Unit 6 The Admirable复习讲义 高考英语北师大版必修第二册一轮复习

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修二unit6theadmirable同步讲解教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词，（如judge,respect,awareness）和重点短语（pickout）的用法扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容unit6unit6theadmirable课本单词识记1.Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear–morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.apartfrom:1)exceptfor除……之外2)aswellas&inadditionto除……以外（还）E.g.Apartfromreading,healsolovessportsandmusic.2.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecureeffectiveadj.:

有效的，产生预期效果的beeffectiveagainst有对抗……效力的takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.采取有效措施做某事aneffectivecurefor……的有效疗法拓展effectn.效果；影响bring/oeffect使生效，实行，实施comeintoeffect生效，开始实施ineffect实际上，事实上takeeffect①开始起作用，见效；②生效，开始实施effectivelyadv.有效地efficiencyn.效率efficientadj.效率高的efficientlyadv.效率高地ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.awardvt.:给予，授予awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某种荣誉egTonywasawardedamedalforbravery.awardn.奖，奖赏;奖金;奖品(与介词for连用)receive/win/getanawardforsth.因……获奖givesb.anaward给某人颁奖辨析：award和rewardaward和reward均可用作名词或动词，且意思相近。award侧重“奖励”，往往强调荣誉；reward侧重“（应得的）回报，报酬”。4.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,…honourn.荣誉inhonourof为了纪念itisanhonourtodosth

很荣幸做某事拓展Honorv.尊敬，尊重,感到荣幸behonoredfor因……而受尊敬be/feelhonoredtodosth很荣幸做某事E.gIam/feelhonoredtobeinvitedtogiveaspeechhere.Shereceivedanhonourforherservicestothecommunity.5.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.despiteprep.:尽管，虽然(后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式)“…Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated,”shesaid.potentialn.潜力，可能性egThecompanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的Weareawareofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakenmeasures.advancen.发展；进步egRecentadvancesinmedicalsciencemeanthatthisillnesscannowbecured.【拓展】inadvance

提前，预先inadvanceof

在……前advancedadj.

先进的；高级的；后期的Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.regard:vt.将……视为；认为…….是egWeregardherbehaviorwithsuspicion.beregardedas被认为，被看作egYoursuggestionisregardedasworthconsidering/worthyofconsideration.8.Hefoundhispassioninactingandstarredinhisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight.passion:strongfeelingn.强烈的情感常见搭配：withpassion带有强烈情感地arousestrongpassions激起强烈的情绪haveapassionfor酷爱【拓展】passionateadj.具有强烈信念的，热爱的9.Herealizedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.opportunity:favorabletime,occasionorsetofcircumstancesn.良机，机会常见搭配：anopportunitytodosth.做某事的时机/机会provideanopportunityfor为……提供机会haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事take/usetheopportunitytodosth.把握/利用机会做某事givesb.anopportunity给某人一个机会awareness:knowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.n.[U]认识，意识【归纳】raise/increase/promotepublicawarenessabout提高/增强/促进公众对……的意识【拓展】awareadj.意识到的，觉察到的be/becomeawareof意识到……beawarethat...知道；体会到……aware前常被副词well/quite/fully修饰Unfortunately,in1995disasterstruckReeve.strike:v.突然发生，突然有坏的影响常见搭配：bestruckby/with...被……打动Itstrikessb.that…某人突然想到……【拓展】v.打；敲strikesb.+in/onthe+身体部位打某人某处n.罢工；突然发现；空袭beonstrike罢工goonstrike举行罢工Havingoncebeenahealthyandsuccessfulyoungmantobeingtrappedinabrokenbodywaslikealivingnightmaretohim.livingadj.活生生的，活着的egItwastheworststorminlivingmemory.辨析alive,lively,living,live单词 词性 意思 用法及举例alive 形容词 在世的，有生气的 作表语或后置定语。如：keep/stayalive活着lively 形容词 有生气的，生机勃勃的 作表语和前置定语。如：alivelychildliving 名词 生计 make/earnaliving谋生，形容词 活着的，活的 可作表语、前置定语livingthings生物live 动词/liv/ 生活，居住 liveinsp.居住在某处形容词/laiv/活的 liveanimals活的动物形容词或副词/laiv/ 现场直播 aliveradioshow现场直播节目Hefellintoadepressionwhichlastedformanymonths.depression:

n.忧愁；沮丧；消沉常见搭配：fallintoadepression陷入忧郁中sufferfromdepression患抑郁症beindeepdepression极度消沉economicdepression经济萧条【拓展】depressvt.使忧愁；沮丧egThethoughtoftakingtheexamagaindepressedhim.depressiveadj.忧愁的，压抑的Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.dueto:becauseofsth.由于，因为【归纳】dueadj.预定的;到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth.应有某物;应得到某物【拓展】表示“由于,因为”的短语还有:becauseof,asaresultof,thanksto等。13.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscles,andmaderemarkableprogress.engage:vi.参加；参与搭配:engagein/on/upon参加，参与（活动）engageindoingsth.参与做某事beengagedin参与……14.Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.advocate:.n.支持者，拥护者advocatevt.支持，拥护，提倡eg—Doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycentre?—Ofcourse.Iamasolidadvocateofit.15.Sadly,on10October,2004,ChristopherReevepassedaway.passaway过世，去世；(时间)流逝【拓展】passby走过，经过；不注意，忽视passer-byn./passers-by(pl.)过路人passdown把……一代代流传下来passoff慢慢消失，消退passout失去知觉；昏厥单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）Thisisnotonlyan________________(荣誉)formyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.Hefellintoa__________(抑郁)whichlastedformanymonthsaftertheaccident.MartinLutherKingorganized______________(进一步的)protestsinthe1960s.Hisjacketiswaterproofedbyapplyinga______________(化学的)coatingonit.WiththejointeffortsofalltheChinesepeople,theCOVID-19has__________(最终)beenundercontrol.ThePrimeMinisterBorisJohnson,whowas__________(袭击)byahightemperatureandpersistentcough,willcontinueleadingeffortstoslowthevirus'sspreadbehindthecloseddoorsofhisflat.ZhongNanshanispassionately_____________(参与)inthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19despitehisoldage.Allthemedical_________(员工)inWuhaninvolvedthemselvesinsavingthelivesoftheCOVID-19infectedpatients.Ifyouseeobstaclesas________________(机会)ratherthandifficultiesthenyoucanturnthemtoyouradvantage.Alloftheseactivities,togetherwiththedrinkingofrealgarwine(雄黄酒),were____________(认为)bytheancientsaseffectiveinpreventingdiseaseandevil,andpromotinghealthandwell-being.答案：honour2.depression3.further4.chemical5.eventually6.struck7.engaged8.staff9.opportunities10.regarded/considered完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）1他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。Hehandedmeapen________________Iwrotedownhisphonenumber.2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时.TherecomesTom________________Ihavebeenwaitinganhourorso.3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳.Hehaslotsofhobbies,________________________isswimming.4.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehouse________________thiefhadstayed.5结果,我别无选择,只好完全投入到我的学习中去,我为此感到非常遗憾Asaresult.Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy,________________Iwasverysorry6.他们就是你可以求助的人.Theyaretheverypeople________________youcanturnforhelp.7.他依赖他的亲戚,经常向他们借钱.Hereliesonhisrelatives,________________heoftenborrowsmoney.8我对这所我已经工作了20年的学校很熟悉Iamveryfamiliarwiththeschool________________haveworkedfortwentyyears9.我水远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。I'llneverforgettheday________________Istartedhighschool.10.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。Theoldmanhasthreesons,________________________careabouthimverymuch答案：1.withwhich2.forwhom3.oneofwhich4inwhich5forwhich6.towhom7fromwhom8.inwhich9.onwhich10.allofwhom翻译句子（作文基础10）阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AIt’sacommonbeliefthattherolesactorsplaymightsomehowreflecttheirtruepersonalities.It’susuallynottrue,butBritishactressPhoebeWaller-Bridge,34,isanexception.JustlikeFleabag,thecharactersheplayedinthecomedy-dramaseriesofthesamename,Waller-Bridgefeelsthatherlifeisamess.“It’sjustreallywonderfultoknowthatadirtyandmessedupwomancanmakeittotheEmmys,”shesaid.Shemaybe“messedup”,butVarietymagazinecallsheran“all-aroundicon”.Lastmonth,Waller-BridgetookhomethreeEmmyawardsforherworkonFleabag—bestwritinginacomedyseries,bestleadactress,andbestcomedyseries.Hersuccessispartlybecauseofherfamily.Waller-Bridgewasbroughtupinafreeenvironment.Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.“Ourlawsandmoralcodesdon’tapply—sheliveswithoutfearofconsequence,”TheSunnoted.Thatfearlessnessextendstobeingauthentic(真实的)inherwritingandacting.Unlikethecan-doheroinesandstrong,successfulwomeninmanyTVdramas,Waller-Bridgeshowsaflawedbutrealcharacter.ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.“Itresonatedwiththelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality—doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives,”aviewerwroteonUSmoviewebsite.VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestfortherulesotherscreated,whichmakemanypeopleseethemselvesinher.“Peoplehavebeenscaredtowritecharacterslikethese.ButIthink,now,womenaresorelievedtohavethisnewtemplate(样板).And,aren’tweallabitofeverything?”Waller-BridgesaidinaninterviewwithIndianExpress.Withsuchcourageandsincerity,Waller-Bridgeis,withoutadoubt,a“goldengirl”inHollywood,AustraliannewswebsiteTheNewDailycommented.11．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．WhathelpedWaller-Bridgesucceedincomedy.B．Thepopularityofthecomedy-dramaseriesFleabag.C．WhatinspiredWaller-Bridgetotakeupwritingandacting.D．ThesimilaritiesbetweenPhoebeWaller-BridgeandthecharactersheplaysonFleabag.12．HowdidWaller-Bridge’sparentsinfluencehergrowth?A．Theypushedhertofollowsocialcodes.B．Theyconstantlyencouragedhertobeherself.C．Theyalwaysremindedhertobecuriousandfearless.D．Theytaughthertowriteandactwhenshewasyoung.13．Theunderlinedphrase“resonatedwith”inParagraph7probablymeans“__________”.A．messedup B．paidattentiontoC．hadgreateffectson D．wasinagreementwith14．WhatdoVillanelleinKillingEveandFleabaginFleabaghaveincommon?A．Botharecourageousandorganized.B．Botharemuchalikeincharacter.C．Bothsuccessfullyfindbalanceintheirlives.D．Botharerebelliousbutstrongandsuccessful.【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．B【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。11．主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，A项“是什么帮助沃勒·布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A项。12．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B项。13．词词义猜测题。根据前文“ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事，根据后文“thelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality—doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推测“resonatedwith”与“wasinagreementwith”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D项。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestfortherulesotherscreated,whichmakemanypeopleseethemselvesinher.”可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；根据倒数第四段中的“ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解题目时，要先阅读题目，带着问题去阅读文章，同时要注意找有效阅读区，要有理有据。如第2小题，HowdidWaller-Bridge’sparentsinfluencehergrowth?要求我们判断出Waller-Bridge的父母对她成长的影响。根据第四段中的Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B项。BManypeoplecriticizetoday’snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic’sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,”andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous“aroundtheworldin80days”tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.15．Bly’sfirstnewspaperjobwas________.A．withtheNewYorkWorldB．withthePittsburghDispatchC．tointerviewmentalpatientsD．toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denouncing”inPara.2probablymean?A．Praising. B．Questioning.C．Informing. D．Condemning.17．HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A．BycriticizingJulesVerne.B．Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C．Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.D．Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.18．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A．Daringandpractical. B．Acuteandconfident.C．Criticalanddependent. D．Calmandenthusiastic.【答案】15．B16．D17．C18．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名美国女记者，在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代，她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清楚事实，她扮成乞丐，女仆，神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度，让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。15．细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,”可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburghdispatch的文章，却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。故选B项。16．词义猜测题。根据该句中的“angryletter”可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburghdispatch的文章。A.Praising表扬；B.Questioning.质问；C.Informing.告知；D.Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn（谴责）。故选D项。17．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.”（她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振）可知，Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。故选C项。18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly”可知她是勇敢的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。CEdwinHubblemadehismostimportantdiscoveriesinthe1920s.Today,otherastronomerscontinuetheworkhebegan.ManyofthemareusingtheHubbleSpaceTelescopethatisnamedafterhim.EdwinPowellHubblewasbornin1889inMarshfield,Missouri.HespenthisearlyyearsinthestateofKentucky.ThenhemovedwithhisfamilytoChicago,inLouisville.HeattendedtheUniversityofChicago.Hestudiedmathematicsandastronomy.Hubblewasagoodstudent.Hewasagoodathlete,too.HewasamemberoftheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteamin1909.Healsowasanexcellentboxer.Severalpeopleurgedhimtotrainfortheworldheavyweightboxingchampionshipaftercollege.Instead,hedecidedtocontinuehisstudies.HewenttoQueen’sCollegeatOxford,England.AtOxford,Hubblestudiedlaw.HewasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw,becausehisfamilyhadcometoAmericafromEnglandmanyyearsbefore.HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.HeopenedalawofficeinLouisville,Kentucky.Afterashorttime,however,hedecidedhedidnotwanttobealawyer.HereturnedtotheUniversityofChicago.There,onceagain,hestudiedastronomy.EdwinHubblewasthefirstpersontousetheHaleTelescope.Hediedin1953whilepreparingtospendfournightslookingthroughthetelescopeatthesky.Hubble’sworkledtonewresearchesonthebirthoftheuniverse.Oneastronomersaidscientistshavebeenfillinginthedetailseversince.And,hesaid,thereisalongwaytogo.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程。1．AccordingtothispassageEdwinHubblewasmostinterestedin________．A．sports B．lawC．astronomy D．mathematics答案C[细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科，根据最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。]2．EdwinHubblereturnedtotheUniversityofChicagobecause________．A．hewasinterestedinBritishCommonLawB．hewaseagertobeafamousjudgeinfutureC．hisparentshadbeentoBritainafewyearsbeforeD．hewantedtogoonwiththestudyofastronomy答案D[细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。]3．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothispassage?a．HejoinedtheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteam.b．HestudiedastronomyattheUniversityofChicagoonceagain.c．HemovedtoLouisvillewithhisfamily.d．HeusedtheHaleTelescopetolookatthesky.e．HebecamealawyerinLouisvilleforashortperiodoftime.A．c,a,b,d,e B．a,c,b,e,dC．c,a,e,b,d D．a,b,d,e,c答案C[文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。]4．Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________．A．theHubbleSpaceTelescopewasmadebyHubblehimselfB．EdwinPowellHubblewenttoOxford，Englandin1910C．EdwinPowellHubblegrewupinMarshfield，MissouriD．Hubblediedwhilehewaslookingatthesky答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第三段开头，结合HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.可知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。]【安徽省“江淮十校”2021届高三第二次质量检测】DWehopeyouenjoyourlistofthe4best-sellingalbumsofalltime.TheBeatles—TheWhiteAlbumUSAlbumsSold：24MillionTheWhileAlbumisEnglishrockband,TheBeatles,ninthstudioalbum,whichwasreleasedonthe22November1968.Thealbumdoesnotcontainanyimagesortextonthealbumcover,otherthantheband'sname,asthebandfelltheywantedtomakeitdifferentfromtheirpreviousalbumscolourfulartwork.Eagles—HotelCaliforniaUSAlbumsSold：26MillionHotelCaliforniaisthefifthstudioalbumbyAmericanrockbandtheEagles,releasedinDecember1976andoneofthebest-sellingalbumsofalllime.AfterTheirGreatestHitsalbum,HotelCaliforniabecamethebiggest—sellingAmericanalbum.HotelCaliforniawontwoGrammyAwardsforHotelCaliforniaandNewKidInTown.MichaelJackson—ThrillerUSAlbumsSold：33MillionThrilleristhesixthstudioalbumfromalegendarysinger,MichaelJackson.ThrillerwasreleasedonNovember30,1982.Thealbumproducedsevenhitsingles,likeBillieJean,BeatIt,ThrillerandTheGirlisMine,whichallreachedthetop10ontheBillboardHot100chart.Bytheendof1983,Thrillerwastheworld'sbest-sellingalbum,havingsold32millioncopiesworldwide.Eagles—TheirGreatestHitsUSAlbumsSold：38MillionTheNo.1best-sellingalbumintheworldofalltimeis,TheirGreatHits,bytheEagles.Thisistheirfirstcompilation（汇编）album,releasedin1976,whichcontainsagroupofsongsfromtheirfirstfouralbums,coveringtheperiodof1971-1975.1．Whichalbumcameoutlast?A．TheBeatles—TheWhiteAlbumB．Eagles—HotelCaliforniaC．MichaelJackson—ThrillerD．Eagles—TheirGreatestHits2．WhatwassospecialaboutEagles?A．ItmadethealbumsinHotelCalifornia.B．Ithadtwoalbumsinthesameyear.C．sold38millioncopiesofTheirGreatestHitsinUK.D．IthadmanysongsbetterthanTheBeatles.3．WhywastherenoimageonthecoverofTheWhileAlbum?A．Toattractalotofpeople.B．Toshowtheband'sspecialtaste.C．Toletthebuyersmakeitcolourfulartwork.D．Todifferfromtheband'sotheralbums.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4张最畅销专辑的名单。1．细节理解题。由TheBeatles—TheWhiteAlbum下的“TheWhileAlbumisEnglishrockband,TheBeatles,ninthstudioalbum,whichwasreleasedonthe22November1968.”（TheWhileAlbum专辑是英国摇滚乐队披头士乐队的第九张录音室专辑，于1968年11月22日发行。），Eagles—HotelCalifornia下的“HotelCaliforniaisthefifthstudioalbumbyAmericanrockbandtheEagles,releasedinDecember1976andoneofthebest-sellingalbumsofalllime.”（HotelCalifornia是美国摇滚乐队老鹰乐队于1976年12月发行的第五张录音室专辑，也是所有莱姆唱片中最畅销的专辑之一。），MichaelJackson—Thriller下的“ThrillerwasreleasedonNovember30,1982.”（Thriller于1982年11月30日发行。），Eagles—TheirGreatestHits下的“Thisistheirfirstcompilation（汇编）album,releasedin1976,whichcontainsagroupofsongsfromtheirfirstfouralbums,coveringtheperiodof1971-1975.”（这是他们的第一张专辑，发行于1976年，其中包含了他们前四张专辑中的一组歌曲，涵盖了1971-1975年间。），可知1982年11月30日出现的MichaelJackson—Thriller是最后发行的。故选C项。2．细节理解题。由Eagles—HotelCalifornia下的“HotelCaliforniaisthefifthstudioalbumbyAmericanrockbandtheEagles,releasedinDecember1976andoneofthebest-sellingalbumsofalllime.”（HotelCalifornia是美国摇滚乐队老鹰乐队于1976年12月发行的第五张录音室专辑，也是所有莱姆唱片中最畅销的专辑之一。）和Eagles—TheirGreatestHits下的“Thisistheirfirstcompilation（汇编）album,releasedin1976,whichcontainsagroupofsongsfromtheirfirstfouralbums,coveringtheperiodof1971-1975.”（这是他们的第一张专辑，发行于1976年，其中包含了他们前四张专辑中的一组歌曲，涵盖了1971-1975年间。），可知Eagles的两张专辑都是同年发行，Eagles的特别之处在于同一年有两张专辑。故选B项。3．细节理解题。由TheBeatles—TheWhiteAlbum下的“Thealbumdoesnotcontainanyimagesortextonthealbumcover,otherthantheband'sname,asthebandfelltheywantedtomakeitdifferentfromtheirpreviousalbumscolourfulartwork.”（除了乐队的名字之外，专辑封面上没有任何图片或文字，因为乐队想让它不同于以前的专辑彩色艺术品。），可知TheWhileAlbum封面上没有图像是想让它不同于乐队的其他专辑。故选D项。EAmusictalentshowlaunchedbyMangoTVhascaughttheattentionofdomesticTVchannelviewersrecently.Thisentertainmentprogram,whoseChinesenametranslatesto“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”,invited30establishedactressesintheirthirties,putthemupinanapartmentwheretheycompetedagainsteachotherandthenselectedfiveamongthemtoformanewstargroup.Whileyounghopefulsarecommonlyconsideredtobetheprotagonistsofmusictalentshow,“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”turnsouttobeanoutlier.Apartfromshowcasingfemalestarsmusicaltalent,thisshowtriestodeliverapositivemessagethatageshouldnotbethebarrierforfemaleentertainerstochasetheirdreams.Therealitythatmostfemaleentertainershaveashort“shelflife”needstobechanged.AttractedbytheuniquethemeofMangoTV’snewshow,manyChineseviewersweredesperatefortheshow’sdebut.Thefirstepisodeairedlastweekreceived10millionviewswithinthefirst20minutes.Followingtheinitialsuccess,MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly9%onFridayandanother7%onMonday.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowsurpassed100billionyuan($14billion).Thevalueofthisshowwasnotonlyrecognizedbythemarket,butalsothemajorityofChineseviewers.Manynetizensmadegoodcommentsonthenewshowasitencouragedthemtoexploretheirinnerpotentialnomatterhowoldtheyare.Onewrote,“Ofcourse,youngstarsintheirlateteensandearly20sarebeautiful.ButIfeelmoreimpressedbythesecelebritiesovertheageof30.”Shewentontosaythattheirconfidenceandambitionmakethemshine,andthatageisjustanumber.TheMangoTV’snewshowcomesasawelcomerelief,whichdemonstratesthatcharmandambitionisnotlimitedtotheyoungage.Infact,suchageequalityshouldextendtoallprofessionstoensurethatpeoplewithallagescouldbetreatedequallyinpursuitoftheircareergoals.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inparagraph2mean?A．Surprise. B．Success.C．Failure. D．Exception.5．HowdidtheentertainmentmarketreactafterMangoTV’snewshowwasreleased?A．Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowexceeded14billiondollars.B．MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly16%overtheweekend.C．Nearly10millionviewerswatchedthefirstepisodewithinthefirsthour.D．Thedebutofthenewshowdidnotaffectthecompany'smarketvalue.6．Whatdoweknowfromthenetizen’scommentonthenewlyreleasedshow?A．Shethinksyoungcelebritiesarenotattractivetotheaudience.B．SheholdstheviewthatMangoTV’snewshowisconventional.C．Shebelievescharmcouldmakethecelebritiesshinenomattertheirage.D．Shecomplainsaboutagediscriminationintheentertainmentindustry,.7．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．He/Sheaimstopursegenderequality.B．He/Sheprotestsagainstagediscrimination.C．He/Sheisafanofmusicalshows.D．He/Shedreamsaboutbeinganactor/actress.【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．B【解析】本文是议论文。作者通过芒果电视台的音乐选秀节目“迎风破浪的姐妹”不限制女明星的年龄这件事，提出任何职业都应该年龄平等的观点。4．词句猜测题。划线词的前文提到“younghopefulsarecommonlyconsideredtobetheprotagonistsofmusictalentshow(通常认为年轻选手是音乐选秀节目的主角)”，划线词后的下文提到“Apartfromshowcasingfemalestarsmusicaltalent,thisshowtriestodeliverapositivemessagethatageshouldnotbethebarrierforfemaleentertainerstochasetheirdreams.Therealitythatmostfemaleentertainershaveashort“shelflife”needstobechanged.(除了展示女明星的音乐才华外，这个节目还试图传递一个积极的信息，那就是年龄不应该成为女艺人追逐梦想的障碍)”可知，一般来说，音乐选秀节目的主角都是年轻的女明星，而“迎风破浪的姐妹”则不像其他的音乐选秀节目，不限定参加的女明星的年龄。由此可以猜测，outlier意思为“例外”。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Followingtheinitialsuccess,MangoExcellentMedia'sstockrosebynearly9%onFridayandanother7%onMonday.Thecompany'smarketvaluehasnowsurpassed100billionyuan($14billion).(在取得初步成功之后，MangoExcellentMedia的股价在周五上涨了近9%，在周一又上涨了7%。该公司的市值现已超过人民币1,000亿元（140亿美元）)”可知，在芒果台的选秀节目播出后，该公司的市场价值现在已经超过140亿美元。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Manynetizensmadegoodcommentsonthenewshowasitencouragedthemtoexploretheirinnerpotentialnomatterhowoldtheyare.及Shewentontosaythattheirconfidenceandambitionmakethemshine,andthatageisjustanumber.(许多网友对这部新剧评价很高，因为它鼓励人们无论多大年纪都要发掘自己的内在潜能。她接着说，他们的自信和抱负让他们熠熠生辉，而年龄只是一个数字)”可知，从该网友的评论可以看出，她认为不管他们多大年龄，自身的魅力使这些名星熠熠生辉。故选C。7．推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“suchageequalityshouldextendtoallprofessionstoensurethatpeoplewithallagescouldbetreatedequallyinpursuitoftheircareergoals.(这种年龄平等应适用于所有职业，以确保所有年龄的人在追求其职业目标时都能得到平等对待)”可以推断，作者反对年龄歧视。故选B。七选五（3，1易，1中，1难）AForgetfulnesscanbeanormalpa