初中英语外研七年级上册MyschooldayMU -

Grammar行为动词的一般现在时(1)行为动词的一般现在时1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作2.标志词：①

always总是

②

usually通常

③

often常常

④

sometimes有时候

⑤

never从不

⑥

everyday每天eg:我晚上做作业。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我非常喜欢英语。IlikeEnglishverymuch.

肯定句中的行为动词一般现在时。e.g.Iplaybasketballintheplayground.Youdrawverywell.Welikethebluechairsintheclassroom.TheyworkinAmerica.ChenXiandChenLieatbreakfastathome.一般现在时肯定句结构为“主语+谓语动词原形+其他”。一般疑问句中的行为动词一般现在时。e.g.Doyouplaybasketballintheplayground?

—Yes,Ido.

—No,Idon’t.

DoIdrawverywell?—Yes,youdo.—No,youdon’t.Doyoulikethebluechairsintheclassroom?—Yes,wedo.—No,wedon’t.DotheyworkinAmerica?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t.DoChenXiandChenLieatbreakfastathome?—Yes,theydo.—No,theydon’t.一般现在时一般疑问句结构为“____+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+do”，否定回答为“No,主语+don’t”。donot的缩写是don’tDo否定句中的行为动词一般现在时。e.g.Idon’tplaybasketballintheplayground.Youdon’tdrawverywell.Wedon’tlikethebluechairsintheclassroom.Theydon’tworkinAmerica.ChenXiandChenLidon’teatbreakfastathome.一般现在时否定句结构为“主语+______+谓语动词原形+其他”。

don’t小结：当主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(You)、第三人（They）称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词要用原形（S+V原+…）；一般疑问句用Do+主语+动词原形（Do+S+V原+…）；其否定形式一般在谓语动词前加don’t(donot)（S+don’t+V原+…）.practise1.Wegetupearlyeveryday.

(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________you________upearlyeveryday?—______,______________.2.Theyhavelunchatschool.

(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________they________lunchatschool?—________,________________.

Do

get

Yes__

I

do

Do

have

No

they

don’t3.Ilikeflowers.

(改为否定句)I________________flowers.4.YouhavemathsonMonday.

(改为否定句)You_______________mathsonMonday.5.Idomyhomeworkafterdinner.

(改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语,改否定句)—________you________yourhomeworkafterdinner?—No,________________.I________________myhomeworkafterdinner

don’t

like

have

Do

do

I

don’t

don’t

do

don’t表达时间一般来说，用英语表达时间有以下几种方法：1)整点表达法：如果时间是“整点”，应说：……点钟＋o’clock(o’clock可以省略)。e.g.①It’sseven(o’clock)a.m.now.

现在是上午七点。②It’stwoo’clockp.m.午后两点。2)“几点几分”有两种表达法：(1)顺读法：按“钟点数＋分钟数”的顺序，这种方法居多，也较简单。

e.g.6:18sixeighteen7:30seventhirty8：50eightfifty(2)逆读法：A.分钟数不超过30时（前半小时），用“分钟数＋past＋钟点数”表达。

e.g.6:05fivepastsix

8:10tenpasteight10:20twentypasttenB.分钟数是30时(半小时)，一般用“halfpast+钟点数”。

eg.

7:30halfpastsevenC.分钟数超过30时（后半小时），用“分钟数＋to＋钟点数”表达。其中“分钟数”为60减去原分钟数，“钟点数”为下一个钟点数，表示“差几分几点”。

e.g.9:50tentoten

2:58twotothree

6:54sixtoseventhreeo’clockninetwentyfive/twentyfivepastninenineforty/twentytoten你能说出下列时间的英语表达吗？threefifteen/aquarterpastthreeseventhirty/halfpastsevenIgotoschoolatseveno’clock.Theyplayfootballintheafternoon.WehaveartonFriday.Let'sread你知道at/on/in在表时间方面的用法吗？Let'sthinkat用在具体时刻前。in表示在上午/下午/晚上。on用在表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。Completethesentenceswithat,

onorin.

1、Wegotoschool_____themorning.2、Wedon’tgotoschool_____Sunday.3、Wedon’thaveasciencelesson_____Wednesday.4、Igetup______seveno’clock.5、Wegohome______theafternoon.6、Wehavedinner______halfpastsix.inonatoninat1.

dinner2.

homework3.

toschool4.

abreak5.

alesson6.

housework7.

tobed8.

home9.

got10.

tosleep11.

sports12.

atry13.

eyeexercises14.

shopping15.

apartyLet'sfindfriendsdohavegohavehavehavehavehavehavedodododogogogogogo

Completethesentenceswithdo,haveor

go.Wehavebreakfastathalfpastseven.I____toschoolateighto’clock.2.They____abreakatteno’clock.3.We_____totheplayground.4.They_____anEnglishlessononMonday.5.I_____myhomeworkintheafternoon.6.You_____homeatfouro’clock.7.We______dinneratseveno’clock.8.We_____tobedatnineo’clock.dohavehavehavegogogogogetuphavebreakfastgotoschoolstartlessonshavelunchhaveabreakLet'stalk:myschooldaygohomedohouseworkhavedinnerdohomeworkgotobedIgetupandhavebreakfast

athalfpastsix.

(6:30)Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.

myschoolday(7:00)

Istartlessonsateighto’clock.Ihaveabreakattwelveo’clock.

(8:00)(12:00)

Ihavelunchathalfpasttwelve.

(12:30)

Igohomeathalfpastfour.

Idomyhomeworkintheevening.Igotobedatteno’clock.

(4:30)(evening)(10:00)Let’stalkabout:myschooldayinMabianNo.1MiddleSchoolgetuphavebreakfaststartworkhavelunchhaveabreak（午休）startlessonsfinishlessonshavedinner

notwatchTVdohomeworkgotobedIgetup

athalfpastsixandI...

Fillinthebanks

MyFridayHello,MynameisLiuYing.OnFridayIhaveabusyday.I_______athalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIwashhandsandface,and____________atseven.Athalfpastseven,I_________and__________ateight.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Attwentytoten,we__________fortwentyminutes.Wegototheplay-groundandItalkwithmyfriends.We_________intheschooldininghall.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessonsandgohomeathalfpastthree.Idon’t__________onFridayevening.IdoitonSaturday.IamhappyonFridayandIlikeFriday.dohomeworkgetupgotoschoolhavebreakfasthavelunchstartworkgetuphavebreakfastgotoschoolstartworkhaveabreakhavelunchdohomeworkMySunday

notgotoschoolgototheparkmanypeopleseemanyflowers

verybeautiful

havelunchhaveabreakgohome.

IhaveagoodtimeonSunday.

Hello,IamJohn.OnSunday,Ihaveahappyday.MySunday

I

don’tgotoschoolonSunday,but

IgototheparkonSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Iseemanyflowers

there

andthey

are

verybeautiful.Athalfpasteleven,Ihavelunchinthepark.Then

Ihaveabreak.Atoneo’clock,Igohome.

IhaveagoodtimeonSunday.

Hello,IamJohn.OnSunday,Ihaveahappyday.书面表达

假设你是