山东省东营市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

山东省东营市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、汉译英(20题)31.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

32.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

33.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

35.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

36.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

37.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

38.找个好工作越来越困难了。

39.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

40.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

41.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

42.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

43.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

44.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

45.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

46.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

47.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

48.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

49.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

50.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

52.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

53.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

55.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

56.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

57.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

58.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

60.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

62.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

63.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

64.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

65.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

66.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

67.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

68.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

69.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

70.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Theauthorcomparesthebelugawhalewith______.

A.abirdB.agiantC.anelephantD.asubmarine

72.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

73.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

74.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

75.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

76.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

77.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.

Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

78.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

79.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove．

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster．

C.Hisheartrateincreases．

D.Hiseyesstopmoving．

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMessageLabs?

A.ItisanE-mailmanagementcompany.

B.AllofMessageLabs’customersarecorporations.

C.MarkSunneristhechieftechnologyofficerofMessageLabs.

D.ThecompanyputsthegreatemphasisondealingwiththejunkE-mail.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.D

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.D

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.C

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.C

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.C

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

32.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

33.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

34.theyhavelittleincommon

35.WhileIamwillingtogo

36.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

37.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

38.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

39.Astothenewplan

40.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

41.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

42.playsaveryimportantrote

43.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

44.Relyingonourselves

45.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

46.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

47.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

48.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

49.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

50.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

51.deadly

52.midnight

53.hastened

54.terrorist

55.pleasant

56.corresponding

57.responsibilities

58.extensive

59.villagers

60.regain

61.C本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系．故用therefore，、however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

62.C该旬为强调句型，应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

63.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”；Insteadof“代替”。

64.A

65.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

66.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

67.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

68.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置，地点。

69.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

70.B17．答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。

71.A解析：本题考查学生对生词的推断。文章第一段倒数第二句“Anditdoeschirp”中，如果不知道“chirp”的词义，则下一句“Infact，itmakesagreatvarietyofsqueaking，whistling，andclickingsounds，whichhaveearneditthenameofs