2021年高一英语开学分班统一考试试题

2021年高一英语开学分班统一考试试题Ⅰ、语法单选（每小题1分，共10分）1.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________wewillvisit.A.where B.which C.that D.inwhich2.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget________?ItisthefirsttimeI________suchfish.Ait…see B.it…haveseen C.them…see D.them…haveseen3.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnooneto________forhelp.A.turnup B.turnaround C.turnto D.turndown4.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.A.will B.would C.weregoingto D.isgoingto5.Youcan’timaginethetroubleshe________hermissingchild.A.hadfound B.hadfinding C.hadtofind D.hasfound6.Luckilywehadamap,without________wewouldhavegotlost.A.which B.it C.that D.what7.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.A.frightening B.frightened C.wasfrightened D.befrightened8.Itissurprisingforthemtoplete________workin________.A.solittle…suchashorttime B.somuch…soshorttimeC.suchlittle…soshortatime D.somuch…suchashorttime9.Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescaped________bythegases.A.killed B.killing C.tobekilled D.beingkill10.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishquitewellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understood B.understand C.tounderstand D.understandingⅡ、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingonthebank.ThereIwould11thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush12andlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof13inthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees14underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem15gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad16.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree'sabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword"resilience"（恢复能力）estomind.Whenusedin17apersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily18fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson's19.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour20point?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.

Duringthe21youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained（耗尽的）,22exhaustedandyoumostlikelystood23physicalsymptoms.

Lifeisa24ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy25thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,26don'tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.

A27ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考验).With28forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto29ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.

Iflifegets11.A.see B.hear C.enjoy D.touch12.A.downstream B.happily C.uphill D.closely13.A.fruits B.branches C.roots D.leaves14.A.move B.bend C.fall D.decline15.A.go B.turn C.return D.suffer16.A.dieddown B.diedoff C.diedaway D.diedout17.A.honorof B.rewardto C.referenceto D.favorof18.A.recover B.suffer C.e D.escape19.A.thoughts B.mind C.body D.emotions20.A.starting B.breaking C.standing D.tiring21.A.practice B.experiment C.victory D.experience22.A.possibly B.terribly C.mentally D.probably23.A.unpleasant B.unreasonable C.exciting D.good24.A.result B.change C.wonder D.mixture25.A.events B.moments C.adventures D.changes26.A.but B.however C.though D.and27.A.little B.number C.measure D.few28.A.idea B.hope C.imagination D.search29.A.dealwith B.lookinto C.dependon D.getstuck30.A.acceptable B.wrong C.tough D．easyⅢ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson, Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butunfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeifIdidn’tgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkoutthingstosay,feelingonguard. Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore? Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.31.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitter(痛苦)aboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime. B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidn’tlovehischildren. D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.32.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.safe33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical. B.Morehumorous.C.Easy-goingandfriendly. D.Strictandhard-working.34.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto________.A.theauthor’sson B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather D.thecafeowner35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriter'sfatherusedtobestrictwithherwhenhewasachildB.thewriter'sfatherworkedhardbutcaredlessforhisfamilyC.itwaspossiblythefirsttimethatthewriterhadvisitedherfather'snewhomeD.asachild,thewriterlovedherfatherBEveryonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.36.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition37.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.38.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.39.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?.A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethanmunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.40.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleCFirstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解决)staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfirOntheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategy forconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoacplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebeesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybeessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.41.Thisarticleismainlyabout__________.A.thelivesofschoolchildren B.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolence D.howtodealwithschoolconflicts42. FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________ . A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolence C.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasily D.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight43. WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5? A.Tofindoutwhotoblame. B.Togetreadytobuynewthings. C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis. D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.44. AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat______.A.therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC.moreteachersfellbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD.theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved45. Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.plainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceⅣ、阅读选择（每小题2分，共10分，其中2项为多余选项）Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.46Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.47Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowesthenextquestion.48Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.49Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.50Therearelotsofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.Weallliveinafastpacedworldnow.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftimemanagement.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.答题栏题序12345678910答案题序11121314151617181920答案题序21222324252627282930答案题序31323334353637383940答案题序41424344454647484950答案Ⅴ、阅读简答（共10分）Whenmostpeopletravel,theyspendsometimebookinghotelrooms.However,myfriendAshleyandIwerenotlikemostpeoplemanyyearsago.WedecidedthatbackpackingthroughIrelandwouldbemorefunifwe“wingedit”.Wingingit,ofcourse,meantthatwe’deachbuyaone-waytickettoDublin,andgiveourselvestendaystogetbacktoBath,England,wherewewereenrolledinastudy-abroadprogram.TheplanwastovisitDublin,Galway,Cong,andfinallyendthingsinBelfast,wherewefiguredwecouldcatchaflightbacktoUnfortunately,Irelandhadotherplansforus,asnothingworkedoutthewayinwhichwethoughtitwould.AftergettingstuckinGalwayandCongforaboutsevendays,wefinallymanagedtotakeabustripfromCongtoBelfast.Thetwelve-hourbusridestartedatteninthemorning,whichmeantthatwe’darriveintheheartofBelfastataroundtenatnight.Ofcourse,likealltransport,thebusranlate,andweendedupinBelfastataroundeleven-thirtyatnight.Astherewereatonofhotelsaroundtheareawhereitdroppedusoff,weweren’ttooworriedaboutfindingahotelroom.Buthotelafterhotel