辽宁省抚顺市第六中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含解析

2020-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（每小题1分共15分）1Whatlessonwillthewomanmiss?A.PhysicsB.MathC.Geography2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.ConfidentB.SurprisedC.Worried3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.NervousB.PleasedC.Sad4.WhyisthewomangoingtoCalifornia?A.ToseeherparentsB.TovisitfriendsC.Todosightseeing5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.AbookstoreB.AlibraryC.Acafé6.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.HewatchedamovieB.HedidhisschoolworkC.Hereadabook7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.OfferinformationB.GiveawarningC.Askforhelp8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbestinhisfreetime?A.WritingstoriesB.TravelingaroundC.Collectingstamps9.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.HisclassmateB.HismotherC.Histeacher10.Whendidthetennisclubmeetlastyear?A.OnMondaysB.OnTuesdaysC.OnWednesdays11.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.BasketballB.FootballC.Tennis12.Whatclubwillthespeakersjointogether?A.ThefilmclubB.ThesingingclubC.Theguitarclub13.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman’spaper?A.ThehistoryofphoneB.ThegrowthofcomputerC.Thefutureoftelevision14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetopic?A.It’shardB.It’sboringC.It’snew15.Whatistelevision’sbiggestcompetitoraccordingtotheresearch?A.TheiPodB.ThemobilephoneC.Thevideogame第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分；满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,services,orgroups,basedonyournominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.BookBubWhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal,”wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.LibraryThingLibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.OlmentaIfyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle(麻烦),Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,children’s,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.1.Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?A.GoodreadsandBookBub B.BookBubandLibraryThingC.LibraryThingandOlmenta D.GoodreadsandLibraryThing2.Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper-low-costbooks?A.GoodReads B.BookBubC.LibraryThing D.Olmenta3.IfyouturntoOlmenta,you__________________.A.needtopaymore B.needtoaddyourownbookC.don’tneedtosignup D.don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecific【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四个书的推荐网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。关键信息是rateandleavereviews（评价和留下评论）。从第二自然段的最后一句“Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.”（你可以建立一个虚拟的“书架”，里面放着你拥有的或已经读过的书，与你正在读的书分享你的阅读进度，对你已经读过的书进行评分，留下评论，并与其他读者建立联系。）以及第四自然段的第一句：“LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser-poweredbookratings,review,andrecommendationsite.”（LibraryThing已经存在很长一段时间了，仍然是一个伟大的用户驱动的图书评级、评论和推荐网站。）可得知这两个网站可以评论。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。可以从第三自然段的“WhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationservice,itdoesbringyousuper-low-costbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.”（虽然严格来说，BookBub并不是一个图书推荐服务，但它确实会根据你的兴趣每天为你带来超低价的图书。）可知，BookBub推荐网站可以帮助你获得超低价书籍。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读最后一个自然段，对照四个选项，利用排除法可得出选项C为正确选项。A属于无中生有，B和D刚好与给出的信息意义相反。C对应的信息在开头第一句：“Ifyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle(麻烦),Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationofthepeoplebehindthesite.”（如果你对注册账户不感兴趣,添加你自己的书,或任何的麻烦(麻烦),Olmenta可以根据网站的普遍受欢迎程度和对网站背后人物的引用，给你推荐一些可靠的标题。）可知，如果你转向Olmenta，你不需要注册。故选C。BMoreandmorestudentsaregoingabroadfortheirfurtherstudyDoyouwanttoknowsomefamouscollegesanduniversities?Startedin1636HarvarUniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.YaleUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityandDartmouthCollegewereopenedsoonafterHarvardUniversity.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswearemuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,HarvardUniversitystartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvardUniversity’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,HarvardUniversitybeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,HarvardUniversityandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthethemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.4.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,____.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieshadclosesimilarityB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers5.ModernlanguagesHarvardUniversitytaughtin1825included____.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Greek,FrenchandGermanC.GreekandGermanD.FrenchandGerman6.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_____.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents7.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout_____.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesanduniversitiesinAmericaC.howAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavechangedD.thelessonseachcollegeteaches【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国著名大学的发展。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike”（在早期，这些学校非常相似）可知，在早期，这些学院和大学有密切的相似性，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,HarvardUniversitybeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman”（1825年，除了拉丁语和希腊语，哈佛大学开始教授现代语言，如法语和德语）可知，1825年，哈佛大学教授的现代语言包括法语和德语，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asknowledgeincreased,HarvardUniversityandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects”（随着知识的增长，哈佛大学和其他学院开始教授许多新学科）可知，随着知识的增长，大学开始教授许多新学科，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Intheearlyyears...In1782...Later...In1825”（在早年……1782年......以后……1825年）以及第三段的“Today”（今天）可知，本文主要是关于美国大学的发展的，即howAmericancollegesanduniversitieshavechanged，故选C。CWhenIwasabout10，IwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmyMother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhoodsoIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim，mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”ThatsentencesoundedsimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork，Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings，andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing，foreverysinglepersondeservestobeacceptednomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident，Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint，whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany，hesaidthatifIwantedto，Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I’vebecomevice-president，butthathasn’tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditletsthemcomeintomine，too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile，youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePowerofBeingTalkativeB.MyMother’sInfluenceonMeC.ThePowerofSayingHelloD.MyWaytoBecomeVice-president9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn’tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn’tlikethewriteratall.10.Forthewriter，sayinghellotoothers.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD.isimportantinmakinghimremembered【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人打招呼的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作之中和自己当上公司副总裁之后依然不变，打招呼变成了作者的习惯，这一行为给作者带来了很多帮助。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者从小时候到工作之后以及当上了公司的副总裁，这一路的经历中打招呼起到的很多的帮助，再结合文章最后一段“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile，youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.（有一天，当你和一个低着头的人说话，然后看到他抬起头微笑，你就会意识到张开嘴打招呼是有着多么强大的作用。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是说明在日常生活中处理人际间的关系时打招呼的重要性。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Atwork，Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I’vebecomevice-president.（在工作中，我常常和公司总裁打招呼，问他我们的生意怎么样。但我也和咖啡馆里的人和打扫建筑物的人聊过。有一次，当我问他认为我可以在他的公司走多远时，他说如果我想的话，我可以一直坐到他的位置上。我成为了副总裁。）”可知，作者经常和公司的总裁打招呼询问工作，和公司的所有人保持的关系都很好，后来作者升了职。由此可推知，作者给公司总裁留下了很好的印象。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Atwork，Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,foreverysinglepersondeservestobeacceptednomatterhowhumbletheyare.I’vebecomevice-president,butthathasn’tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.（在工作中，我常常和公司总裁打招呼，问他我们的生意怎么样。但我也和咖啡馆里的人和打扫建筑物的人聊过，问他们孩子过得怎么样，因为每个人无论多么卑微，都应该被接受。我成为了副总裁，但这并没有改变我对待人的方式。无论我身在何处，我都会与人交谈。）”可知，作者总是和任何人都打招呼，直到后来成为公司的副总裁，也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成很自然的习惯。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightthinkthatsimplethingslikesayinghelloandgoodbyearethesameineveryculture.Thinkagain!ShakinghandstosayhelloorgoodbyewasaWesterncustomatfirst.____11____Traditionally,theChinesecustomforgreetingwastoholdone’shandstogetherandnodtheirheadalittle.Japanesepeoplegreeteachotherbybowing.Whengreetinganolderormoreimportantperson,itisusualtobowlowerandforlonger.____12____Butonlymendidit.PeopleinEuropeancountriessuchasItalyoftengreeteachotherwithakissonbothcheeks(脸颊).Evenmengreeteachotherlikethis.____13____Eskimos,agroupofpeoplelivingintheverycoldnorthernareasofNorthAmerica,greeteachotherbylightlyrubbingtheirnosestogether.____14____Often,Eskimosonlyleavetheireyesandnosesuncovered.Andtherestoftheirbodiesarecoveredwithwarmclothingandtheirhandswithgloves.Whenyou’renotsurewhatthecustomsareinanewcountry,there’sonegreetingthatisthesameallovertheworld:asmile.____15____A.Kissingisonlyforclosefamilyorwomenfriends.B.However,Eskimosnevergreeteachotherwithabow.C.Everyoneunderstandsasmilesodon’tbeafraidtouseit!D.Insomecultures,itisusualtokissonthecheekthreetimes!E.ThiscustomprobablystartedbecauseofthefreezingweatherF.BowingwasalsotraditionalinmanyEuropeancountriesinthepast.G.Butitisnowbecominginternational,especiallyinbusinesssituations.【答案】11.G12.F13.D14.E15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人打招呼的不同方式。【11题详解】根据该空前一句“ShakinghandstosayhelloorgoodbyewasaWesterncustom(风俗)atfirst.(握手打招呼或告别是西方习俗。)”可知，握手最初是西方打招呼的风俗，G项“但如今它是一种国际化的打招呼方式，特别是在商业场合”符合语境。G项中的“becominginternational”和上一句中的“aWesterncustom”形成对比，“atfirst”与“now”呼应。上下文是转折关系，故选G项。【12题详解】根据上文“Japanesepeoplegreeteachotherbybowing.Whengreetinganolderormoreimportantperson,itisusualtobowlowerandforlonger(日本人鞠躬互相问候。当问候年长或更重要的人时，通常鞠躬更低更久)”可知，该段主要介绍鞠躬这个礼仪，F项中的“Bowing”相符，故F项“鞠躬在许多欧洲国家也是传统的。”符合语境，介绍鞠躬在欧洲国家的使用情况。故选F项。【13题详解】根据上文“PeopleinEuropeancountriessuchasItalyoftengreeteachotherwithakissonbothcheeks(脸颊).Evenmengreeteachotherlikethis.(像意大利这样的欧洲国家经常亲吻对方脸颊欢迎彼此。甚至男人也这样问候。)”可知，该段讲述亲吻这个礼仪，D项中的“kissonthecheekthreetimes”与该段中的“withakissonbothcheeks”相呼应。因此推断D项“在一些文化中，通常会亲吻脸颊三次”符合语境，故选D项。【14题详解】上文“Eskimos,agroupofpeoplelivingintheverycoldnorthernareasofNorthAmerica,greeteachotherbylightlyrubbingtheirnosestogether.(爱基斯摩人，一群生活在北美北部非常寒冷地区的人，通过轻轻摩擦鼻子来互相问候。)”介绍爱斯基摩人打招呼时是互相摩擦双方的鼻子，E项中的“thefreezingweather”与上文的“theverycoldnorthernareasofNorthAmerica”一致，因此推断E项“这个风俗源于严寒天气”符合语境，“thiscustom”指代上文提到的“摩擦鼻子的风俗”，介绍这种风俗的原因。故选E项。【15题详解】根据该空前的“Whenyou’renotsurewhatthecustomsareinanewcountry,there’sonegreetingthatisthesameallovertheworld:asmile.(当你不确定一个新国家的习俗是什么时，有一个问候在世界各地都是同样的：微笑。)”可知，由于微笑在全世界通用，因此每个人都理解微笑的含义。C项中的“Everyoneunderstandsasmile”与该空前的“thesameallovertheworld:asmile”相呼应。因此推断C项“每个人都理解微笑，所以不要担心使用它！”符合语境，故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheyboth____16____fromworkandwantedto____17____apeacefullife.Afterbeingthere____18____ashorttime,Mrs.Waltercomplained(抱怨)tohernext-door____19____.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorservice___20___shereceivedatthelocalconvenientstore.Shewashopingtheneighborwouldrepeather____21____tothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.____22____greetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhow____23____hewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheir____24____.HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrs.Walterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder____25____.Mrs.Walterwasvery_____26_____.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig____27____toherneighbor.“IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughtthe_____28_____was,”sheguessed.“Well,no,”theneighborsaid,“_____29_____—andIhopeyoudon’tmind—Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehad_____30_____thissmalltownstore,whichwasnoeasyjob,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthe_____31_____storesyou’deverseen.”Mrs.Walter’sneighbor_____32_____thatallpeoplewanttobe_____33_____.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyou_____34_____youtreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsare____35____,andtheiropinionsareprecious.16.A.learned B.retired C.came D.recovered17.A.live B.save C.change D.remember18.A.of B.on C.at D.for19.A.sister B.stranger C.newcomer D.neighbor20.A.where B.that C.what D.how21.A.happiness B.dissatisfaction C.honesty D.joke22.A.Mr.Walter B.Mrs.Walter C.Theowner D.Theneighbor23.A.happy B.funny C.lucky D.polite24.A.way B.friend C.order D.town25.A.quickly B.sadly C.angrily D.easily26.A.proud B.interested C.surprised D.disappointed27.A.success B.change C.decision D.idea28.A.place B.man C.store D.service29.A.Forexample B.Atleast C.Infact D.Afterall30.A.paidfor B.builtup C.foundout D.thoughtabout31.A.best-run B.mostmodern C.busiest D.cleanest32.A.understood B.forgot C.pretended D.hoped33.A.helped B.educated C.respected D.corrected34.A.until B.unless C.if D.though35.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.shameful D.important【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.D20.B21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇搬到一个小城镇，不久这对夫妇中的女人对他们镇上的一所商店的服务不满，于是托邻居转达她的抱怨。令人惊讶的是，第二天女人去这所商店却受到热情的招待，原来邻居将抱怨转为对这所商店的赞美。这告诉我们：如果你尊敬别人，别人自然也会尊敬你。【16题详解】B考查词汇辨析。A.learned学习；B.retired退休；C.came来；D.recovered康复。上个月Mr.andMrs.Walter退休，他们想搬到一个小城镇过平静的生活。故选B。【17题详解】A考查词汇辨析。A.live过生活；B.save拯救；C.change改变；D.remember记住。他们想搬到一个小城镇过平静的生活。故选A。【18题详解】D考查介词的用法。A.of……的；B.on在……上；C.at位于；D.for表示一段时间。她在那住了一段时间，她开始跟邻居抱怨。故选D。【19题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.sister妹妹；B.stranger陌生人；C.newcomer新手；D.neighbor邻居。她在那住了一段时间，她开始跟隔壁的邻居抱怨。故选D。【20题详解】B考查定语从句。此处thepoorservice是先行词，它在定语从句中作宾语，故选B。【21题详解】B考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.dissatisfaction不满意；C.honesty诚实；D.joke笑话。她希望邻居能把她的不满意告诉给店主。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。店主笑着迎接他。Theowner店主。故选C。【23题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A.happy高兴；B.funny可笑；C.lucky幸运的；D.polite礼貌的。根据前面greetedherwithabigsmile可推知，他告诉她他再次见到她是多么高兴。故选A。【24题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.way方法；B.friend朋友；C.order命令；D.town城镇。他希望她喜欢他们的城镇。故选D。【25题详解】A考查副词的用法。A.quickly快速地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.angrily气愤地；D.easily容易地。他很迅速地听从命令。故选A。【26题详解】C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.interested对……感兴趣；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的。Mrs.Walter感到很吃惊，她把这个变化告诉了她的邻居。故选C。【27题详解】B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.success成功；B.change变化；C.decision决定；D.idea想法。Mrs.Walter感到很吃惊，她把这个变化告诉了她的邻居。故选B。【28题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.place地方；B.man人；C.store商店；D.service服务。我认为你告诉过他服务有多差劲。故选D。【29题详解】C考查固定短语。A.Forexample例如；B.Atleast至少；C.Infact实际上；D.Afterall毕竟。事实上，我告诉他，你对这个小城镇商店建立的方式感到很吃惊。故选C。【30题详解】B考查动词短语。A.paidfor付款；B.builtup建立；C.foundout发现；D.thoughtabout考虑。你对这个小城镇商店建立的方式感到很吃惊。故选B。【31题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A.best-run运营最好的；B.mostmodern最现代的；C.busiest最忙的；D.cleanest最干净的。你认为这是你看到的经营最好的商店之一。故选A。【32题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.understood理解；B.forgot忘记；C.pretended假装；D.hoped希望。Mrs.Walter的邻居理解每个人都需要尊敬。故选A。【33题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.helped帮助；B.educated教育；C.respected尊敬；D.corrected改正。Mrs.Walter的邻居理解每个人都需要尊敬。故选C。【34题详解】C考查连词的用法。A.until直到……才；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.though尽管。如果你尊敬人们，他们会为你做任何事情。故选C。【35题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.shameful耻辱的；D.important重要的。他们的感觉是重要的，他们的意见是珍贵的。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第4小题就是原词复现：Mrs.Waltercomplained(抱怨)tohernext-door____4____.根据后文的neighbor可知，这里填neighbor。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisLisaOsborne,____36____formerstudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Asagraduate,I____37____(invite)tojoinintheSchoolTalkyesterday.SchoolTalkisapopularprogramthathelpsstudentsknowtheirnewschool____38____(well)thanbefore.WhenIfirstgottheinvitationcall,Iwas____39____excitedtobelievemyears!ItfeelsasifSeniorHighwasyesterday,althoughitismorethan3yearssinceIfirstbecameaSeniorHighstudents.Afterthe____40____(excite)camemyproblem:whathintsshouldIshare____41____thestudents?ShouldIaskthemtostudyfirst,orshouldIencouragethemtomakefriendsfirst?Anyway,thereisalwaysonethingIwanttosayinparticular--whateveryoudo,____42____(go)allout.Thepointis,____43____（look)backonyourhighschoolyears,youareexpectedtobe____44____（pride)oftheeffortyouhavemade,insteadofcryingoverthemostvaluabletime____45____youhavewasted.【答案】36.ud45.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者收到邀请，要作为毕业生参加母校的讲座，作者很兴奋，并想告诉同学们要在学习中全力以赴。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我叫丽莎·奥斯本，以前是新华中学的学生。student是可数名词，句中是单数，且表泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，former是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【37题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名毕业生，我昨天被邀请参加了学校讲座。由Asagraduate可知，我作毕业生是被邀请，且由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时被动语态，即was/weredone，主语I后助动词用was，因此空格处是wasinvited，故填wasinvited。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意：学校谈话是一个很受欢迎的节目，帮助学生比以前更好地了解他们的新学校。由后面的than可知，空格处用比较级better，故填better。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我第一次接到邀请电话时，我激动得不敢相信自己的耳朵！根据语境，句子表示“当我第一次接到邀请电话时，我激动得不敢相信自己的耳朵”，因此句中用固定短语too...todosth.，意为“太......而不能做某事”，因此空格处是too，故填too。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：兴奋过后，我的问题来了:我应该和学生分享什么提示？the后需跟名词，作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。【41题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：兴奋过后，我的问题来了:我应该和学生分享什么提示？sharesth.withsb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此空格处是with，故填with。【42题详解】考查祈使句。句意：无论如何，总有一件事我特别想说——无论你做什么，都要全力以赴。根据语境可知，句子表示“无论如何，总有一件事我特别想说——无论你做什么，都要全力以赴”，____(go)allout是祈使句，因此空格处用动词原形，故填go。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：重点是，回顾你的高中时光，你应该为你所做的努力而自豪，而不是为你浪费了的最宝贵的时间而哭泣。is后是表语，需用动名词形式作表语，故填looking。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：重点是，回顾你的高中时光，你应该为你所做的努力而自豪，而不是为你浪费了的最宝贵的时间而哭泣。be后跟形容词作表语，pride的表语是proud，beproudof是固定短语，意为“为......感到自豪”，故填proud。【45题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：重点是，回顾你的高中时光，你应该为你所做的努力而自豪，而不是为你浪费了的最宝贵的时间而哭泣。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用关系代词，先行词time是物，且被最高级themost修饰，因此关系代词只能用that，故填that。第四部分书面表达（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________