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2022年陕西省渭南市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.SoundEffects
Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasalroar1iftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorollsherevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners.whomaywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesfora1ittlerelief.
RisksofSnoringProblems
Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker.successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblemcamealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearlier.“I'dtriedeverythingtostop.”shesays.fromsleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband'sdismay.nothingworked.WhenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.
Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfromasleepapnea(呼吸暂停),aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanight—oftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance.“Inthepast.snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter:younevertalkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,”saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter(NYC..“ButwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouupOFinterfereswithbrea-thing,itcanbeaproblem.”
Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedof.1essoften.thebrainfailstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping.canbeviewedasoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring.whichisnotgenerallyconsideredahealthhazard.wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundandpersistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.AstudypublishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.
That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.InarecentpollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerallyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.Menopause(更年期)appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.
TreatmentofSnoringProblems
Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneaisgrowing,specialistssaytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.Primary-carephysiciansdon'troutinelyaskpatientsaboutthequalityoftheirsleep—thoughthatisbeginningtochangeandfewpatientsthinktotelltheirdoctorsthatthey'resnoring,unlessitbecomeshazardoustotheirpartner.Sleepspecialistsestimatethatbetween12millionand18millionAmericanshavesomeform.ofsleepapneabutmanyofthem,likeMoss-Tucker,remainundiagnosedforyears.Re
A.thecausesofsnoringproblems
B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
C.therisksofsnoringproblems
D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
2.
ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.
3.
DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.
4.Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.
5.
DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Itisprovedthatinfluenzavirusescomefromthevirusesin______.
7.
Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,______,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.
8.
SomeravensinNorthAmericaapplytheirintelligenceforthegoodoftheflockby______theotherstohisfoodstore.
9.
Forthosestudentsbacktoschool,somecertificationprogramsareincludedEXCEPT______.
A.informationdesign
B.trafficcontrol
C.user-experiencedesign
D.greentechnology
10.
Thesecondhypothesisconcerningthe"mapping"abilityofbirdsproposesanideathatbirdsmaybeabletoextractlatitudeandlongitudefrom______.
11.
Comparedwiththatofanormalchild,thenumberoffatcellsofafatchildcanincreaseupto______.
12.
Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Whatmadealotoflargeanimalsdisappearinthepast?
A.Originalvegetationcutdownorburned.
B.Habitatsfragmentingandanimalshomeless.
C.Huntinguncheckedandwithoutsupervision.
D.Mining,logging,andenergyexploration.
14.HasaRunawayGreenhouseEffectBegun?(Adapted)
ByNormDixon
UrgentActionforGovernments
Inrecentweeks,scientistshavereleasedtwoseparatefindingsthatindicatetheconsequencesofglobalwarmingduetotheemissionof"greenhousegases"primarilycarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheindustrialburningoffossilfuelsmaybefargreaterthanpreviouslyestimated.
Thenewfindingsstresstheneedforgovernmentsaroundtheworld,inparticulartheindustrializedFirstWorldcountriesthatareresponsibleformorethan80%ofpastemissionsand75%currently,totakeurgentactiontomassivelyreducetheworld'sindustrialgreenhousegasemissionsby60-80%.
RajendraPachauri,chairpersonoftheUnitedNations'IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),whichpoolstheexpertiseofmorethan2,000oftheworld'sclimatescientists,warnedonOctober25thatthegreenhousegasemissionreductiontargetsestablishedinthe1997Kyotoagreementdonotgofarenoughandfarmoreradicalsolutionsmustbefound.
PachauriwelcomedtheRussianparliament'sOctober22approvaloftheKyotoagreement,whichwillallowthetreatytocomeintolegalforcedespitetherefusalbytheworld'smajorpolluter,theUnitedStates,tosign.However,"thismustn'tdeceiveusintothinkingthattheproblemissolved",PachauritoldReuters(路透社)."Kyotoisnotenough.Wehavetolookattheproblemafresh."TheKyototreatyaimsforareductioningreenhousegasemissionsofaround5%of1990levels,farshorto{the60-800/oooverthenext50yearsnecessarytoarrestglobalwarming.
CO2AccumulationIncreasing
Thenewevidenceonthepaceofglobalwarmingsuggeststhatworldgovernmentsmayhaveevenlesstimetoactthanpreviouslyestimated.TheOctober11BritishGuardian(英国卫报)reportedthatCO2intheatmosphereisatrecordlevelsandincreasingatanacceleratingrate,whiletheSeptember23editionofSciencerevealedthatglaciersinwesternAntarcticaflowingintotheseaarespeedingup,indicatinganincreasedlevelofmelting.
ThescientistswhomakeuptheIPCCestimatethatunlesslevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherearestabilizedbymid-century,Earth'saveragetemperaturewillrisebyupto5.8~Cby2100.AccordingtotheIPCCfigures,ifunchecked,CO2levelsintheairwillbebetween650and970partspermillion(ppm).However,theseestimatesmaybetooconservative.
AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian,measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate.ScientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory(气象台)reportedthataverageCO2levelsincreasedby2.08ppmin2002,to373.1ppm,andin2003,toanaverageof375.64ppm.ThisisthefirstrecordedexampleoftheaverageCO2leveljumpingmorethan2ppmintwosuccessiveyears.TheaverageincreaseintheCO2leveloverthelastfewdecades,reportstheGuardian,hasbeen1.5ppm.ThecurrentlevelofCO2isthehighestinatleast420,000years!
AssociatedPress(美联社)reportedearlierthisyear,onMarch20,thatscientistsatMaunaLoaObservatoryhadrecordedtheCO2levelintheatmospherepeakingatarecordof379ppm,comparedto376ppmayearearlierand373ppmin2002.
GlobalWarming
Theincreasehasimplieda"runaway"greenhouseeffectalreadyunderway.PreviousincreasesofCO2levelsofabove2ppm—1973,1988,1994and1998—havecoincidedwiththeElNino(厄尔尼诺现象)weatherpatterninthePacific.However,thiscannotexplainthelatestrises.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
SomeresearchersarenetcementwithIQtestbecausetheythinkthatintelligenceis______.
16.
Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Peopleusuallyplacetheirtrustinfamouspeople.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.
19.
MarkTwainseemedunhappyinhislateryearsbecausehiswifeand______haddied.
20.
Inordertosaveresources,sustainablecommunitiesencouragepeopleto______.
A.usetelecommutingmethodstocontactfriends
B.cookathomeinsteadofoutsidetoavoidairpollution
C.integratethefunctionofworkingandlivingfortheirhome
D.forbiddrivingwithinthesustainablecommunities
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:M:IhearthatMr.Whitehasleft.Hasanybodybeenappointedtotakehisplace?
W:Ibelieveseveralmenappliedforthejobbutnothinghasbeendecidedyet.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
(18)
A.Mr.White'sreasonforleaving.
B.Mr.White'snewappointment.
C.Avacantposition.
D.Howtoapplyforajob.
22.(29)
A.Hewasrememberedbecausehewasonceabravesoldier.
B.Hewasrememberedbecausehetookmanywarphotographs.
C.Hewasrememberedbecausehepaintedgreatportraits.
D.Hewasrememberedbecausehedesignedaportablecamera.
23.(41)
24.【B1】
25.
【B8】
26.(46)
27.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:Didyouseethecollegenewspaper?Theywriteaboutourvoterregistrationcampaign.
M:Idid.Maybeit'llsparksomeinterestoncampus.Withoutmorevolunteerswe'llnevermeetourgoal.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.Theydon'thaveroomforanymorevolunteers.
B.Hehopesthestorywillraisemoneyforthenewspaper.
C.Morepeopleneedtogetinvolvedinthecampaign.
D.Voterregistrationiscontroversialoncampus.
28.(28)
A.Amanwhohadadisputewiththemanwhosewifewasstolen.
B.Amanwhoborrowedgoodsfromthemanwhosewifewasstolen.
C.Amanwhowantedtobesuperiortothemanwhosewifewasstolen.
D.Amanwhowasattractedb7thebeautyofaparticularwoman.
29.【B7】
30.(40)
31.(22)
A.Gooutfordinner.
B.Watchthedocumentarywiththeman.
C.Godancing.
D.Watchagameshow.
32.(18)
A.Hewillgotoinsteadofhiswife.
B.Hewillgotowhenhefinisheshisreport.
C.Hewillaskhisbossforaleave.
D.Itwouldbebetterforherwifetogoto.
33.听力原文:(32)Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsthemselvesproducemanypoisonouschemicalsfordefenseagainstinsects.Butinsectshavedevelopedwaysofdealingwiththem.Guesshowmanyyearshavetheinsectsbeeneatingplants.Thenumberitselfwillscareyou.(33)Infact,insectshavebeeneatingplantsforasmanyas250millionyears.Nowinsectsareusingthesesamemechanismstodealwithman-madepoisons—insecticides.Thisiswhyresistanceofinsectstoinsecticideshasdevelopedsorapidly.
Whatshouldbedone?Scientistsstudyingtheproblemsuggest(34)thatfarmersuselessinsecticides.Atthemoment,farmers(34)regularlyspraycropsasaprecautionagainstproblemsthatarecausedbylargenumbersofpests.Theyshould,instead,sprayonlywherepestshaveactuallybeenseen.Secondly,(34)farmerscoulduseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.Tosurvive,theinsectswouldneedtobecomeresistanttotwoormoreinsecticidesatthesametime.
Themostsurprisingsuggestion,perhaps,isthatatcertaintimesoftheyear,farmersshouldactuallytrytoattractnewinsectsontothecropstheyaretryingtoprotect.Thenewinsectswillmatewiththosewhichsurvivedfromacertainkindofinsecticideandwilllessenthelatter'sresistancetoit.
(35)Scientistshopethattheseandothermeasureswillpostponethedaywhenfarmersandscientistswillhavetostandbywhilenewsuper-bugswhichmayberesistanttoallpoisonsinvadeourfarmsanddevourourcrops.
(33)
A.Insectshavedevelopedsomesortofresistancetoman-madepoisons.
B.Insectshavebeeneatingplantsforabout250millionyears.
C.Farmerssometimesuseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.
D.Newinsectsmatewithinsecticide-survivinginsects.
34.听力原文:M:Hi,Mandy.How'severythinggoing?
W:Nottoogood,Isuppose.
M:Whathappened?
W:Well,youknowImovedoutfromMrs.Henzer'sninemonthsago.AndallalongIforgottoinform.theregistrationofficetogetmyaddresschanged.Guesswhat?ThelibrarysentthreeremindernoticesonthefinesincurredontheoverduebooksandMrs.Henzerkepttheletterswithoutreturningthemtothesenders.
M:Howdidyoufindout?
W:Well,Iwenttotheregistrationtogetmytranscript.buttheysaidtherearesomeoutstandingfinesthatIhavetosettlebeforetheycanreleaseit.
M:Thenjustpaythefineandyou.cangetyourtranscript.What'sthebigproblem?
W:Yeah,that'sexactlywhatIthoughtbutthefinecameto$150andthatwasashocktome.Ididn'texpectittocometothatmuch.
M:Oh.That'sabitofabite!Didyoukeepthebookforlong?That'sthefirsttimeI'vecomeacrosssuchabigfineonthelibraryloan.
W:Guesswhat?Icheckedwiththelibraryandtheytoldmethreebooksarestilloutstanding.They'refrom8monthsago.IthoughtI'dreturnedthem.
M:Areyousureyoureturnedthebooksyourselfordidyougetsomeonetodoit?
W:Well,hardtorecallnowsinceitwassolongago.AtthattimeIwasholdingtwojobsandhadtojugglewithschool.IreallythoughtIhadreturnedthem.
M:Tellyouwhat.Whydon'tyougobackinMrs.Henzerandseeifthebooksarestillthere?Otherwise,you'llhavetopayforthelostbooksandI'msuretheywillcostmorethan$150.
W:Iguessthat'stheonlychoiceI'mleftwithrightnow.
(20)
A.Shehadmovedoutoftheoldaddress.
B.Sheignoredit.
C.Thelibrarydidn'ttrytoinform.heraboutit.
D.Thelandlordrefusedtogivethebooksbacktoher.
35.(32)
A.Boysbuyrosesfortheirgirlfriends.
B.StudentsgiveValentinecardstotheirmothers.
C.PeopleholdValentinepartiestocelebratethespecialday.
D.Teachersawardthegoodstudentswithhome-madecakes.
36.
【B7】
37.(45)
38.(16)
A.Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.
B.Hehasn'ttraveledaroundtheworldyet.
C.He'salwayswantedtoclimbthatmountain.
D.Hedefinitelydoesnotwanttogo.
39.听力原文:W:Allright,thatcomesto$20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstoremembershipcards?
M:Whatisthat?
W:It'safreecardwhichallowsourcustomerstoreceivespecialdiscounts.Yousimplyneedtofilloutourmembershipapplicationform.
M:No.thankyon.I'malittlepressedfortime.
W:Howwillyoubepayingforthat?Willthatbecashorcredit?
M:IthinkI'llpaywithmycard
W:OK.Isthatacreditcardoradebitcard?
M:I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandyourquestion.Whatisthedifference?
W:Acreditcardbillsyouonceamonth;adebitcarddeductsthemoneydirectlyfromyourbankaccount.
M:Well.thisisanATMcardissuedbymybank.It'sconnectedtomybankaccount.CanIusethat?
W:Sure,that'sakindofdebitcard.Pleasepressthebuttonmarked"DBT"andswipeyourcardthroughthemachine.
M:OK.AndnowwhatdoIdo?
W:Pleaseenteryourpinnumber,theidentificationnumberwhichverifiesyouridentity.
M:OK.Andnow?
W:Paperorplastic?
M:I'msorry?Whatdidyousay?
W:I'mgoingtopackyourgroceries.Whatkindofbagswouldyoulike,paperorplastic?
M:Plastic,please.Wow,youreallyhavetomakealotofdecisionsinanAmericangrocerystore.
(20)
A.Applyimmediatelywithanycreditcard.
B.Filloutthemembershipapplicationform.
C.Payamembershipfee.
D.Buycertainitemsinthestore.
40.(36)
A.TheydrankaspecialbeveragemadefromJapaneseherbs.
B.Theyhaduncookedfishthenightbeforethegame.
C.Theyhadamassagefromheadtofoottorelaxtheirmuscles.
D.Someplayerswereinjuredbeforethegame.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Mr.CerfrejectedtoacceptthewarningsthattheInternetwould______when'peopleallovertheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.
42.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Corporateexecutivesingeneralareworththehighpaytheyreceive.
B.Theincomeofcorporateexecutivesisproportionaltothegrowthofcorporateprofits.
C.Corporateexecutivestendtotakeadvantageoftheirpositiontoenrichthemselves.
D.Theperformanceofcorporateexecutivesaffectstheirowninterestsmorethanthoseoftheshareholders.
43.
Accordingtothepassage,the"hierarchical"theoryofgalaxyformationsuggeststhatbig,brightgalaxiesformedas______.
44.
Accordingtothepassagethelow-Earthorbitis______.
A.thedestinationformostcommercialpayloads
B.afewhundredkilometersabovetheearth
C.about36,000kilometersawayabovetheearth
D.afewhundredkilometersabovethestationaryorbit
45.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Letussupposethatyouaminthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thanyouameitherextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews---oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsendfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".
Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic".Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.
Societywouldreallybethepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.
Permissiveparentswould______.
A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo
B.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo
C.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents
D.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking
46.
Callingtoabully'sparent______.
A.haslongexistedbutchangeditscontent
B.isoftendonewithcarefulthinking
C.oftenleadstoblamingandmisunderstanding
D.isusedtowarnthechildnottodoitagain
47.
AccordingtoPara.2whichofthefollowingisanaspectdirectlyinfluencedbyGriffith'sfilminnovations?
A.Camerawork.
B.Filmediting.
C.Rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.
D.Musiccomposing.
48.
Themostimportantcharacterexclusivetohumanbeingsis______.
A.humorB.courageC.determinationD.initiative
49.
ThefemalepandaoftheLondonZooandthemalepandainMoscowarementionedtogivereadersanideaof______.
50.
ThepassagementionssomeofVSPsstructuresEXCEPT______.
A.anengineswithtwoforwardgears
B.sturdyandadjustableseats
C.rearwindshieldwipers
D.astandardheatingsystem
51.
Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe______.
A.unimportantB.impossibleC.awasteofmoneyD.essential
52.
WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Owingtomanydynamicfactors,theearth'sshapechanges.
B.Owingtothepassageoftime,theearth'sshapechanges.
C.Owingtobeingnotaperfectoblatesphere,theearth'sshapechanges.
D.Owingtooceantides,theearth'sshapechanges.
53.HowdidClotfeltermanagetosolvetheproblemintheend?
A.Byseekingcooperationwithheadsoftheschoolclubsandsportsteams.
B.Byhiringsomegraduatestudentstocarryoutapollintheschools.
C.Bycatalogingtheracesfromthepicturespresentedintheyearbooks.
D.BygettingtheracialdatafromtheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.
54.Accordingtotheearlierstudy,theEarthhasn'twarmedasexpectedbecause______.
A.theamountofgreenhousegasesreleasedisquitesmall
B.peoplearenotsensitivetothechangeoftheclimate
C.itsclimatemaynotbethatsensitivetogreenhousegases
D.watervaporinthestratospherehasincreasedsharply
55.
Inrecentyears,______isthemainproblemwithhousing.
A.thedeteriorationofhousingconditions
B.theshortageinhousing
C.thefailuresofconstructionprograms
D.thereductionofhousingsubsides
56.
【C3】
57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwronginTVimages.
B.Televisiondoesn'texpressideasalthoughitisintendedtoconveytroth.
C.Translatinglifeintoanimageismoreeffectivethanexpressingreactionstolifeinwordsinteachinglifevalues.
D.TVpresentationofimagesrecordswhatisgoingonobjectively.
58.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.therewillinevitablybeaheateddebateoverthegeneralapplicationofrecombinantDNAtechnology
B.theuseoftherecombinantDNAtechnologyonhumanbeingswillbeforbidden
C.therecombinantDNAtechnologycanbetracedbacktohundredsofyearsago
D.seriousdilemmasmaybegeneratedwhenrecombinantDNAtechnologyisusedtomodifyhumangeneticcode
59.
Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat______.
A.oneobjectivewillconfusetheselectedaudience
B.agetofobjectiveswillhelptoattractnewemployees
C.oneobjectivewillmaketheselectedaudienceknowwhattodo
D.asetofobjectiveswillhelptheselectedaudienceknowmoreaboutthecampaign
60.
Itistruethat______.
A.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings
B.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim
C.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms
D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargons
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S7】
62.
【S8】
63.
【S6】
64.
【S4】
65.Morepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethese
days--butinsmallquantitiesthantheyusedto.Some【S1】______
manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake【S2】______
advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive
machinesthatbrew(煮)smallermountsofcoffee.
TwoU.S.appliancecompanies--Black&Decker,
basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】______
Columbia,Missouri--hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"【S4】______
coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof
coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee【S5】______
directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora
separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof
coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the【S6】______
newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.
Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while【S7】______
Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.
Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker
dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal【S8】______
carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed
tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,
calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith
abuilt-inlidthatopensduringdiebrewingprocess,
closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereareseveralmodels,【S9】______
includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging
from$60to$110atprice.【S10】______
【S1】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______(我们会尽
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