2023年上海市黄浦区九年级中考一模英语试卷含详解

九年级英语综合练习

2023年1月

（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不

给分。

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)

1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouheai'(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当

的答案)(5分)

6.A)7:45.B)8:00.C)8:15.D)8:30.

7.A)Ataschool.B)Atahospital.C)Inanoffice.D)Inashop.

8.A)Moving.B)Frightening.C)Pleasing.D)Interesting.

9.A)Rideabike.B)Havearest.C)Getsomeexercise.D)Askforhelp.

10.A)Tobookaticket.B)Toleaveamessage.C)Toaskforleave.D)Togetsomeinformation.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否

符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示)(5分)

11.SusanandJohnweretalkingonthetrain.

12.LastMarch,Johnstartedwritinghistermpaper.

13.Susandidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaforJohntotakeapart-timejob.

14.Johngaveuphispart-timejobandfinallyfinishedhispaperinOctober.

15.SusanandJohnagreedthatitwashardtobalancewhatonehastodoandwhatonewantstodo.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)

16.GardenSchoolhaspreparedfortheparents.

17.Theheadmasterwillgiveaintheschoolhallat9:00.

18.At9:30theparentswillhaveaguidetourofexhibitiononthe.

19.Theyall-rounddevelopmentoftheirstudentsatGardenSchool.

20.>theparentswillbetreatedtoaspeciallunch.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

(第二部分词汇和语法)

11.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

21.Summercametoendwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

22.Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.

1)withB)onC)inD)by

23.A:Didyounoticeenterthebuildingjustnow?

B:No,Ididn't.

A)noneB)someoneC)anyoneD)everyone

24.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeedfbralifetime.

A)heB)hisC)himD)himself

25.Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthatthecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.

A)brightB)brighterC)thebrighterD)thebrightest

26.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaidtome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”

A)kindlyB)likelyC)lovelyD)friendly

27.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?

B:No,you.

A)can'tB)mustn'tC)wouldn'tD)needn't

28.Themanwilldoanythinghissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.

A)saveB)savingC)tosaveD)tosaving

29.Duringthe1970s,theInternettoshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.

A)isdevelopedB)wasdeveloped

C)willbedevelopedD)hasbeendeveloped

30.Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswifehethoughtshenevervisitedhim.

A)becauseB)ifC)untilD)although

31.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.

A)playB)wasplayingC)isreadingD)hasplayed

32.Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,nothinghappened.

A)butB)forC)soD)or

33.Wouldyoumindmealoneforafewminutes?

A)leaveB)toleaveC)leavingD)toleaving

34.Itisreportedthatthebushfireinseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.

A)resultB)isresultingC)wouldresultD)hasresulted

35.Look!messyouhavemadeinhere!

A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Howa

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填

入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

(A)

A.wideB.lastedC.tookupD.shareE.focusedon

Populationsofhumpbackwhales(座头鲸)thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingto

newresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,36twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia's

eastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia-agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay

37feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.

Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa38varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.The

researcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlong

thesongs39.

36.____37.38.39.

(B)

A.warnB.trueC.influenceD.affectedE.different

TheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales"without

leavinganythingout；'saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas40nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga41

songeachyear.uItmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,“Allensaid.

Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto42othermalestostayout

oftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales(blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales)sing.

Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly43bycommercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimmingin

Australia'swaters.

3.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句

子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

44.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand,andmostofthemliveinChina.（leaf）

45.Maria,aladyinherlate,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）

46.Mybrotherwascompletelyofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）

47.Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyourinformation.（person）

48.Iwasfullofjoyattheofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour.（think）

49.Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales,（colour）

50.Theword"wow"isusedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）

51.Ourinthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife,（confident）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）

52.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改为一般疑问句）

thatbigmistakealmosthislife?

53.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（对划线部分提问）

dogsneedlargeopenspaces?

54.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不变）

planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.

55.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.（改为被动语态）

Soundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.

56.“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.（改为间接引语）

Maryaskedhersonhowmakehismemorymoreefficient.

57.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.（保持句意基本不变）

Theyoungmandoesn'thisparentsanylonger.

58.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）供50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Haveconversationswithrelatives

Name:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.

Wecanlearnalot.Popa（mygrandad）toldmethathisgreataunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,

whichwasexcitingtoknow.^^

WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?Anyinterviewingtips?

DotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktoWhentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistorytheyhavelivedthrough,

rememberwhentheastronautNeiltrytoaskinterestingquestions,andlistencarefully

ArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoontotheiranswers.Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchat

in1969?sothatyouwillrememberwhattosay.

OralHistoryAswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholecountry,localevents

Doyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewasarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,the

likewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouenjoyconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeor

findingoutwhatmajorevents,suchasthehavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.

SecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikefortheNealFoster,whocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesLivestage

peoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralhistoryshows,thinksoralhistoryisvital.”"Nothingcompeteswith

meanslisteningtothesestoriesandaskinghearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.

questionsofthepeoplewhorememberthem.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalled

Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless,hesays.

historyconversationssothattheycanbekeptandLearnmore...

listenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonewitha

•wVisittheOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou,11find

soundrecordingdeviceoranappona

lotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.

smartphone.

•wListentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaronBBCSounds,in

whichstoriesfromtheSecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddown

throughfamilies.

59.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A)provideinformationB)raiseanopinion

C)entertainkidsD)persuadereaders

60.Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout.

A)whatwasexcitingtoknowB)whattheirfamiliesdid

C)whathappenedattheirtimesD)whattheydidduringWorldWarII

61.Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould.

A)collectinformationB)listencarefully

C)makerecordingsD)preparequestions

62.Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto.

A)influenceothersB)makeabigchange

C)passdownstoriesD)createsomethingnew

63.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital”inthetext?

A)enjoyableB)importantC)pricelessD)smart

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A)InterviewingtipsB)Haveconversations

C)OlderrelativesD)Oralhistory

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Getsetforreturningtoschool

Prepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.

Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.Ifsnormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthat

thesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle65abouthavingnew

classroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot66!Herearesomewaystopreparefbrtheyear

ahead.

Lookonthebrightside

Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,62.Ifyoudidn,tseeyour

classmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterest

incomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould68whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucould

startone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfbrtheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyou

comeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.

Gathersupplies

Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor69youmayalreadyhaveanddon'tneed

tobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.

70yourdeskorroomfbrpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.

Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit'sreadyfbryourfirstday.

65.A)angryB)nervousC)frightenedD)tired

66.A)aloneB)singleC)readyD)finished

67.A)inadditionB)infactC)forexampleD)asaresult

68.A)findoutB)careforC)giveupD)staycalm

69.A)casesB)ideasC)marksD)items

70.A)RequireB)CheckC)SetD)Decorate

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14

分)

Haveyouseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?Droppinglitterdoesn'tlooknice;itcanharmtheenvironmentanditis

actuallya71thelaw.Littermeansallsortsofthingsthathavebeendroppedina

publicspace,includingbottles,cans,cigaretteends,crisppacketsandsweetwrappers.Littercollectsonstreetsandpaths,inbushes,

parks,riversandtrees.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(slowlybreakdownanddisappear)andcand72thesoil.

Wildlifes73becauseoflitter.Animalscangetinjuredbysharpcansorglass,ortheymighteven

accidentallyeatbitsofplastic.Litterisblownbythewindandw74intoriversanddrains.Eventuallythesethingsendupinthesea,

wheretheycanbead75toseacreatures.

Ifyou'redoingaclean-upoperation,oneveryusefulthingisalitterpicker.Ithasahandleatoneendandgrabberattheother.

Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbisheasilyands76.Youshould

alwayswearprotectivegloveswhenoutcollectingrubbish.Wearingabright-colourvestisalsoagoodidea,butn77gopickingup

litternearabusyroadwithoutanadultwithyou.71.a72.d73.s74.w

75.d76.s77.n

D.Answerthequestions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分）

Philipis55andblind.Hehasbeenblindsincebirth.Hesayshedoesnotfeellikeheismissinganything,becausehecannot

imaginewhatsightislike.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;heenjoysthebeauty

ofthescent（pleasantsmell）itself.

Peoplesometimestakepityonhim,buthenevercomplains;hedoesnotfeelcheatedbyMotherNature.Buthislifeisnot

alwaysabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive,ofcourse;hetravelsbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookout

ofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike,andthendressappropriately.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattime

itis.HeuseshisBraillewatchoraspecialradioforthat.

Philipcanlookfbrandlookat,buthecannotsee.Hesaysstrangersoftencorrectthemselveswhentalkingtohim.They'llsay,

“IseeJmeaning“Iunderstand.^^Butthentheythinkthey'vebeenrude,sothey'llcorrectthemselvesandsay,“Imean,Iunderstand.”

PhiliphasneverseenagoodmovieorabadTVshow.Hedoesn'tknowwhatasunsetorafullmoonlookslike.Heisa

musician.Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,hetravelstoOldTowninPasadenaonthebusinthe

afternoon.HegetsoffatthebusstopandthenfindshiswayacrossthestreettoTheCap,ahatstore.Onthesidewalkinfrontof

TheCapishis"spot."There,heputsahat,upsidedownwithchangeinit.Hesitsdownandstartsplayinghissaxophone.Heusually

spendsaboutfourhoursthereandearnsfrom$10to$30.

78.HowlonghasPhilipbeenblind?

79.Whydostrangerscorrectthemselvesandsay“Imean,Iunderstand”?

80.HowdoesPhiliptellthetime?

81.WhereisPhilip'sspot?

82.HowdoesPhilipmakealiving?

83.Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence"Hislifeisno\alwaysabedofroses.”?

VILWriting（作文）（20分）

84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号

不占格。）

你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane寄一张小镇风景的明信片。

AboutGreenlandTown

LocationAbout15kmsouthoftheShanghaiCity

Metro（Underground）Line9

Transport

Bus87,91,92

Area2squarekilometers

Inyourpostcardtoyourfriend,youshould

,introducethetownbriefly

•explainwhyyouhavemoved

•saywhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutlivingthere.

注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2023年上海市黄浦区九年级一模英语

参考答案解析

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

21.Summercametoendwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.

A)a

B)an

C)the

D)/

【答案】B

【解析】翻译：当金色的树叶落在地上时,夏天结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。

22.Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.

A)with

B)on

C)in

D)by

【答案】D

【解析】翻译：人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。byaccident偶然故选D。

23.A:Didyounoticeenterthebuildingjuistnow?B:No,Ididn't.

A)none

B)someone

C)anyone

D)everyone

【答案】C

【解析】翻译：A:你刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？B:不，我没有。一般疑问句，someone变

anyone,故选C。

24.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeedforalifetime.

A)he

B)his

C)him

D)himself

【答案】D

【解析】翻译：教这个男孩一项技能，他就能养活自己一辈子。根据翻译填反真代词himself,故

选Do

25.Whenyouchoosefruits,remembertatthecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.

A)bright

B)brighter

C)thebrighter

D)the

brightest

【答案】C

【解析】翻译：当你选择水果时，记住颜色越鲜艳，味道越好。the+adj.比较级the+adj比较级：

越....越......故选Co

26.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaidtome,"Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain."

A)kindly

B)likely

C)lovely

D)friendly

【答案】A

【解析】翻译：父亲看着我的眼睛,和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。空格用来修饰said

这个动词，所以用副词，选项中只有A是副词。A)kindlyadv.和蔼地B)Likelyadj.可能的C)lovely

adj.可爱的D)friendlyadj.友好的故选A。

27.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you

A)can't

B)mustn't

C)wouldn't

D)needn't

【答案】D

【解析】翻译：A:一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B:不，你不需要。must提问,否定回答用needn'

to故选D。

28.Themanwilldoanythinghissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.

A)save

B)saving

C)tosave

D)tosaving

【答案】C

【解析】翻译：这个人为了救他的儿子,即使遇到真正的麻烦，也愿意做任何事。根据翻译“为了

救儿子”表目的，不定式用来表目的，所以选择C。

29.Duringthe1970s,theInternettoshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.

A)isdeveloped

B)wasdeveloped

C)willbedeveloped

D)hasbeendeveloped

【答案】B

【解析】翻译：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。根据时

间词"Duringthe1970s"可知时态是一般过去时,故选B。

30.Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswifehethoughtshenevervisitedhim.

A)because

B)if

C)until

D)although

【答案】A

【解析】翻译：脑损伤的男人生妻子的气，因为他认为妻子从来没有来看过他。根据翻译可知两

句话是因果关系，故选A。

31.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.

A)play

B)wasplaying

C)isreading

D)hasplayed

【答案】B

【解析】翻译：当山姆和他哥哥打网球时,他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。根据翻译可知，状态

是正在进行,根据heard判断时间是过去,故填过去进行时,选B。

32.Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,nothinghappened.

A)but

B)for

C)so

D)or

【答案】A

【解析】翻译：杰克试着发动了几次引擎，但是什么也没有发生。根据翻译可以两句话是转折关

系，故选A。

33.Wouldyoumindmealoneforafewminutes?

A)leave

B)toleave

C)leaving

D)toleaving

【答案】C

【解析】翻译：你能让我单独待一会儿吗？minddoingsth.介意做某事,故选C。

34.Itisreportedthatthebushfireinseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.

A)result

B)isresulting

C)wouldresult

D)hasresulted

【答案】D

【解析】翻译：据报道，那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。过去发生事情对现在

产生影响或者结果,故时态是现在完成时,所以选Do

35.Look!messyouhavemadeinhere!

A)What

B)How

C)Whata

D)Howa

【答案】C

【解析】翻译：看！你在这里搞得一团糟！Whatamess!真是一团糟！故选C。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once

（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）（共8分）

（A）

A.wideB.lastedC.tookupD.shareE.focusedon

Populationsofhumpbackwhales(座头鲸)thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfrom

oneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,36two

populationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia'seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia-a

groupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay37feedinggrounds

orcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.

Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa38varietyofdifferentsounds

andcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.

Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs39

(B)

A.warnB.trueC.influenceD.affectedE.different

TheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsasthe

Australianwhales"withoutleavinganythingout,""saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas40no

matterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga41songeachyear."Itmeanshumpback

whalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,"Allensaid.

Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto

42othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales

(blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales)sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly43by

commercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia'swaters.

【答案】36.E

【解析】根据句意“澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家，专注于研究两头座头鲸”句子缺谓语填动词,

focusedon符合要求。故选E。

【答案】37.D

【解析】根据句意“他们会分享捕食的地方，并且在旅行的时候跟对方见面”和词性判断情态

动词后加动词原型可知,share符合要求故选D

【答案】38.A

【解析】根据句意“只有雄性座头鲸会唱歌。他们的歌声由大量不同的声音构成,可以持续数小

时。”可知,wide符合要求故选A。

【答案】39.B

【解析】根据句意“座头鲸决定声音的数量和歌声持续多久"，故［asted符合要求故选B。

【答案】40.B

【解析】根据上文句意“团队发现来自新喀里多尼亚的鲸鱼可以唱跟澳大利亚的鲸鱼一模一样的

歌。不论歌曲多长都可以“可知,true符合要求故选B。

【答案】41.E

【解析】根据句意和后文可知,鲸鱼每年都唱不一样的歌,different符合要求,故选E。

【答案】42.A

【答案】根据句意可知,雄性鲸鱼唱歌的两个原因，一个原因是吸引雌性鲸鱼，另一个原因是警告

其他雄性鲸鱼远离自己的领地,warn符合要求故选A。

【答案】43.D

【答案】根据句意可知，座头鲸的数量应为商业捕捞收到了巨大的影响，根据语法是现在完成时被

动,答案应为过去分词,affected符合要求,故选D。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

44.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand,andmostofthemliveinChina,(leaf)

【答案】leaves

【解析】shootsandleaves:嫩枝和叶子,并列结构,考察名词复数，以f结尾,变成ves；

45.Maria,aladyinherlate,looksyoungforherage.(thirty)

【答案】thirties

【解析】数词的固定搭配考点：inone1sthirties,在某人三十几岁的时候；

46.Mybrotherwascompletelyofthetroublehehadmade,(aware)

【答案】unaware

【解析】根据句意：我的弟弟完全没有意识到他造成的麻烦,变反义词；

47.Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyourinformation,(person)

【答案】personal

【解析】根据句意：小心泄露你个人的信息,形容词修饰名词考点；

48.1wasfullofjoyattheofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour,(think)

【答案】thought

【解析】定冠词后接名词,atthethoughtofdoingsth:一想到做某事..

49.Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales,（colour）

【答案】colourful

【解析】be动词后加形容词做表语，多音节词比较级more+形容词

50.Theword"wow"isusedinspeech,insteadofinwriting,（main）

【答案】mainly

【解析】副词修饰动词考点,根据句意：主要地被用于..

51.Ourinthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife,（confident）

【答案】confidence

【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词,根据句意：我们对政府的信心增加了...

V.