初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册代词

第二节代词第一部分语法精讲精练目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，代词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，其中不定代词是重点也是难点，2020年备考时应掌握好代词各个考点。

考点突破考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词目录contents考点突破目录contents考点1人称代词考点2物主代词考点3反身代词考点4指示代词考点5不定代词考点6疑问代词考点1人称代词Listenattentively考点1人称代词(★★☆)1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示:

数格人称单数

复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit考点1人称代词Listenattentively

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如:Iliketabletennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)你认识他吗?3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如:—Whoisknockingatthedoor?谁在敲门？—It’sme.是我。

4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，heandI，复数是we，youandthey。（

）1.(2010广东)Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_________athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（）2.MyEnglishissopoor.Pleasehelp_______toimproveit.A.meB.IC.myD.mineC母题训练中考预测A考点1人称代词Listenattentively考点2物主代词Listenattentively考点2物主代词(★★☆)1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示:

数人称类别单数

复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的考点2物主代词Listenattentively2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.我们的老师要来看我们了。3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere.(作主语)我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。（）1.(2011广东)—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（）3.MaryandGinaaremycousins.______fatherworksinDongfengCompany.A.TheirB.TheyC.ThemD.TheirsD母题训练中考预测A考点2物主代词Listenattentively（）2.(2008广东)—Isthat_______dog?—No.______iswhite.A.his；HisB.her；HisC.he；HisD.her；He（）4.—Sam,whoteaches_______Chinese?—Mrs.White.ShehaslivedinChinaforyears.______Chineseisverygood.A.you;HerB.your;HersC.you;HimD.your;SheA母题训练中考预测A考点2物主代词Listenattentively考点3反身代词Listenattentively考点3反身代词(★★☆)

英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如下表所示：

人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself，herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves考点3反身代词Listenattentively

1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如:Hecalledhimselfawriter.他称自己为作家。(2)作表语。如:Thegirlinthenewsismyself.新闻里的女孩就是我自己。(3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如:Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他自己。

考点3反身代词Listenattentively2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：Youcandoallthehomeworkbyyourself.你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。3.反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒过来loseoneself迷路dressoneself自己穿衣服Listenattentively巧学妙记反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。（）1.(2015广东)—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.—Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself（）3.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.A.MyselfB.meC.ourselvesD.usD母题训练中考预测C考点3反身代词Listenattentively（）2.(2013广东）Boys,don’tlose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves（）4.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed______atthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselvesD母题训练中考预测D考点3名词所有格Listenattentively考点4指示代词Listenattentively考点4指示代词(★★☆)1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those(1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:Thisisapenandthatisapencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。Wearebusythesedays.这些天我们很忙。考点4指示代词Listenattentively(2)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如:TVsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。考点4指示代词Listenattentively

(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如：TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinZhanjiang.北京的天气比湛江冷多了。Theflowersontheleftaremorebeautifulthanthoseontheright.左边的花比右侧的更美丽。考点4指示代词Listenattentively(4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?你好!我是玛丽，你是杰克吗?考点4指示代词Listenattentively巧学妙记this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。this，that指单数，these，those不指单。都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。

Listenattentively

2.it，one，that作代词的区别(1)it指上文提到过的事物。如：Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.这本书是我的。它非常有趣。(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如：Yourbikeisverybeautiful.Ialsowanttobuyone.你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。.

【拓展知识点】（）1.(2016广东)—I’malittlehungry，Daddy.—Seethecupcakesontheplate,butyoucanonlytake______.Dinnerisreadysoon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that（）3.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost______.A.itB.oneC.atD.onB母题训练中考预测A考点4指示代词Listenattentively（）2.(2014广东)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s______?—Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this（）4.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan______inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneC母题训练中考预测C考点4指示代词Listenattentively考点5不定代词Listenattentively考点5不定代词(★★★)1.常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody，nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：somethingimportant重要的东西nothinginteresting没有有趣的东西考点5不定代词Listenattentively3.易混不定代词辨析。（1）some，anysome，any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。练习:①Ihave______teahere.②Ican’tsee______tea.someany考点5不定代词Listenattentively（2）many，muchmany，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中多用alotof，lotsof等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词是little。练习:①Ididn’tknow______EnglishpeoplewhocouldspeakChinese.②Isthere______waterinthebottle?manymuch考点5不定代词Listenattentively（3）few,afew,little,alittlefew，afew用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；little，alittle用来修饰或代替不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“很少、几乎没有”；afew，alittle表示肯定，意为“一些、少许”。考点5不定代词Listenattentively练习:①Heisnowoutofworkandcanearn______money.②I’mfromEngland,butIcanspeak________French.③_____studentsinthisschoolcanspeakJapanese.TheyspeakSouthKorean.④Therearestill______studentsintheclassroom.littlea

little

Fewafew考点5不定代词Listenattentively（4）another,other,others，theother和theothers的区别①another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，表示“又一(个)，又一些；另外的(人、物)，别的(人、物)”，既可用作形容词又可用作代词。②other表示“另外的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用。考点5不定代词Listenattentively③others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，some...others=(theother+复数名词)“一些……另一些……”。④theother表示“两者中的另一个”，one...theother...意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。修饰单数名词意为“(两者中)另一个”，修饰复数名词意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。考点5不定代词Listenattentively⑤theothers=theother+名词复数：指剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物）。练习:①Weneed______fourpeople.②______peoplemaythinklikethat.③Someofthequestionsarehard;________areeasy.④Hehastwosons.Oneisthinand____________isfat.⑤Thereare50studentsinmyclass.30areboys,____________aregirls.anotherOtherOtherstheothertheothers考点5不定代词Listenattentively（5）none，noonenone表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”。none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短语。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。none常用来回答howmany/much的提问。noone表示三者或三者以上全部否定，与nobody同义,只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。noone常用来回答who的提问。考点5不定代词Listenattentively练习:①______ofuswant(s)togo，butwehaveto.②Everyoneishere；__________isaway.NoneNoone考点5不定代词Listenattentively（6）every，each每一个every用来指三者或三者以上，侧重整体而不指个别，它不能单独作主语或宾语，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能作主语和宾语。every常可用于某些固定搭配中。each则用来指两者或两者以上，侧重于个别情况，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时，后接谓语的单数形式，但each作主语同位语时，谓语动词与主语一致。考点5不定代词Listenattentively练习:①Heknewbyheart______wordinherletter.②Hegaveanappleto______.

everyeach考点5不定代词Listenattentively（7）all，bothall指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。both作代词。①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。②与“of+代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。练习:①______ofuslikeMr.Pope.②LucyandLily______agreewithus.Allboth考点5不定代词Listenattentively（8）neither，eitherneither表示“两者都不……”。作主语谓语动词用单数。either表示“两个中的任何一个”，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语谓语动词用单数。练习:①______oftheknivesisuseful．②______ofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard．EitherNeither（）1.(2012广东)—Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?—______ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither（）3.—WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?—I’mafraid______.IthinkbluewillbeOK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.noneB母题训练中考预测C考点5不定代词Listenattentively（）2.(2009广东)—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?—No.Canyoushowme______?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others（）4.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.otherA母题训练中考预测C考点5不定代词Listenattentively考点6疑问代词Listenattentively考点6疑问代词(★☆☆)疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?(作主语)明天谁会来这里?Whatisthat?(作表语)那是什么?（）1.—______isJeremyLin?—HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold（）2.—______isyourfather?—Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearmyhome.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.WhichB中考预测C考点5不定代词Listenattentively课堂小测目录contents考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词目录contents()1.(2016湖北荆州)—Mike,whohelped______makethepaperplane?—Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself()2.(2016北京)Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet______attheairport.A.herB.youC.himD.themCC目录contents()3.(2016重庆)—Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?—Yes,and______favoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4(2016贵州黔东南)Thegirlhaslost______pen.Willyoulendher______?A.his;yourB.her;yoursC.she;yoursD.her;yourCB目录contents()5.(2016湖北黄石)—Hi,Sara.Isthis______Englishbook?—No.______isonthedesk.A.your；MineB.your；MyC.yours；MineD.your；My()6.(2016四川绵阳)Itisagoodhabitof______toreadsomethingbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mineAB目录contents()7.(2016四川雅安)Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt______.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.myselfD.yourself()8.(2016山东东营)Ifwejustthinkabout______，theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselvesDD目录contents()9.(2016山东济宁)—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself()10.(2016山东泰安)Ifound______hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.A.thereB.itC.heD.thisDB目录contents()11.(2016江苏无锡)—Ican’tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.—Well,Jackisreading______overthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some()12.(2016贵州黔东南)—Ifeelalittlehungry,Mom.—Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate.Youcantake______.A.oneB.itC.thisD.thatCA目录contents()13.(2016山东滨州)—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain，willyou？—No，Iwon’t．Iknowthat______ofusareperfectafterall．A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all()14.(2016山东德州)—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—______.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.EitherAC目录contents()15.(2016贵州黔东南)I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave______todo.A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething()16.(2016河南）—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen______goesright.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingCA目录contents()17.(2016山东青岛)Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()18.(2016四川绵阳)—______istheboywithapairofglasses?—Mybrother,John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.WhatBB目录contents()19(2016山东青岛)______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How()20(2016湖北襄阳)—______arethestudentsinyourclass?—Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.HowoftenAB中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()1.UncleTomwillcometovisit______nextSaturday.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()2.Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer______up.A.herB.themC.himD.usBB目录contents()3.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor______everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mineB.myC.ID.me()4.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof______.A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.themDD目录contents()5.—Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation?—MyfamilywenttoParis.______hadagreattime.A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They()6.TomandMikearegoodfriends.______oftenhelpeachother.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.TheirsCA目录contents()7.Themanoverthereis______oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()8.Mybrotherlikespainting.It’soneof______hobbies.A.myB.herC.hisD.yourCC目录contents()9.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()10.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.MineDD目录contents()11.—IsthatcarMrs.Black’s?—No,______isawhiteone.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()12.—Isthis______ruler?—No.______isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;HerCB目录contents()13.That’s______brother’sshirt.Itisn’t______.A.my；yourB.yours；mineC.hers；hisD.his；yours()14.Itisagoodhabitof______toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mineDD目录contents()15.—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she()16.—It’stoofar.I’mafraidIcan’twalktothesquare.—Youcanride______bike.Myaunt’sbikeishere,soIcanuse______.A.my;hersB.mine;hersC.mine;herD.my;herBA目录contents()17.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepitto______andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()18.NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby______.A.IB.meC.myD.myselfDD目录contents()19.Janelookedcarefullyat______inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself()20.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin______isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselvesCC目录contents()21.Help______tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()22.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby______.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesDB目录contents()23.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby______.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves()24.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.itAD目录contents()25.—Is______truethatpeopleinBaiseeatLichieveryday?—No,that’snottrue,butitisaverypopularfruitthere.A.somethingB.anythingC.itD.this()26.—CouldIuseyoure-dictionary,Mary?—Sorry,butIhaven’tgot______.A.oneB.itC.thisD.thatCA目录contents()27.Iboughtasmartphone(智能手机)yesterday,anditworkswell,wouldyouliketobuy______likethis?A.itB.thisC.oneD.that()28.—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike______,wheredid