初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册丁春会

1.复习已学过的物产及其产地的词汇。

2.学习用被动语态描述物产及其产地。

3.掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法，包括陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及回答。

学习目标1.允许做某事____________2.星期五之前_________________3.说英语______________4.地球表面.____________________5.在德国用什么语言？____________________________________6.地球表面的大多数是由水覆盖的。___________________________________.allowtodosthbyFridayspeakEnglishtheearth'ssurfaceWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.LookandsayWhat’sthegoldmedalmadeof?It’smadeofgold.Isthistablemadeofwood?No,itisn’t.It’smadeofglass.Isthebuttermadeofmeat?No,itisn’t.Itismadefrommilk.Thispairofchopsticksismadeofbamboo.

Thiscoinismadeofsilver.AreAmericanflagsmadeinChina?Yes,theyare.阅读Grammarfocus的句子，并填空。你的衬衫是棉的吗？

_____yourshirts_____________cotton?是的，而且它们产于美国。Yes.Andtheywere____________theUS.2)飞机模型是由什么制成？_______themodelplane________of?它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。

It’smadeof___________and________.AremadeofmadeinWhat’smadewoodglassused3)茶是如何制成的？______istea__________?茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,

they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.4)在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.=Tea____________(bypeople)inHangzhou.HowproducedaregrownarepickedaregrowteaisgrownsentSummarizeandfindouttherules通过以上例句可以看出，一般现在时被动语态的肯定句：主语＋________________________________.否定句：主语＋__________________________________.一般疑问句:

_____＋主语＋____________________________?肯定回答用_________________否定回答用__________________特殊疑问句:____________＋主语＋_________________________?be及物动词的过去分词+其他be+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.疑问词+

be及物动词的过去分词+其他

be+及物动词的过去分词+其他

4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18________________(notallow)towatchthisshow

withouttheirparents.2.We__________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)by

thestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法1.找出主动语态中的宾语，把宾语变成被动语态中的主语；2.找出谓语动词，把它变成be+及物动词过去分词；3.找出主动语态中的主语，用by+主语。如图示：They(主语）grow(谓语）tea(宾语）inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语）isgrown(谓语）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

Manypeople

speak

English.

主动句与被动句之间的转换English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的动词原形宾语__________________________________________________主语

谓语动词被动be+过去分词

介词+宾语_________________________________________________________4.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。

例如：Theteachergivesthepupilssomeadvice.→Thepupilsaregivensomeadvicebytheteacher.直接宾语间接宾语→Someadviceisgiventothepupilsbytheteacher.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.___________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialsto

makedresses.___________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytraffic

accidents.___________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersand

postcardstopeople’shome.________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Lettersandpostcardsarebrought

toManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.people’shomebythepostman.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cWhat’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。German“德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s，即Germans。2)Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

surface名词，意为“表面;表层”。surface作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”。3)Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。一般现在时的被动语态适用于主语为承受者，不知道谁是动作的发出者或没必要知道动作的发出者句型结构：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词+其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?主动语态变被动语态步骤1.找出主动语态中的宾语，把宾语变成被动语态中的主语；2.找出谓语动词，把它变成am/is/are+动词过去分词；3.找出主动语态中的主语，用by+主语。【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波】—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013湖北黄石】Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【解析】句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”,主语thispairofshoes不能执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式,用ismadeby的被动结构;