湖南省长沙市四大名校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案

2021-2022-2四大名校高二下第一次联考英语时量：150分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere’saselectionofthestrangestracesintheworld.SurfDogCompetitionHundredsofparticipants(参赛者)fromallovertheUScometofightforthefirstprize.ThisannualeventisanofficialdogsurfingcompetitiontakingplaceinImperialBeachinAugustandHuntingtonBeachinSeptember.Theattendancetotheeventisfreeofcharge,however,donationsarewelcome.BringYourOwnBigWheelRaceIfyouthinkwheeltoysaredesignedforkidsonly,you’rewrong.TheracewasinitiatedbyJohnBrumitin2000whenherodedownLombardStreetonhisplasticwheeltoy.Thatday,hewastheonlyparticipantintherace.Hecontinuedhistraditioneveryyear,butfewjoinedhim.In2006,someonepostedavideoofhisraceandasaresult,thenextyear’sracefeaturedhundredsofparticipantsthoughtherewasnoprizemoney.Sincethen,theannualracehasbeenheldonEasterSundayinSanFrancisco.World’sUgliestDogContestIt’sanannualeventheldinJuneinPetaluma,California.Butit’snotaboutmakingfunoftheuglydogs,butaboutencouragingthemandshowingtheworldthatsuchdogscanalsobehappyandadorable.Thecompetitionhasbeenheldsincethe1970s.Thewinnergetsacheckfor$1,000.FurRondyLikethefamousSpanishBullfightingFestival,Alaskahasitsowntradition.It’sabittransformed.Speedyreindeer(驯鹿)runaftertheparticipantsintherace.ThiseventisheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska.Participantspayasmallfeetoattendit;someofthemwearfunnydresses,whichchildrenenjoyverymuch.1.WhatmadeBringYourOwnBigWheelRacepopularquickly?A.Brumit’sstrangeracedevice. B.AvideoofBrumitintherace.C.Theprizemoneyoftherace. D.Thejoybroughtbytherace.2.Ofthefollowingraces,whichisheldintwoplaces?A.SurfDogCompetition. B.BringYourOwnBigWheelRace.C.FurRondy. D.World’sUgliestDogContest.3.Whatdothelistedcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyhaveancienttraditions.C.Theyareheldannually. D.Theyarefavoredbychildren.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.CBManypeoplelivinginextremelylow-incomeareasdon’thaveaccesstothematerialstheyneedtomakeeventhemostbasichomeimprovements.Most,includingTessaVierk’sandJimBenton’sfriends,can’taffordtobuypriceytoolsthemselves,norcantheyaffordtohiresomeoneelsetorepairtheirhomes.That’swheretheChicagoToolLibrarycomesin!TessaandJimsetupthelibrarythatacceptstooldonationsin2019.Itfunctionsexactlylikearegularlibrary,exceptinsteadofbooks,peoplecanborrowtoolstheyneedforhomerepairs,woodworking,gardening,cooking,camping,andmore.Peoplesignupforalibrarycard,andthere’sapay-what-you-canannualfeewithnostandardorminimumpayments.Memberscanborrowasmanytoolsastheycancarryforsevendays,andrenew(续借)themiftheywantto.Whenthelibraryfirststarted,TessaandJimhadabout150members.Theynowhaveover1,500membersfromallovertheChicagoareaandmorethan2,500toolstochoosefrom.Now,infact,they’vehadtoturndowntooldonations.They’researchingforalargerbuildingtohold“twiceasmanytools”.“Probably90percentofthetoolswehavehavebeendonated,”Tessasaid.“Alotofpeopleowntoomanyhigh-qualitythings,andtheywouldgivethemtoussothatwedon’thavethespacetoaccept.”“Whileit’squietaroundthelibrary,it’sfarfromthecity,whichishardforyoungpeoplewhoareworkingtogetourservices.Weareplanningtorelocatetoalargerlocationwithabetterpublictransportnetworktomakeourofferings,includingmoretools,andlotsofotherwonderfulservices,availabletoevenmorepeople,”theywroteontheirwebsite.4.WhatmadeTessaandJimstarttheChicagoToolLibrary?A.Theirloveforreadingbooks. B.Theirfriends’encouragement.C.Theirinterestindecorating. D.Theirdesiretohelpthepoor.5.WhichwordbestdescribestheChicagoToolLibrary?A.Academic. B.Popular. C.Costly. D.Demanding.6.WhydoTessaandJimturndowntooldonations?A.Theyhavehadenoughtools. B.Thetoolsareofpoorquality.C.Theirstoragespaceislimited. D.Theywanttobuytoolsthemselves.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepresentlocationofthelibrary?A.It’snoteasilyaccessible. B.It’sclosetothecommunity.C.It’stoonoisyandcrowded. D.It’sfavorablefortheyoung.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.ACAroucaGeoparkinPortugalhasannouncedthatvisitorsarefreetovisititsrecord-settingbridge,the516AroucaBridge.Thoughit’squitehigh,it’sthelengthofthebridgethathassetarecord.It’stheworld’slongesthangingbridgeforwalkers.ThebridgerunsbetweentwomountainsinAroucaGeopark.The“516”initsnamecomesfromthefactthatit’s516meters.Untilthe516AroucaBridgewascompleted,thelongesthangingbridgeforwalkerswasthe494-meter-longCharlesKuonenBridgeinRanda,Switzerland.Toreplaceanoldercrossingthatwasdamagedbyfallingrocks,itwasopenedtothepublicfiveyearsago,asthewebsiteforwhatisnowtheworld’ssecondlongesthangingbridgesays.The516AroucaBridge,startedinMay,2018,ismademainlyofmetal.Itcost$2.8millionandtooktwoyearstocomplete.However,itwasnotuntiloneyearlaterthatthebridgewasofficiallyopened.Itisalittlescarytowalkon.Thesidesandbottomofthebridgearebuiltwithametalgrid(网格)andit’seasytoseethroughit.Atitshighestpoint,thebridgeis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowistherushingPaivaRiver.AroucaGeoparkisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandthemanyoutdooractivities.Arouca’sleader,MargaridaBelém,saysproudly,“There’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.”Allofthecityleadersthinkthebridgecanattractpeoplefromallovertheworldforalotofdifferentreasons.Somemightcomeforthescenery.Othersmightcometoseehowthebridgewasbuilt.Butperhapsmostwillcometoenjoythesafe,butscaryexperienceofwalkingacross.Itswebsitedescribesthewalkas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife”.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.AroucaGeopark. B.The516AroucaBridge.C.TheCharlesKuonenBridge. D.Thewebsiteforthebridge.9.Inwhichyearwasthe516AroucaBridgeopenedofficially?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2021.10.WhatdotheArouca’sleadersexpectofthe516AroucaBridge?A.Itcanofferexcitingexperiences. B.Itcanboostlocaltourism.C.Itcanbeprotectedwellbyvisitors. D.Itcanmakewalkerssafer.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.World’sLongestHangingBridgeIsOpened B.TwoHangingBridgesHaveBeenFinishedC.CountriesAreEagertoBuildHangingBridges D.HangingBridgesAreBeneficialtoVisitors【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.ADZoTrishaPrinsloocaresaboutthebeachesofCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Sheleadscleanupsthere.ShesetupagroupcalledSaveaFishieyearsago!Ithaspickedupplasticbottles,foodcontainers,andotherwaste.“MymaingoalistoconstantlyremoveanythingandeverythingIcanoffourbeaches,”shesays,“andtotrytopreventlitterfrombeingtakenouttosea.”Latelyhowever,Prinsloohasnoticedanincreaseinacertainkindofplasticwaste.It’sfromPPE(personalprotectiveequipment).HergroupSaveaFishiesaweightdifferentkindsofgloves”duringacleanup.Ifindmasksmoreandmoreregularly,too,”shesaid.PeopleeverywherearewearingPPEtoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID-19.ButwhenPPEisn’tthrownouttherightway,itpollutestheenvironmentandendangerswildlife.Eachyear,atleast8milliontonsofplasticentertheworld’soceans.NowthiswasteincludesmorePPE.Lastyear,theOceanConservancyledbyitschiefscientistGeorgeLeonardhelditsannualInternationalCoastalCleanup.“We’vefoundtensofthousandsofPPEwaste,andmoreofitisbeingputintooceans.PPEwasteisasignificantthreattooceans,”Leonardsaid.PPEwastecanhurtoceananimalsthatcaneatitorgettangled(缠绕)init.SueSchwarmanagesSouthEssexWildlifeHospitalintheUK.Herteamsavedaseagull.Itslegsgottangled,”shesaid.Thankfully,thestaffwasabletountanglethebirdandsetitfree.PPEwillcontinuetobecommonuntilCOVID-19ends,butthere’restepsyoucantaketoreduceitsenvironmentalimpact.Wearcleanreusablemasksanddealwiththemcarefullybeforethrowingthemintorubbishbinstomakesureanimalswon’tgettangledup.PutusedPPEinabinwithasafelid(盖子).Thisisimportantwhenthebinisoutsidebecausemasksandglovescanbecarriedawaybythewind.12.WhydidPrinsloosetupSaveaFishie?A.Tocleanupthebeaches. B.ToofferfreePPEtopeople.C.Tostoppeopleproducingrubbish. D.TohelpfightagainstCOVID-19.13.WhathasLeonard’steamdiscovered?A.OceananimalsalsoneedPPE. B.PPEwasteisagrowingproblem.C.OceanenvironmentdependsonPPE. D.PPEcanhelpprotectpeoplegreatly.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoreducerubbish. B.Wheretoputrubbishbins.C.HowtosolvethePPEproblem. D.Whentowearmasksandgloves.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiography. B.Adiary. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.However,whattheydonotknowisthathobbiescandoalotofgoodtoapersoninhisorhereverydaylife.Hobbiescanmakenewsocialinteractions.Manyhobbiesgetyououtinyourcommunities.____16____Countlessstudieshavefoundthatsocialinteractionsareakeytohappinessandameaningfullife,andhobbieshavethepotentialtocreatepreciousnewties.____17____Hobbiesgiveyousomethingtotalkaboutatpartiesandaroundthewatercooler.Theyaddlayerstoyouridentity.Peoplewanttobearoundyoubecauseyoualwayshaveasenseofcuriosityandstoriestotell.Hobbieshelpyoustructureyourtime.Thisissoamazing.____18____Whentheeveningisunscheduledyoumightfindyourselfworkinglateintothenight,designingaworkprojectoransweringemails.Chancesare,ifyouhaveabookclubmeetingthatnight,youmaygetthosetasksdonemuchmorequickly.____19____Hobbieshelpyoureducepressure.Studiesshowthatlearningsomethingneworimprovingaskillgivesyouasenseofachievement.____20____Nowimaginethatafterworkyouheadouttoyoursoccerleagueorpottery(陶艺)class.Theseactivitiesaremorethanonlyrelaxing.Theyremindyouthatyouarenotonlyanemployee,butalsoanathleteoranartist.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworries,overcomeboredom,andhavefun.A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,5-year-oldNevaehLoweofWalton-on-Thames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.Thetwoofthemhadbeen____21____,soshehadahardtimeadjustingto____22____withoutherbestfriend.Aftermany____23____nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,Nevaeh____24____tosendTinTinapostcardwithsomeheartfeltwordsonittomakesureitwasdoingwell.Finishingthewords,sheaddressedittoheavenand____25____itinthemailbox,eventhoughTamara____26____herthatshewouldn’treceiveareply.However,a____27____camejustaweeklater.RoyalMailmanagerCliveEdwards____28____Nevaeh’scardatwork.Ratherthan____29____it,hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe____30____needed!SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.“TinTin”____31____Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause“she’s____32____againinthedistantheaven!”____33____Clive’scomfortingwords,thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone.“Ithasreally____34____andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.NowthatsheknowsTinTinisOK,she’sstartingtogetoverthe____35____andbeabithappier,”hermomsaid.21.A.close B.careful C.different D.curious22.A.society B.life C.education D.career23.A.cold B.peaceful C.sleepless D.busy24.A.learned B.decided C.pretended D.refused25.A.checked B.found C.felt D.put26.A.reminded B.informed C.wrote D.promised27.A.story B.report C.lesson D.response28.A.lookedafter B.dependedon C.cameacross D.laughedat29.A.read B.ignore C.avoid D.share30.A.clearly B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously31.A.allowed B.meant C.warned D.told32.A.generous B.honest C.healthy D.smart33.A.Insteadof B.Exceptfor C.Asto D.Thanksto34.A.disturbed B.helped C.approached D.ended35.A.loss B.chance C.task D.failure【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-secondanimated(动画)videooftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames____36____featurescharactersfromtraditionalChineseNewYearpaintings____37____(recent)becamesopopularontheInternet.Netizenswerefascinatedbythevideo’s____38____(amaze)combinationofwintersportsandtraditionalChinesecharacters,highlighting____39____(they)ownuniquecharacteristicsandplacingthemalongsideawiderangeofsportingvenuesandculturalelements,includingNewYearpaintings,PekingOpera,andink-and-washpaintings.ThevideostartswithagirlandapandagoingtoBeijing____40____(watch)theWinterOlympicGamestogether.Allof____41____sudden,thebamboointhepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.Snowflakesarecreatedlikemagic,awakeningcharactersoften____42____(see)inChineseNewYearpaintings,suchasQinQiongandYuchiGong,twogodsofthedoor,competinginalpine(高山)skiing,andMuGuiyingandYangZongbao,acoupleaswellasgeneralsoftheSongDynasty(960-1279),engaging____43____pairskating.HangzhouAUCultureandTechnologyCo.createdthework.Itisananimationcompanyand____44____(win)theNationalAwardforScientificandTechnologicalProgressin2017.“Wehopetoaddmore_____45_____(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewerscanlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,”saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.that##which37.recently38.amazing39.their40.towatch41.a42.seen43.in44.won45.happiness第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国国画，发邮件询问你校在线国画课程情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.国画课程内容；2.网上课程安排；3.你的鼓励和祝愿。参考词汇：课程course注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【46题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?Inyourlastemail,youaskedaboutthecourseofChinesepaintingdevelopedbyourschool.Hereismyreply.ThiscourseintroducesthebasicknowledgeandskillsofChinesepainting,andit’sbeensopopularamongthestudents.Currently,youcantakethecourseonlineeveryWednesdayandFridayfrom7pmto9pm,andit’staughtbyTeacherZhangwhohasagoodcommandofChinesepainting.IknowyoulikeChinesepaintingverymuch.Thiscourseisjustrightforyou.Mayyouenjoyyourstudiesandmakegreatprogressinitsoon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myeffortstolearn,read,writeandspeakEnglishhavebeenasignificantchallengeinmylife.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromHongKongabout12yearsago,IcouldbarelycommunicateinEnglish.Today,althoughIstillhavemuchtolearn,IrealizeIhavemadeagoodamountofprogressinmyyearsabroad.IgrewupinasmallvillageinChina,wherenooneIknewspokeEnglish.Iwasn’texposedtoEnglishoranyotherlanguagethroughbooks,magazinesorTV.OnlywhenIlaterwenttostudyinHongKong,wasIexposedtoAmericanandWesternculturethroughmovies,musicandothermedia.AlthoughEnglishiscommoninHongKongduetoitshistory,Istillcouldn’tspeak,readorwritemuchaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Inmyearly20s,IdecidedtomovetoNewYorkCityandIwasdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyselfthere.However,Ididn’twanttoendupspeakingmynativelanguagebecauseIknewthatlearningEnglishwasveryimportantifIwantedtobesuccessfulinthisnewcountry.NewYorkseemedlikeanotherworldandwithoutspeakingmuchEnglishitwasevenmoredifficulttomakefriends.Ididn’thaveateacheratfirst,soItriedeverywayIcouldtolearnthelanguage.OnewaythatwasveryusefulwaslisteningtotheradioandwatchingTV,mostlynews.ItriedtospeaklikethepeopleIheardonTV.TheyspokemoreclearlyanditwaseasiertounderstandthantheEnglishIheardpeoplespeakinginmyneighborhood.Ipickeduponewordatatime,andlookedthemupinthedictionary.Iwouldalsotrytowritedownthewordsandrememberthem.Imadeago