)假如你是，你的澳大利亚朋友David发来E-mail说，他想利用暑假来中国学习汉语和武术，可父母不同意，他对此拿不定主意。请你给他回E-mail，谈谈你的观点并说明理由。注意：1.词数120- 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第Ⅰ 第一部分：（共20小题； 小题1.5分，满分30分1-5 6-10 11-1516-20 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 26-30 31-35 完形填空（共20小题每小题1分,满分20分）36-40 41-45 46-5051-55第三部分：阅读理解（20240分56-60 61-65 70 71-75分）76ThroughhisownexperienceinfindingaIwasn'thired./Iwasturneddown./Ididn'tgetit./theydidn'tofferittome.Becausebothhisparentscomfortedandencouragedhim:"Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartojob第二节：写作(满分30分)（略）Text1 M:Ifyou'dliketogotherefordinnerthisevening,I'llcalltherestaurantandreservetheseats.W:I'dliketo,butIpromisedmybrotherI'dhelp

withhisW:WhathasHenry nglaM:Hehadacollectionofstoriespublishedlastmonthandnowheiswritingabookabouthisexperienceswhenhewasateacher.Text3 M:Mother,theyarepickingonmealltheW:Iknow.Justkeepawayfromthem.It'shardbeingtheshortestinyourclass.Text4 W:Excuseme,couldyoulmehowtogettotheRedRiverCafe,please?M:Sure.It'sabittricky,soI'lldomybesttoexinitwell.Gostraightfromhereandtakethethirdright.You'llthenpassahospitalonyourleftbeforegoingoverabridge.M:You'llneverguesswhat!I'vewon＄50000intheW:What...Youluckyman!Welldone!Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:IthinkI'llinvestitformyoldage.W:Thatseemsthebestidea,Ithink.Text6M:I'dliketoopenanW:Whatkind?AcurrentoradepositM:Couldyoulmethedifferencebetweenthem,W:Yes.Withacurrentaccountthebankgivesyouachequebooksothatyoucantakemoneyoutwheneveryouwant.Butyougetlittleinterest.WithadepositaccountthebankpaysinterestbutyoumustcomeheretotakemoneyM:I'dliketoopenbothacurrentandadepositaccount,please.W:DoyouhaveIDcardwithyou?M:Yeah.W:Fine.Wouldyoufillinthesetwoformsthen,please?Howmuchwouldyouliketodeposit?M:＄1500inmydepositaccountand＄2000inmycurrentaccount.W:WecanopenanaccountforyouimmediaW:o,Mr.Brown.ThisisSallySmithspeaking.M:o!W:I’mverysorry,butsomethinghascomeupandIwon'tbeabletokeepmyappointmentwithyouonTuesdayevening.M:AllW:Iwonderifwecouldchangethetimeofourappointmenttosometimeearlynextweek.M:Certainly.WhataboutnextMonday?W:Morningorafternoon?M:Morning,IW:Thatwouldbefine.Canwemakeitatnine?M:Yes,Ithinkso.M:o,Julie.WhereareyouW:Tothecinema.Howaboutcomingwithme?M:I'dloveto.ButIhaven'tfinishedmyworkyet.W:Whatapity!Ibelieveit'saverygoodfilm.M:DoyougotothecinemaaW:Onceamonth.MostnightsIstayathomeandsurftheInternet.M:Soundsrelaxing.Bythew