2022高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷

14/142022高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个局部组成。以下是xx为大家整理的高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，xx一直陪伴您。

第一卷(选择题，共85分)

第一局部听力(共两小节，总分值20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Runtoanotherstation.B.Hurrytocatchthebus.C.Gototherailwaystation.

2.Whywasthemandisappointed?

A.Therewerenoticketsleft.B.Theplaywasbad.C.Theplaywasnotinteresting.

3.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Sallymissesher.B.Sallyismadather.C.Sallyhasforgottenher.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice.

5.Howmanypeoplewenttothemoviesactually?

A.6.B.4.C.2.

第二节(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.Whosemotherwasill?

A.Jeff’s.B.Jack’s.C.Richard’s.

7.Withwhomdidthemangotraveling?

A.Maria.B.Hisdog.C.JeffandRichard.

听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8.WhydoesthewomancallMrJohnson?

A.Tointroduceajob.B.Tosetupalaboratory.C.Togotocollege.

9.HowdidtheTownJobCentergettoknowJohnson?

A.Johnsontelephonedthem.B.Johnsone-mailedthem.C.Johnsonhelpedthem.

10.WhatmakesJohnsonthinkmoreaboutit?

A.Theequipment.B.Theemployer.C.Theworkingtime.

听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11.Wheredoesthewomanusuallylistentojazz?

A.Atparties.B.Onthetaperecorder.C.Ontheradio.

12.Whatdoesthemanmainlystudy?

A.Jazz.B.Painting.C.English.

13.Whocanvisittheartmuseumsforfree?

A.Allbutchildren.B.Childrenandartstudents.C.Allbutforeigners.

听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。

14.WhendidMeghandinthereport?

A.OnSeptember3rd.B.OnSeptember5th.C.OnSeptember1st.

15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbuck’ssuccess,accordingtotheprofessor?

A.Thetasteofitscoffee.B.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.

C.Itsmanagement.

16.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?

A.Toleaveoutsomefigures.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Todomoreresearch.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.WheredidtheBritishshipslandin1607?

A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.TheMississippi.C.Virginia.

18.Howdidpeoplefindnamesforareasofthenewland?

A.Theyinventedtheirownnames.

B.TheyusedNativeAmericanwords.

C.TheyusedwordsfromEnglish.

19.Whohonoredthreegodswithspecialdayseachweek?

A.Americans.B.Indians.C.NorthernEuropeans.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.B.Daysoftheweek.C.Placenames.

第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst.

A.ForgetitB.GoodideaC.MypleasureD.Nosweat

22.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit.

A.significanceB.intelligenceC.absenceD.ignorance

23.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

24.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?

—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead.

A.playB.haveplayedC.playedD.hadplayed

25.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.

A.hangingonB.fallingoutC.lookingbackD.workingout

26.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybea(n)______visitortothelibrary.

A.unusualB.frequentC.innocentD.contemporary

27.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank.

A.for;ofB.against;ofC.of;withD.against;for

28.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc.

A.constantlyB.finallyC.securelyD.gradually

29.—Whydon’tyou______Jason?Hehasjustgraduatedfromabusinesscollegewithhonours.

—I’mafraidhe’stooyoungtobeasalesmanager,butIwouldn’tmindgivinghimatry.

A.promoteB.approachC.monitorD.consult

30.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.

—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.

A.thoughB.asC.unlessD.after

31.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.

A.whetherB.howC.ifD.why

32.Notuntilneartheendoftheletter______hisfinancialproblemsandhisintentiontoborrowsomemoneyfromme.

A.hementionedB.hehadmentionedC.didhementionD.hadhementioned

33.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack.

—I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.won’t

34.—WhereisEric?

—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow.

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.hasknown

35.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing______iswhy.

A.thinkingaboutB.thoughtaboutC.tothinkaboutD.havingthoughtabout

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2022.The36shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof37forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen38byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s39friendandenjoyedherattention.

NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof40afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen41shecalledout.

IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso42thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof43forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor44.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知觉的)and45inblood.

Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,46themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull47.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree48.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave49her.

AfterMumpassedawayin2022,Montiwasextremely50andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe51,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面瘫)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof52mymum.

Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged〞,butbecausetheyarethankful.They53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou54it.

Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand55andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.

36.A.impressionB.relationshipC.routineD.origin

37.A.lonelinessB.weaknessC.illnessD.shyness

38.A.tiedB.attackedC.poisonedD.deserted

39.A.seniorB.virtualC.powerfulD.constant

40.A.studioB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.ruins

41.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.sothat

42.A.disappointedB.tiredC.delightedD.amazed

43.A.characterB.placeC.orderD.control

44.A.waterB.shampooC.helpD.tobacco

45.A.preservedB.eruptedC.floatedD.covered

46.A.butB.soC.becauseD.though

47.A.circleB.recoveryC.descriptionD.purchase

48.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

49.A.recognizedB.honoredC.lostD.removed

50.A.upsetB.excitedC.embarrassedD.concerned

51.A.disappearedB.diedC.sighedD.suffered

52.A.comfortingB.toleratingC.trickingD.missing

53.A.thusB.anyhowC.somehowD.therefore

54.A.forB.onC.byD.at

55.A.passiveB.contentC.rareD.unique

第三局部阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)

请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LagoonHostel–Pousada(0.28KmRiodeJaneiro)

fromBRL110.00Scorefrom3reviews

RuaVitóriaRégia,797,Casa,RiodeJaneiro22471-190

FeaturinganoutdoorpoolandBBQfacilities,LagoonHostel–Pousadaoffersquietaccommodation2kmfromLagoaRodrigodeFreitasand5kmfromCopacabanabeach.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallareas.Withairconditioning,HostelLagoonofferssinglebedsordoubleroomsfeaturingaprivatebathroom,flat-screenTVandcablechannels.RiodeJaneiroSantosDumontAirportis12kmfromtheproperty.

Oztel(0.48KmRiodeJaneiro)

fromBRL49.90Scorefrom212reviews

RuaPinheiroGuimares,91,RiodeJaneiro22281-080

ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomandanLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.

GuesthouseClaudia(0.52KmRiodeJaneiro)

fromBRL200.00Scorefrom10reviews

RuaSantaClara,397/ap402,RiodeJaneiro22041-010

GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.

HotelSantaClara(0.68KmRiodeJaneiro)

fromBRL200.00Scorefrom54reviews

Excellent7.8

RuaDecioVilares,316,RiodeJaneiro22041-040

HotelSantaClaraislocatedinBairroPeixoto,betweenthehillsofMorrodaSaudadeandMorrodeSoJoo.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiandair-conditionedroomswithcableTV.AllguestroomsatSantaClaraenjoywoodenfurnishings.Eachisequippedwithatelephoneandaprivatebathroom.In-roombreakfastisavailable.Guestscanrelaxintheloungearea.24-hourfrontdeskserviceisalsoprovided.HotelSantaClaraislessthan10kmawayfromSantosDumontAirportandjust500metresfromthefamousCopacabanaBeach.Itisa5-minutewalktoSiqueiraCamposSubwayStation,anda25-minutedrivetoCorcovado.

56.Theadvertisementsaboutthefourhotelsareputinorderof______.

A.thenumberofreviewsoftheguestsB.theshortestdistancetoRiodeJaneiro

C.thepriceofeachroompernightD.thescorefromthereviewsoftheguests

57.Deskserviceisprovidedaroundtheclockat______.

A.LagoonHostel–PousadaandOztelB.OztelandGuesthouseClaudia

C.GuesthouseClaudiaandHotelSantaClaraD.HotelSantaClaraandLagoonHostel–Pousada

58.HotelSantaClaraisdifferentfromtheotherthreehotelsinthat______.

A.guestscanwatchcableTVintheirroom

B.eachroomisequippedwithaprivatebathroom

C.guestscanhavearestintheloungearea

D.guestscanorderbreakfastfromroomservice

B

Itwasanotherrainyday,ithadstoppedrainingbutthegroundwasstillwet,withthisremarkablesmelloffreshness,Iwasinthecarwithmyfriend,andaheadofuswasapitiful-lookingoldman,withawalkingstickinhishandasitseemedhewashavingahardtimestandinguporbarelydoinganyeffort.Ihavealwayshadaweaknessforoldpeople;theybreakmyheart,especiallytheonesbeggingonthestreets,orsellingflowers,Ifeelsadforthem,havingtobeonthestreetsinsteadofbeingtakencareofbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment.

Therewasacarinfrontofusbeforewereachnexttohim.Ihadpreparedmoneyinmyhandtogiveittohim,andIwaslookingatthecarinfrontofuswhenthedrivertookabillofmoneyandthrewitoffthewindow—hethrewitinthefaceoftheoldmananditfellontheground,inawetspot.Theoldmanlookedatthebillwithasadlook,knowingitwouldtakehimanenormousefforttopickitupandhewashardlystandingup,soIopenedthecardoor,rantohimashewasbendingtopickitup,tookit,wipeditwithmyjeanssinceitwasalmostwet,gaveittohimandgavehimthemoneyIhadpreparedforhim.

Thelookonhisfacewhenhesawmedoingthatwasthemostrewardinglookanyonehasevergivenme.Hewasshocked,andstartedthankingmeforwhatIdidandaskingGodtoblessme,butIcouldn’thearawordofwhathewassaying,Icouldn’tlookhimintheeye,howcansomeonesosweetlikehimwithakindandgentlelookbeleftonthestreets?

Helpinghimoutsurelymadehisday,butwhathedidn’tknowisthatheaffectedmeinawayhecouldneverimagine—Istillthinkabouthimveryoften,andIjusthopeeveryonewilllookatoldpeoplethewayIdo.

59.Intheauthor’sopinion,whoshouldberesponsibleforcaringforoldpeople?

A.Oldpeoplethemselves.B.Somekind-heartedpeople.

C.Theirfamiliesorthegovernment.D.Somenon-governmentalorganizations.

60.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.

A.thetwototallydifferentwaystheoldmanwastreated

B.howtheoldmanpickedupthebillwithgreatdifficulty

C.whytheauthorwasangryatthewaytheoldmanwastreated

D.therudenessofthedriverwhothrewabillofmoneytotheoldman

61.Theoldmanwasshockedatwhattheauthordidprobablybecause______.

A.heknewhehadgiventheauthorthemostrewardinglook

B.hewasoftentreatedinarudewaybymostpeople

C.hesuddenlyfoundhimselfunabletosayanything

D.hewasabletostandupeasilywithoutawalkingstick

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldman?

A.Hewasoftenseensellingflowersonthestreets.

B.Herefusedtoacceptthebillgiventohimbythedriver.

C.Hewishedthatallthepeoplecouldlearnfromtheauthor.

D.Hehadnoideahowgreataneffecthehadontheauthor.

C

Anewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.

ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid.“It’smoreofanEarth’scousin.It’snotanEarth’stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,〞saidQuintana.

Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethanmostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.

Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth.“Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar’shabitablezone,〞shesaid.

Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager.“We’vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit’slookinglikethey’rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,〞saidSeager.

Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistantworlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的;复杂的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman.“Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere’snomoney,it’snotgonnahappen.It’snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample.〞

Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA’sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That〞(Paragraph1)referto?

A.Therightdistance.B.Liquidwater.C.Therightsize.D.Astar.

64.AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f______.

A.ismoreofanEarth’scousinthananEarth’stwin

B.hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstars

C.isalotbiggerthanEarth

D.issmallerandco