英语人教新目标九年级全一册宾语从句课件

Iknowthatthemusicgroupsingverywell.宾语宾语从句宾语：及物动词或者介词后的名词或代词（短语）。一、宾语从句的含义Iknowamusicgroup.I’minterestedintheirsongs.I’minterestedinwhattheysing.宾语从句：充当宾语的一个名词性从句。二、宾语从句的种类1.动宾类。2.介宾类。3.形宾类。I’minterestedinwhattheysing.Iknowthatthemusicgroupsingverywell.I’msurethatmanypeoplehaveheardtheirsongs.形容词如sure/certain/happy/sorry/afraid/surprised等后面可接宾语从句。

Thegroupismadeupoffiveyoungboys.Uptonow,theyhavesoldmorethan130millionrecords.Manyyoungpeoplelovetheirsongs.Theybelievethattheboysaretalented,energeticandcreative.However,thegroupdon'tthinkthattheirsuccesscomeeasily.Oneofthemsaidthattheyhadgonethroughaverydifficulttimeinthebeginning.It'snotanovernightsuccess.It'slotsofpracticeandhardworkandfinallydreamscometrue.S+boysaretalented,energeticandcreativethattheir

timeinthebeginning.thattheyhadgonethroughaverydifficultthatthesuccesscomeeasilyVt引导词

+句子+（）动宾类宾语从句的结构PeoplesayI'mcrazyand____IamblindRiskingitallinaglance

howyougotmeblindisstillamystery

Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead

Don'tcare_____iswritteninyouhistory

Aslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcare____youare,______you'refrom，_____youdid

Aslongasyoulovemewhatwhowherewhatthatthathow/what/who/where…S+Vt+

引导词

+句子宾语从句的引导词有：if/whether(是否)三、宾语从句的引导词1.that类。陈述句作宾语时。that无词义，只起连接作用，常可省略。They’rehavingapicnic.Timthinks_________________________.S+Vt+

+句子引导词Thismovieisfuntowatch.thatthismovieisfuntowatchHetellsme_______________________.

(that)they’rehavingapicnic注意：不省略that的情况。当宾语从句有两个时，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略。Peoplesay(that)I’mcrazyandthatI’mblind.2.if/whether类。一般疑问句变成的宾语。if/whether译为“是否”，不能省略。Paulwonders__________________________.“Doesitsnowhereinwinter?”S+Vt+

+句子引导词

if/whetheritsnowshereinwinter注意：用whether，不用if的情况。1)whether（...）ornot.2)介词后的宾语从句。3)从句位于句首。4)whethertodo...。Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Heworriesaboutwhetherhecanmakeit.

Whetherit'strue,Ican'tsay.Tomhasn’tdecidedwhethertostay.3.wh-类。特殊疑问句变成的宾语。特殊疑问词成为引导词，不能省略。Doyouknow____sweptthefloor?S+Vt+

+句子引导词1)疑问代词：what/who/which/whose2)疑问副词：when/where/why/how---Doyouknow_____Tomsweptthefloor?---Inthemorning.Couldyoupleasetellme____Icangettothenearestpostoffice?---Maybehewantstohelpwithhousework.whowhenwhyhow4)易错点：我不知道怎么办。

Idon’tknow_____Icando.Idon’tknow_____Icandoit.在宾语从句中充当主、宾、定语。在宾语从句中充当状语。whathow3)疑问词短语:如howlong/often/farDoyouknow____Tomdid?whatQuickeyes:Findtherightconjunctions.1.Ithink_______it’simportanttokeephealthy.2.Sheaskedme________Icouldhelpherwithherhomework.3.Tarawonders______hairbanditis.4.Couldyoupleasetellme_____iswrongwithmybike?5.Nobodyknows_____hegotthereintheend.thatif/whetherwhosewhathowIthink(that)it’simportanttokeephealthy.SheaskedmeifIcouldhelpherwithherhomework.Nobodyknowshowhegotthereintheend.宾语从句用陈述语序。Thedoctoraskedhimhow_________.Idon'tknowif__________________________S+Vt+

引导词

+句子S+Vdidhefeel

hefeltishegoodatplayingbasketball.heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Idon'tknowif______________________hecanplaybasketballwell.canheplaybasketballwell.四、宾语从句的语序Idon'tknowhowoften__________________.doesheplaybasketballheplaysbasketball（注意一般问句和特殊问句的语序调整）What’sup/thetrouble/thematter?What’syourname?Whathappened?宾语从句用陈述语序。S+Vt+

引导词

+S+VThedoctorwantstoknow___________.whatiswrong“Whocanwatertheplants?”Theteacherasked.Theteacherasked______________________whocouldwatertheplants.当疑问代词在宾语从句中作主语时，不用调整语序。Whatiswrong?宾语从句用陈述语序。S+Vt+

引导词

+S+VYouwon’tbelieve______________untilyouseeit.howfastherunsWhatahardworkinggirlsheis!Youcan’timagine_________________________whatahardworkinggirlsheis.宾语从句为感叹句时，也不用调整语序。Howfastheruns!1.主句为一般现在时态：宾语从句的时态依语境而定，可以是任何时态。

Susanthinksit’sfuntohavepicnics.2)Could/Wouldyou…?是委婉语气，不是过去式。S+Vt+引导词+S+V

Tips：1)区分if。引导宾语从句与条件状语从句Susanhopesshe’llhaveapicnictomorrow.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIneedtobringfortomorrow’spicnic?Susanworriesifit______sunnytomorrow.Ifit____,shecan’thaveapicnic.willbeisn’t五、宾语从句的时态2.主句为一般过去时态：宾语从句须使用过去的某个时态。S+Vt+引导词+S+V

3.宾语从句为表示客观真理或者事实。宾语从句只用一般现在时态。一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时Hetoldmethathehadplayedgamessincefour.一般现在时---现在进行时---现在完成时---一般将来时---Tomsaidthatpracticemakesperfect.Tombelievedhecouldbeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Ourteachertoldustheearth______(travel)s五、宾语从句的时态S+Vt+引导词+S+V

主句：主语为I/we,谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/guess等,若是否定句，要“否定转移”。IthinkAmyislisteningtomusic.

（改为否定句）从句：只用肯定句。宾语从句的否定转移六、宾语从句的补充Idon’tthinkAmyislisteningtomusic.

S+Vt+引导词+S+V

当主句和从句主语相同时：1)主句谓语动词为hope/wish/decide/agree等时，从句可简化为不定式。=Lindahopestowinthegame.2)含疑问词的宾语从句有时可简化为wh-todo结构。CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?=Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?宾从简化六、宾语从句的补充Lindahopesthatshecanwinthegame.Benhasn’tdecidedwhathe’llbuy.有时，主句为双宾语结构或主谓宾+宾语补足语结构，若主句宾语和从句主语相同时，也可简化宾语从句。=Benhasn’tdecidedwhattobuy.S+V主

+（引导词

+S+V从)

1.选引导词2.改语序3.定时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般过去时从句是客观真理动宾类宾语从句“三步走”

that？if/whether？wh-(代词or副词)从句用陈述语序Exercise11.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.hastraveled B.istraveling C.travels D.traveled2.---Excuseme.Doyouknow______?----Atseveno'clock.A.whattimedoesRickgotowork B.whyJimwilltakeavacation

C.whenwasthecomputerinvented D.whenwearesupposedtoarrive3.Aladydoesn'tliketobeasked______intheUK.A.what'sherage B.howmuchsheweighsC.whethershehadmarried D.whereshecamefrom4.Nowadays,manyfamouspeopleappearinaddstotell_______.A.howaproductiswonderful B.howwonderfulaproductisC.howisawonderfulproduct D.howwonderfulisaproduct5.Ifyou______himnextweek,pleaseaskhim_______somemoneytome.A.meet;ifhelends B.willmeet;ifhewilllendC.meet;ifhewi